Questions and Answers

Questions from the Congregation - Part 10

Note: The time signatures [00:00] below indicate the start of a question if you'd like to skip to a particular one of interest in the audio file.

  1. [02:53] - Q: When was Jesus born? Why do we celebrate on December 25th?

  2. [03:54] - Q: Is celebrating Christmas ordained or supported by scripture?

  3. [06:17] - LIVE AUDIENCE Q: I have a friend who is young in her faith yet she got a tarot card reading. I’ve been mentoring her about her faith and she also has a young daughter. I’m trying to figure out the best way to talk to her about these tarot cards and she’s also asking about her horoscope. How would you confront her in a loving way about this.
    A: See 1 Peter

  4. [08:23] - Q: I believe that an important aspect of the virgin birth is that in order for Jesus to be sinless, He needed to be free from Adam’s sin. I think that Adam's sin is perpetuated in humanity through the seed of man. By being conceived by the Holy Spirit instead of the seed of a man, Jesus was not conceived with Adam's original sin and can start completely sinless. Do you agree?
    A: Yes!

  5. [09:33] - Q: What is HBC principle on tithe and offering?
    A: See 2 Cor 8:3 - For they gave according to their means, as I can testify, and beyond their means, of their own accord…
    2 Cor 8:12 - For if the readiness is there, it is acceptable according to what a person has, not according to what he does not have.
    2 Cor 9:7 - Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.
    Re-listen to the
    I Love to Give sermon series on God’s view of money.

  6. [16:16] - Q: God is always referred as 'He' and 'Father'. Does this gender pronoun and title refer to a physical characteristic of God of His relationship with us? I.E. If the Holy Spirit is God; should we refer to it (Holy Spirit) as 'He'? Typically we don't assign a gender pronoun to spirits in the English language unless were able to assign the spirit to a person's gender.

  7. [19:06] - Q: Why does God forbid women to be an “elder” or hold some authority in church?
    A: See 1 Timothy 2:12-14 - I do not permit a woman to teach or to exercise authority over a man; rather, she is to remain quiet. For Adam was formed first, then Eve; and Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor.

  8. [24:45] - LIVE AUDIENCE Q: Can you help me understand the verse (James 2:17, 22-24), “faith without works is dead”? Doesn’t that contradict what we’re taught to believe that we’re just fine “saved” through faith and not works as it says in Romans?

  9. [29:44] - Q: If we came from Adam and Eve shouldn't we all have the same last name and be the same family?
    A: See Acts 17:26 - And he made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries of their dwelling place…

  10. [32:52] - LIVE TXT Q: How do we guard ourselves against legalism? I.E. If I abstain from drinking, how do I guard against pressing others to not drink or get self-righteous or prideful in my abstinence?

  11. [36:46] - Q: Where did Cain's wife come from?
    A: See: Genesis 3:20 - The man called his wife's name Eve, because she was the mother of all living.
    Genesis 5:4 - The days of Adam after he fathered Seth were 800 years; and he had other sons and daughters.

  12. [37:58] - Q: At what point during a human's development is it "issued" a soul? At conception? Sometime while in the womb? Or at the baby's first breathe?
    A: See Luke 1:41 - And when Elizabeth heard the greeting of Mary, the baby leaped in her womb. And Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit…
    Psalm 139:13 - For you formed my inward parts; you knitted me together in my mother's womb.

  13. [39:44] - LIVE TXT Q: If John knew when the rapture happened (when God showed him) why doesn't it say in the Bible when the rapture will happen?
    A: Soon!

    Any question that was missed due to time constraints during the service Pastor Jeff will address the answer
    on the blog.

Sermon Notes (PDF): BLANK
Hint: Highlight blanks above for answers!

  • Mark Ort:

    01:04-01:10

    What we normally do here at Harvest, if you're new, or if this is your first time here, is we go through a book of the Bible.

    Mark Ort:

    01:10-01:12

    And right now we're going through what?

    Mark Ort:

    01:12-01:13

    Revelation.

    Mark Ort:

    01:13-01:14

    And it's been pretty amazing.

    Mark Ort:

    01:15-01:19

    And, but once in a while we take a little break, and this is one of those times during the year.

    Mark Ort:

    01:19-01:23

    And actually one of my favorite times to come to church is Q&A day.

    Mark Ort:

    01:24-01:26

    As usual, we have how many questions?

    Mark Ort:

    01:26-01:27

    18?

    Mark Ort:

    01:27-01:29

    They're always really good questions.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:29-01:30

    They are always good questions.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:30-01:35

    These are questions you submitted, whether it's in person or through the website.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:36-01:40

    We'll take some time, maybe pass a microphone if somebody has a question live, somebody's visiting.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:41-01:44

    It's like, yeah, I'm gonna stump the preacher.

    Mark Ort:

    01:44-01:45

    That's pretty dangerous, you know.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:46-01:47

    I know, I know.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:47-01:49

    And why don't we go over the ground rules first?

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:49-01:53

    We are, we're answering the questions as we understand them to be asked, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:53-02:00

    So we're just looking at how they were written and we're going to try to answer them according to what we think is being asked, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:01-02:02

    And what are the other rules?

    Mark Ort:

    02:02-02:04

    short answer. It's the short

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:04-02:06

    answer. We're going to give the short answer, right? I probably should have wrote these down.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:07-02:17

    And I will blog on our website questions we don't cover. Oh, we'll be taking a few select live questions with the microphone via texting during this forum.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:18-02:19

    Are you ready? I'm ready, go ahead.

    Mark Ort:

    02:20-02:28

    All right, first question, Jeff. And this is a great question because we just came out of the Christmas Eve and somebody wants to know when was Jesus born?

    Mark Ort:

    02:29-02:32

    Why do we celebrate on December 25th?

    Mark Ort:

    02:32-02:36

    Is celebrating Christmas ordained or supported by scripture?

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:37-02:40

    All right, in order, when was Jesus born?

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:40-02:42

    We don't know exactly what birthday is.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:43-02:47

    He was probably born actually 6 BC when they reset the calendar.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:47-02:51

    And we think zero is the year he was born, but then they found they were off.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:51-02:53

    He was probably born like 6 BC.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:54-02:56

    Why do we celebrate on December 25th?

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:57-03:00

    Well, there was a... depending who you ask, you may have different reasons.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:00-03:04

    There was a Roman pagan holiday called Saturnalia, the festival of lights.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:04-03:16

    The Christians sort of adopted that to say, "We're going to use this time, since it's the time of year people were celebrating, and all of that, we're going to use it to celebrate the incarnation of Jesus Christ." Let me look at my notes here.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:16-03:26

    The first recorded date of Christmas being celebrated on December 25th was in the year 336 during the time of Roman Emperor Constantine.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:26-03:28

    Is it ordained by Scripture? No.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:28-03:35

    The Bible doesn't say, "Thou shalt celebrate the incarnation on December 25th." The Bible does not say that. So why do we do it?

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:36-03:37

    I look at it as an opportunity.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:38-03:42

    It's a time of year, let's just be honest, it's a time of year people go to church that don't normally go to church, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:43-03:47

    And if you came to any of our services last week, what did we do?

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:47-03:54

    We talked about the fact that God became a man, and we talked about what it means that Jesus came and died for our sins and rose from the dead.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:54-03:57

    It's a chance that people can hear the gospel that they might not otherwise.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:57-04:01

    So I look at it as taking advantage of an opportunity.

    Mark Ort:

    04:01-04:01

    Excellent.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:02-04:03

    I wasn't going

    Mark Ort:

    04:03-04:05

    to bring this up, but I thought it was kind of funny.

    Mark Ort:

    04:05-04:15

    Do you remember, Jeff and I used to do prison ministry together, and every Christmas when we would go in for the Christmas party, there would be some guy that would try to stump us.

    Mark Ort:

    04:15-04:24

    He'd come up and puff his chest out and say, "You know, Jesus wasn't born on December 25th." Trying to like provoke an argument or something.

    Mark Ort:

    04:25-04:28

    And we'd be like, "Yeah, we know." - Mark knew, I was like, "What?

    Mark Ort:

    04:28-04:29

    He wasn't?

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:29-04:35

    What are we doing?" He like, "You know that we're here giving cookies and pop celebrating Christmas.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:35-04:39

    You know that if you change our mind on this, we're gonna stop doing these Christmas parties."

    Mark Ort:

    04:39-04:41

    And he was probably not born December 25th.

    Mark Ort:

    04:41-04:45

    And actually the Christmas party at the jail was just what Jeff was explaining.

    Mark Ort:

    04:46-04:52

    It was such a good opportunity to go in and share the love of Christ and share with them why Christ came.

    Mark Ort:

    04:53-04:54

    Why did he even come?

    Mark Ort:

    04:56-04:56

    All right, ready for the next one?

    Mark Ort:

    04:57-04:58

    Right, I'm ready for the next one.

    Mark Ort:

    04:58-04:58

    You know what?

    Mark Ort:

    04:59-05:00

    Let's do a live one right away.

    Mark Ort:

    05:01-05:02

    Let's do one right now.

    Mark Ort:

    05:02-05:05

    Well, what happened was when we did live ones last time, I forgot about it.

    Mark Ort:

    05:05-05:07

    And I think we did like one.

    Mark Ort:

    05:07-05:12

    And then I was so intent on the questions that we had that I don't think I asked for a live one again.

    Mark Ort:

    05:12-05:13

    All right,

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:13-05:16

    do we have a extra microphone that we can pass around?

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:17-05:17

    I'm sure somebody does.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:18-05:20

    All right, what question do you have for Mark?

    Questioner 2:

    05:21-05:44

    So I have a friend who is young in her faith and she taught a tarot card reading and I have, I've been mentoring her like I talk with her about her faith and also about, she's a young daughter and I'm trying to figure out a good way to talk to her about this tarot cards and also she's asking questions about a horse.

    Questioner 2:

    05:45-05:48

    How could you confront the love of the Lord?

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:49-06:07

    Well, when somebody gets involved in those things, I point them to God's word to say, "God is very clear how he feels about "trying to obtain spiritual information apart from him, "whether that's witchcraft or using mediums or whatever." Tarot cards are certainly on that list.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:07-06:14

    It's absolutely forbidden, Old Testament and New Testament, reason being is God is the source of truth, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:15-06:16

    God's Word is the source of truth.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:17-06:26

    And the whole idea of tarot cards and horoscopes and all of those things is we're going to try to get spiritual information apart from God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:26-06:34

    And when you look at it from that perspective, kind of a big picture, I mean, you see it for the blasphemous thing that it is, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:34-06:41

    God's like, here, here's everything you need to know about me, about life, about the past, about the future, and we're like, "You know what?

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:42-06:52

    I'm going to consult another source." And ultimately, there's demonic things underlying those things.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:52-07:00

    If this person is a professing Christian, that's the place you need to hit to say, "Look, you believe in Jesus Christ, you trust God's word.

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:01-07:06

    If that's true, then we need to take a look at what God's word says." You already have the source of authority thing as a foundation,

    Mark Ort:

    07:06-07:07

    right?

    Mark Ort:

    07:07-07:14

    And it's 2 Peter 1 where it says that we do have all things pertaining to life and godliness.

    Mark Ort:

    07:14-07:22

    So if we have all things pertaining to life and godliness in God's word, as Jeff was saying, we don't need to resort to those kinds of things.

    Mark Ort:

    07:23-07:31

    Certainly if she's a professing Christian, that should ring true in her mind that, oh, okay, I should go to God's word for these things.

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:31-07:32

    Right, yeah, you get an advantage.

    Mark Ort:

    07:33-07:34

    If she's a professing

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:34-07:37

    believer, you have an advantage because you're like, "Hey, you say you believe in the Bible?

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:37-07:43

    Okay, let's go to it." That's much harder when you have a friend that's not a believer, because then you don't have the same source of authority.

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:44-07:48

    You can certainly warn them, like, "Look, you know what the Bible says?" But to an unbeliever, like, "What's the Bible?

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:49-07:53

    Like, I don't believe that anyways, right?" So, all right, next question.

    Mark Ort:

    07:53-07:55

    Okay, next question is kind of a long one.

    Mark Ort:

    07:56-08:04

    I believe that an important aspect of the virgin birth is that in order for Jesus to be sinless, he needed to be free from Adam's sin.

    Mark Ort:

    08:05-08:09

    I think that Adam's sin is perpetuated in humanity through the seed of man.

    Mark Ort:

    08:10-08:19

    By being conceived by the Holy Spirit instead of the seed of man, Jesus was not conceived with Adam's original sin and can start completely sinless.

    Mark Ort:

    08:20-08:20

    Do you agree?

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:22-08:22

    Yes.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:23-08:24

    No, I do agree with that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:24-08:27

    I mean, whoever wrote that question, that's very well stated.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:27-08:28

    I do agree with that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:28-08:34

    You know, in Genesis, what is it, Genesis 3.15, God promised that the Messiah was going to come through Eve's seed.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:35-08:37

    Woman is never said to have seed otherwise.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:38-08:42

    It's weird that God would associate the seed with a woman, but he did very specifically for a reason.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:43-08:54

    It wasn't man's seed that brought the Messiah, it was through the woman that the Messiah came through the Holy Spirit's conceiving in Mary.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:55-08:57

    I personally, I agree with all of that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:57-08:58

    Well

    Mark Ort:

    08:58-09:00

    worded and we agree.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:00-09:02

    Yeah, whoever wrote that, you're preaching next week.

    Mark Ort:

    09:03-09:03

    Okay, next

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:03-09:04

    one.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:04-09:08

    What is Harvest Bible Chapel's principle on tithe and offering?

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:09-09:10

    We did a whole series on this.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:11-09:12

    How many years ago was that there?

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:12-09:13

    I know it was a few years ago, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:14-09:14

    I Love to Give.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:15-09:18

    We did a whole series on that that is available on our website, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:18-09:20

    For the low, low cost of, what is it now, Murph?

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:21-09:22

    It's free, right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:22-09:28

    If you go on our website, we have a whole series called I Love to Give, and it's all about what we believe about tithes and offering.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:28-09:30

    I'm gonna give you the highlights there right quick, all right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:31-09:32

    2 Corinthians 8.3.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:32-09:36

    2 Corinthians 8 and 9, that's where the servant-seers came from.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:37-09:39

    Here's the principles on tithes and offerings.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:39-09:51

    "For they gave according to their means, as I can testify, and beyond their means, of their own accord." Now here, when Paul was writing 2 Corinthians, he was getting an offering together for the poor church in Jerusalem.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:52-09:54

    And I believe this was the Macedonians, right Mark?

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:55-09:56

    That they gave...

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:57-09:59

    Paul says this is how they gave, right Mark?

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:59-10:01

    They gave according to their means.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:01-10:07

    You know, like the commercial, "What's in your wallet?" They gave according to their means, not according to somebody else's means.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:08-10:10

    I didn't tie the according to how much Mark makes.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:11-10:15

    According to and beyond their means, they gave extra.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:15-10:17

    And of their own accord, there was a choice.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:18-10:22

    Next verse, 2 Corinthians 8, 12, the readiness is there.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:23-10:25

    It is acceptable according to what a person has.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:25-10:27

    There it is again, not according to what he does not have.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:28-10:31

    God is not asking you to give something you don't have.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:31-10:34

    He wants you to give according to what you do have.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:34-10:39

    And then here's one of my favorites that just really settles at 2 Corinthians 9, 7.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:40-10:43

    Each one must give as he has decided in his heart.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:43-10:44

    This is between you and the Lord.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:44-10:47

    I don't know what anybody in this church gives outside of Aaron and I.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:48-10:49

    And other than that, I don't know.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:50-10:51

    You have to decide.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:52-10:54

    And here's some, you're like, well, how do I decide?

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:54-10:56

    Well, here's a couple of things to think about.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:56-10:59

    Not reluctantly or under compulsion.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:59-11:01

    You shouldn't give to God like, "Hey, you know what?

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:01-11:05

    I'm gonna give this, but I really shouldn't." Don't.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:06-11:08

    If you're on the fence, just don't give.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:08-11:09

    Just keep.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:10-11:12

    Don't give reluctantly, don't give under compulsion.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:13-11:15

    How many times you guys have been coming to church for a long time?

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:15-11:20

    How many times have I gotten up and given you this, "You better start giving." How many times have I given that speech mark?

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:21-11:22

    Never, zero.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:23-11:25

    Why? Because people shouldn't give under compulsion.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:25-11:28

    You shouldn't be like, "Well, I'm gonna give because Jeff made me feel guilty.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:29-11:30

    This is between you and the Lord.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:30-11:36

    Giving is an act of worship, just like singing, just like getting into his Word, just like outreach.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:36-11:52

    Giving is part of worship, and it shouldn't be done under compulsion any more so than I would come over during song time, there's up here leading worship and you're not singing, and I come up and grab you, I'm like, "Dude, you better start singing or we're gonna have a problem." And then you start singing.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:53-11:54

    Is that really worship then?

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:54-11:56

    That's the same way with giving, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:57-11:59

    So here's the thing, God loves a cheerful giver.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:59-12:03

    And I love that the word for cheerful in the Greek is where we get the word hilarious.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:04-12:06

    And I've known some hilarious givers.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:06-12:12

    They're like, and like giving to them, it's like they're on the inside of the world's greatest practical joke.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:12-12:13

    Like, this is awesome!

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:14-12:15

    And they're like, right Aaron?

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:15-12:19

    We know people that literally give and laugh while they're doing it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:19-12:21

    They're like, give this to the missionaries!

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:21-12:23

    And they're laughing, like holy cow, that's a big check.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:23-12:25

    but they're just laughing the whole time.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:25-12:27

    They think it's hysterical.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:27-12:28

    They're cheerful givers.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:29-12:33

    And you should give to God that which you can give joyfully.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:33-12:37

    As far as tithing, we don't live under the Old Testament Israel.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:38-12:40

    Actually, the Old Testament Israel tithe, that's a whole nother thing.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:41-12:42

    People think it was 10%, it wasn't.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:42-12:46

    It was 23 and a third percent, because there were three tithes.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:46-12:49

    There were the one to the Levites, that was 10%.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:49-12:51

    Then there was one that went for the festivals, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:52-12:53

    That was 10%.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:53-12:59

    three years there was 10% that went for the poor, so it was like, you know, 3 and a third percent a year.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:59-13:03

    Technically, the tithe in Israel was 23 and a third percent.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:04-13:13

    But we're not Jews living under the Old Testament law, so are we bound by a 10% tithe?

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:14-13:20

    No. But I would challenge people with this to say, "Grace, we live under grace.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:20-13:23

    Grace always goes beyond the law every time, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:24-13:30

    So when people say, "Do I have to give 10%?" They're thinking, "Can I get away with giving less?" That's not grace thinking.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:30-13:34

    Grace thinking is, "How can I give more than that?" Grace goes beyond the law, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:34-13:36

    So, but it's between you and the Lord.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:37-13:39

    Give as much as you can give joyfully and cheerfully.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:40-13:51

    And listen to I Love to Give because there's so much motivation to give because of the way God gives back to you, because of the way it blesses people, interrupts in a praise of Thanksgiving.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:51-13:55

    There's so much in there about why we should be rightly motivated.

    Mark Ort:

    13:57-14:01

    Let me just take this question a little bit farther here.

    Mark Ort:

    14:01-14:03

    And you don't need to spend a lot of time on this.

    Mark Ort:

    14:03-14:06

    But I was thinking about this a little bit as I looked at the questions.

    Mark Ort:

    14:07-14:25

    What would you say to the person that wants to give more and wants to give hilariously, but they've fallen into circumstances where they're under an avalanche of bills, or something has happened in their life where right now is not a real good time for them to do that.

    Mark Ort:

    14:27-14:39

    Would you say, continue tithing and let the bills build up or let's go with our obligations and we'll get back, what do you think about that?

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:39-14:42

    Somebody like that I would advise to get some financial counseling.

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:42-14:50

    I would say you need to talk to somebody to get a plan together because if your bills that piled up in the scenario that you painted, then you might need some coaching.

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:51-15:04

    You might need a Christian financial counselor to come alongside and say, "Look, we need to get your obligations done, but not at the expense of, I'm not going to worship by giving to God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:04-15:11

    You can't just, I'm not going to worship you until I get my bills paid." I think you need a counselor to help you get that all sorted out.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:11-15:13

    Let's get a plan together.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:13-15:19

    Again, I think if you're in a state where the bills are piled up, maybe it's because you haven't really had a plan.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:21-15:28

    That might require things like looking at getting a different job or another part-time job or whatever.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:28-15:33

    So, I think you need to get some counseling to get a solid plan together.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:33-15:34

    I don't think it should

    Mark Ort:

    15:34-15:34

    be one or the other.

    Mark Ort:

    15:35-15:35

    Good.

    Mark Ort:

    15:37-15:43

    We'll do one more question off of the pre-submitted questions, and then we'll pass the mic for for another live one, how's that sound?

    Mark Ort:

    15:44-15:50

    Okay, God is always referred to as he and father.

    Mark Ort:

    15:51-15:58

    Does this gender pronoun and title refer to a physical characteristic of God, of his relationship with us?

    Mark Ort:

    15:59-16:05

    That is if the Holy Spirit is God, should we refer to it, Holy Spirit, as he?

    Mark Ort:

    16:06-16:15

    Typically we don't assign gender pronouns to spirits in the English language unless we are able to assign the spirit to a person's gender.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:15-16:19

    All right, I'm gonna look at my notes here because I wanna make sure I cover all of these things.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:22-16:24

    Succinctly, but I don't wanna miss any of the topics.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:25-16:28

    Why do we refer to God as he?

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:28-16:30

    Because that's how he revealed himself.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:31-16:32

    That's just how he revealed himself.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:32-16:42

    I don't think God is male or female in the way that we, We think of male and female based on physical characteristics and genetics and things like that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:42-16:44

    I don't think God...

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:44-16:51

    Jesus said He's God of spirit, He's invisible, but He's revealed Himself in the masculine form.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:52-17:00

    And I don't think there's any more clear understanding of that as when Jesus taught us to pray to our heavenly Father.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:01-17:16

    Jesus didn't say, "Pray to your heavenly mother, your heavenly aunt, or your heavenly father/mother," or one of these hybrid pronouns that we use, like "shim" or whatever, Jesus said He is a heavenly Father.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:16-17:20

    So because that's what Jesus said, I'm going to go with that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:20-17:22

    Does anybody have something that can trump what Jesus said?

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:23-17:29

    So God has never revealed as manifesting Himself or expressing Himself as being feminine.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:30-17:39

    There's times in the Bible where God says, "Like a mother, I carried you." but he's not saying, "I am a mother," he's just saying how nurturing he was.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:40-17:41

    Jesus called him Father.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:41-17:43

    As far as the Holy Spirit, the Holy Spirit is a person.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:45-17:47

    The Holy Spirit is clearly a person.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:47-17:50

    The Holy Spirit is not like Star Wars, like the Force.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:51-17:53

    The Holy Spirit is a person.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:53-17:57

    We know he's a person because he can be lied to.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:57-18:01

    Acts 5, remember Ananias and Sapphira, they lied to the Holy Spirit.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:01-18:04

    You can't lie to a thing, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:04-18:05

    You can only lie to a person.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:06-18:09

    And the Holy Spirit can be grieved, Ephesians 4:30.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:10-18:13

    You can't grieve a thing, but you can grieve a person.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:15-18:29

    And because God the Father is known as in the masculine, he's our Father, Jesus, obviously, a man, Holy Spirit, third member of the Trinity, I think he is the most appropriate pronoun for the Holy Spirit.

    Mark Ort:

    18:30-18:31

    Good, thank

    18:31-18:31

    you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:32-18:36

    Let's do the next one before you pass the mic because it goes with the same gender

    Mark Ort:

    18:36-18:37

    issue thing.

    Mark Ort:

    18:38-18:38

    Yeah, let's do it.

    Mark Ort:

    18:40-18:45

    Question, why does God forbid women to be an elder or hold some authority in the church?

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:45-18:50

    All right, let's look at the text here because this is the text that people get hung up on.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:51-18:56

    1 Timothy 2, verses 12 through 14.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:57-19:00

    This is what Paul, old preacher, I want to give a praise to Timothy, a young preacher.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:00-19:05

    He says, "I do not permit a woman to teach or to exercise authority over a man.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:06-19:12

    Rather, she is to remain quiet." And do you know the number one objection I've heard to that verse every time?

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:13-19:14

    That was a cultural thing.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:15-19:21

    The reason that women didn't speak in those days in the church or be pastors in the church, it's a cultural thing.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:23-19:24

    But look at the next statement.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:26-19:28

    Adam was formed first, then Eve.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:28-19:29

    Does that sound cultural?

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:30-19:31

    That sounds theological.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:32-19:37

    And Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:38-19:49

    OK, so you have to see clearly from the text that Paul's reason, whether you agree with it or not, you have to see that his reason is theological, not cultural.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:50-19:53

    He's basing it on order of creation.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:53-19:56

    He's also basing it on the fall.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:57-20:02

    So why are women not in position of elder or pastor?

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:03-20:07

    I would just say, that's just the way God designed it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:08-20:11

    God's all about an authority structure.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:12-20:18

    And in the same way, the man is charged with being the authority in the home.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:18-20:20

    Why is man the authority in the home?

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:21-20:22

    Because that's how God ordained him.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:23-20:39

    Now, I think when we hear this, I think a lot of people, when they hear the word "authority," they think authority is, "I'm in charge, I'm the boss, you do what I say." That's not the biblical understanding of authority whatsoever.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:41-21:10

    What is authority? The definition I came up with, authority is, "God has called me to make decisions to bless and protect those under my care." authority, right? So it's not, authority is not, I'm making decisions about what's best for me. Authority is, I need to make decisions about what's best for the people under my care, right? That's what you do in your home. Don't you make decisions based on what's best for Kristen and for your kids?

    Mark Ort:

    21:10-21:11

    Absolutely. Yeah,

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:11-21:15

    that's authority. Authority is, you do what I say. That's not authority.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:16-21:34

    Authority has the idea of, I've been entrusted to bless and protect a group of people, and that's just what God said in his Word, is the position is to be held, the role of elder, pastor, shepherd, bishop, all the same term, is to be held by a man.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:34-21:53

    And he goes on to tell Timothy that in 1 Timothy chapter 3. But I want to say a couple other things about that. You know, we encourage women to be involved in every aspect of ministry that the Scripture permits, and the only one that I can see biblically that a woman is not to be in that role as that of a pastor or elder.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:53-21:54

    That's the only one I see biblically.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:55-22:01

    So if the idea is, oh, at that church, it's just the men are in charge and just run everything.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:01-22:04

    We have a lot of female leaders at this church, actually, don't we, Mark?

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:04-22:12

    We have Crin's head of our hospitality ministry, Julie Crin's head of our hospitality ministry, our leader of our children's ministry is Mandy.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:13-22:18

    And when we were making decisions as far as expansion and remodeling and all of those things.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:18-22:23

    Interestingly, we had all of these women leaders in the room to discuss making these plans.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:24-22:36

    So the idea that when we just have a guy that calls all the shots and all of the women in the church are just told to shut up and mind their own business, that's not really how it plays out here at Harvest, is it?

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:37-22:43

    There are women leaders involved in a lot of the decision-making, but the restriction is clear.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:44-22:50

    Paul says he doesn't permit a woman the exercise of authority over a man, and that's in that pastoral role.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:50-23:01

    The other thing I find interesting about that is, you go back to the Garden of Eden, God told Adam and Eve, "You can eat off every tree except one." Remember that story? Every tree except one.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:02-23:07

    And then the enemy shows up, and what does the enemy convince Eve of?

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:08-23:09

    God's being restrictive.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:11-23:26

    "You can't eat off any of the trees in the garden." and Eve was like, "No, we can't eat off..." He said, "Don't touch this one." And Satan got Eve to think that God was restrictive because he did not allow them to eat off of one tree.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:27-23:29

    And I think there's a sense in which that happens today.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:30-23:33

    I know this might sound offensive, but that horse has left the barn.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:33-23:36

    Women can look at all the roles in the church that they can serve.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:38-23:41

    Children's ministry, and worship, and finance, and AV ministry.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:41-23:45

    There's all these roles in which you can serve, except for the role of being a pastor.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:46-23:47

    They're like, that's the one that I want.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:48-23:50

    You're so restrictive that I can't do that one thing in the church.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:51-23:52

    That's just God's design.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:53-23:58

    And I would just say take it up with him, but his word's really clear on the matter.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:59-24:01

    You're saying that men and women aren't equal?

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:01-24:05

    No, I believe men and women are equal, but equal does not mean the same, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:06-24:07

    Equal does not mean the same.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:07-24:08

    God has given us different roles.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:10-24:15

    I'm so glad Aaron and I are equal, but I'm more glad that we're not the same, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:16-24:17

    So that's all I'm gonna say about it.

    Mark Ort:

    24:18-24:19

    Excellent, all right, who has a live question?

    Questioner 1:

    24:20-24:24

    Can you help me understand the verse, faith without works is dead?

    Questioner 1:

    24:24-24:30

    Doesn't that contradict what we're taught to believe that we're justified through faith and not works, as it says in Romans?

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:31-24:33

    Right on, that is a really good question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:34-24:41

    That is a really good question, Will, and did you know the book of James was almost not included in the Bible over that verse, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:42-24:43

    They almost did not include it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:44-24:45

    Faith without works is dead.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:46-24:51

    And the reason it was almost not included is the same reason that you gave.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:51-24:52

    People thought, well, that contradiction.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:52-24:55

    We are saved apart from good works.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:55-24:59

    Therefore, how can you say faith without works is dead?

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:59-25:01

    It's a cart before the horse kind of thing.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:02-25:14

    And what James is saying is that if you truly have faith, and this is his point, if you truly have faith, it results in good works. True faith results in good works.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:15-25:22

    He's not saying that if you have works, that proves that you have faith, because people are working all the time.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:22-25:24

    There's all kinds of people doing works that aren't saved.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:25-25:39

    Jesus said that, right? Matthew 7, "Many appeared before me on that day, 'Lord, Lord, did we not cast out many demons in your name, and prophesy in your name, and do many mighty works in your name?'" Jesus will say, "Depart from me, I never knew you." So there's people that can do works that don't have faith.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:41-25:42

    That's not the point James is making.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:42-25:47

    James is saying, if you truly have faith, then it will always result in good work.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:47-25:54

    He said, show me your faith without works, and I will show you my faith by my works.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:54-25:57

    That's the proof that my faith is genuine.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:57-25:59

    It's like smoke and fire, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:59-26:05

    Like the smoke comes from the result of the fire being real.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:05-26:08

    James is saying, if your fire is real, If your faith is real, it's always going to result in smoke.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:09-26:15

    So, good works are not the means of salvation.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:17-26:20

    James' point is they are the evidence of salvation.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:21-26:33

    So the Christian that's like, "Yeah, I'm saved, but I'm not involved in any aspect of ministry whatsoever." James would say, "Are you really saved?" How could you be saved, be transformed, regenerated?

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:33-26:34

    God's Holy Spirit lives within you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:35-26:40

    You live in the fruit of the Spirit, love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:40-26:51

    You live by the power of the Holy Spirit, and you have no function whatsoever to serve the Lord." James would say, "That sounds a little fishy." He'd say, "No, your works do not save.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:51-26:53

    You are saved by grace.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:53-27:09

    But when you are saved by grace, you are transformed, and not only do you receive the fruit of the Holy Spirit, you receive a gift from the Holy Spirit that you already used to edify the church." Again, works is not the means of salvation.

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:10-27:14

    James's point is works are the evidence of salvation.

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:14-27:15

    Does that make sense, Will?

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:16-27:17

    You wanna add to that, Mark?

    Mark Ort:

    27:17-27:25

    Yeah, one thing that helped me through this passage, and this is in James chapter two, and the verse that you mentioned was in 17.

    Mark Ort:

    27:26-27:29

    Even so, faith, if it has no works, is dead being by itself.

    Mark Ort:

    27:29-27:36

    If you go further down into verse 22 and 24, James uses the phrase, you see.

    Mark Ort:

    27:37-27:41

    He says, you see that faith was working with his works.

    Mark Ort:

    27:42-27:45

    And as a result of the works, faith was perfected.

    Mark Ort:

    27:45-27:51

    And then in verse 24, it says, you see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone.

    Mark Ort:

    27:52-27:56

    And looking at that passage, it looks like a contradiction of Romans.

    Mark Ort:

    27:56-28:03

    But the you see part on there helps me out because who sees our faith clearly?

    Mark Ort:

    28:03-28:04

    God sees that, right?

    Mark Ort:

    28:05-28:10

    But who can't see our faith unless we're doing good works, other people.

    Mark Ort:

    28:10-28:17

    So I think that the two words you see is really helpful, at least for me in that passage.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:17-28:18

    Yeah, that makes sense.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:18-28:21

    Yeah, only God knows where you truly are in relation to him.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:22-28:25

    James's point is true faith always results in good works.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:26-28:30

    You know, there's no such thing as a Christian called to be a bench warmer, you know.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:31-28:32

    that might've been me in little league.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:33-28:37

    Like we have a position for you, Jeff, right there on the bench.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:38-28:38

    Really?

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:39-28:41

    Yeah, eating oranges and riding the pine.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:42-28:43

    And some people think that's what God does.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:43-28:45

    He hasn't really called me in anything, but that's not true biblically.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:46-28:50

    God has called and equipped every true believer for the work of the ministry, not for salvation.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:51-28:56

    You know, that's our mission as Christians, as redeemed people is to be ambassadors for Christ.

    Mark Ort:

    28:57-28:57

    Excellent.

    Mark Ort:

    28:58-29:04

    Okay, now this question that's coming up, how long have I been doing this with you?

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:05-29:06

    You've been a long time.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:07-29:09

    Yeah, this is number 10, all right.

    Mark Ort:

    29:10-29:15

    Okay, this next question is by far the best question in my opinion that we've ever had.

    Mark Ort:

    29:15-29:17

    And it's from Evan.

    Mark Ort:

    29:18-29:20

    Evan, perk up buddy, here's your question.

    Mark Ort:

    29:20-29:32

    It says, "If we came from Adam and Eve, "shouldn't we all have the same last name "and be from the same family?" That is a great question and the answer is yes, we should all be Millers.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:32-29:35

    Now I know some people are like that's pretty self-centered, but hear me out.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:36-29:45

    Hear me out. How many times in my life you think people have asked me to spell my last name? Zero. I bet you you've had people ask how to spell your last name.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:45-29:46

    It's got three letters.

    Mark Ort:

    29:46-29:48

    Every time. Every time.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:48-29:51

    I don't even wait.

    Mark Ort:

    29:51-29:53

    I don't even wait for them anymore. I just I just spell it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:54-30:15

    See? I have twice as many letters in my name and I have never had people ask. So when people find out I'm a pastor and they ask me like what my last name is I mess with them a little bit. I always say Miller spelled like the beer and then they're like we get we get our jollies in where we can. That's a great question Evan. That's a great question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:16-30:31

    But here's something a lot of people don't realize this. The fact is I mean for those of you who don't know Evan is my nephew so we are blood but did you You know, the Bible says, literally, not even technically, literally, everyone is related.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:32-30:34

    Every single person on the planet...

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:34-30:54

    So when you're questioned, "Shouldn't we all be the same family?" The answer is, "Yeah, we are the same family." Acts 17.26, "And He made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries of their dwelling place." Technically, we are all in the same family.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:54-30:59

    Don't think about that too hard, but the truth is if you're married, you are married to a relative.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:59-31:01

    Just gonna let that settle in for a minute.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:02-31:03

    But it's true.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:03-31:13

    If the Bible's true, and I believe it is, and here again in Acts 17, God made from one man, that's Adam, every nation of mankind.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:14-31:15

    We all came from the same parents, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:16-31:20

    And the Bible says Eve, what is it, Genesis, what, 320?

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:20-31:21

    Eve is the mother of the living.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:22-31:23

    So yeah.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:23-31:24

    Oh, there it is.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:24-31:27

    The man called his wife's name Eve because she was the mother of all living.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:28-31:29

    So yeah, we are all.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:30-31:31

    So why don't we all have the same last name?

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:33-31:39

    Well, because if everybody's last name was Miller, and I'm like, Evan Miller is in a lot of trouble today.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:39-31:41

    Maybe I'm not talking about you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:41-31:43

    Maybe I'm talking about the guy we know as Evan Gates.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:44-31:44

    Isn't he here?

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:45-31:46

    Oh, he left.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:46-31:47

    Now he's in trouble.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:47-31:49

    See, we'd have two Evan Millers right here.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:51-31:53

    So last names are just like a label, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:55-31:57

    So we are in the same family though.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:57-31:58

    Everybody is in the same family.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:00-32:04

    Different, when we talk about different races, there's not different races.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:04-32:06

    There's one race, there's the human race.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:06-32:12

    We might have different shades of skin color, whatever, but we're all in the same family, all in the same blood.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:13-32:15

    One man, don't some translations say one blood?

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:16-32:17

    I believe so. - In Acts 17.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:17-32:19

    So, okay, what do we got?

    Mark Ort:

    32:19-32:22

    How do we guard ourselves against legalism?

    Mark Ort:

    32:22-32:32

    That is, if I abstain from drinking, how do I guard against pressing others not to drink or get self-righteous or prideful in my abstinence?

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:32-32:40

    That is a seriously good question because when we have personal convictions about things, it's so easy for that to become legalism, isn't it, Mark?

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:41-32:45

    I have a conviction that I, we'll take this one for example, just use that one.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:45-32:48

    I have a conviction, I don't think Christians should touch alcohol.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:48-32:52

    That's my conviction, and it's so hard for me to not enforce that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:53-32:54

    And that's what legalism is.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:54-32:59

    I think whoever wrote this question, I think they're one step ahead of the game in that they're recognizing it, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:59-33:05

    Because I know a lot of people that are just like pounding their beliefs and convictions on people, not even thinking about legalism.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:06-33:16

    But legalism, just to define that, it's when you think that doing things or not doing things are what make you spiritual, make you holy.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:17-33:19

    If I do this, God's happy with me.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:19-33:20

    If I don't do this, God's happy with me.

    Mark Ort:

    33:22-33:22

    Works-based.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:23-33:24

    Yeah, it's all works-based, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:25-33:28

    Then we get back to the opposite of what you were talking about, Will, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:29-33:35

    You think that God's only happy with me when I keep the rules, and then we make these rules, and then we try to enforce these rules.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:35-33:40

    That's legalism, and the Bible speaks so much about that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:40-33:46

    My suggestion, my advice, as the person that abstains from drinking, First, I want you to understand that's a personal conviction.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:47-33:49

    The Bible doesn't forbid drinking.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:49-33:53

    The Bible does warn against drunkenness, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:54-33:57

    But the Bible doesn't say never to drink.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:57-34:00

    If you choose to not touch alcohol, good for you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:00-34:01

    That's your conviction.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:01-34:01

    Awesome.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:02-34:03

    If you're like, you know what?

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:03-34:06

    Once in a while, I have a beer or a glass of wine.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:06-34:07

    Never gets out of control.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:08-34:10

    Once in a while, I'll just-- with my wife, we'll sit down.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:11-34:11

    Good for you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:12-34:13

    The problem is when you start enforcing that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:14-34:17

    So how do I guard against pressing others?

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:17-34:20

    I would say, again, keep in mind it's a conviction.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:20-34:24

    The other thing is, where other people land on that conviction really is your business.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:25-34:30

    If they ask you, you can tell them, "Here's why I choose not to drink." This is why I choose.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:31-34:33

    I'm just telling you, here's why I choose not to drink.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:33-34:35

    What you do with that's between you and the Lord.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:36-34:40

    It's not my business. Self-righteous or prideful in my absence.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:40-34:44

    Your righteousness comes from Christ alone, through His work on the cross.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:44-34:47

    Okay? You do nothing to make God happy with you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:48-34:54

    God loves you infinitely because of who you are in Christ, not based on your performance.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:55-34:59

    Your salvation is not performance-based by any stretch of imagination.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:59-35:15

    So that's where being really familiar with the gospel and in God's Word keeps your focus on, "My righteousness is from Christ, not my performance." So I think that reminder there, God's not happy with me because I don't drink.

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:16-35:16

    Yeah,

    Mark Ort:

    35:16-35:31

    whenever I read through the Gospels and I see things that are mentioned about the Pharisees and how Jesus would look at the Pharisees with disgust because of their legalistic attitude.

    Mark Ort:

    35:31-35:40

    And then I look at myself and I'm like, "I'm just like them." And so that kind of keeps me grounded, I guess.

    Mark Ort:

    35:40-35:40

    We

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:40-35:41

    can all do that.

    Mark Ort:

    35:42-35:42

    Exactly.

    Mark Ort:

    35:42-35:42

    We can all

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:42-35:43

    do that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:43-35:47

    We can judge people for these superficial reasons.

    Mark Ort:

    35:48-35:52

    And when we remember that Jesus looks upon that as abomination, I guess.

    Mark Ort:

    35:53-35:55

    It makes him want to vomit.

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:55-36:06

    It is interesting how Jesus was so compassionate and welcoming to sinners and tax collectors and prostitutes, but it was the ultra religious people that he was constantly slamming.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:07-36:12

    He's like, "You guys don't even know the Bible, do you?" Like, "Whew." Like, serious business.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:13-36:17

    Okay. (laughs) Where did Cain get his wife?

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:17-36:17

    All right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:18-36:20

    We already talked about everyone came from one man, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:20-36:21

    Acts 17, 26.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:21-36:23

    He's Eve's mother of all the living.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:23-36:27

    Genesis 5, 4 tells us where Cain got his wife.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:28-36:34

    It says, "The days of Adam after he fathered Seth for 800 years, and he had other sons and daughters.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:35-36:37

    I didn't see the part where Cain got his wife.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:37-36:39

    Well, Cain married his sister.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:39-36:56

    Now I know that sounds so gross and weird to us, but if the Bible's true, and I believe that is, if we all came from the same parents, if Eve is the mother of all the living, if everyone came from one man, Acts 17.26, Cain married his sister.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:56-37:02

    You're like, "Wait, doesn't the Bible forbid that?" Well, no restrictions were put on marrying close relatives until the Old Testament law.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:03-37:10

    And I believe that was for genetic reasons because close relatives having children have a higher risk of birth defects.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:11-37:17

    The chromosome problems not canceled out because of the genetics being so close.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:17-37:21

    When you marry distant relatives, you don't have the genetic problems.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:22-37:25

    So I believe that that's why that was introduced to the Old Testament law.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:25-37:31

    I know in our culture it seems very strange, but if the Bible's true, Kate would have married a sister.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:31-37:32

    Yeah, do the next one.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:33-37:33

    At what

    Mark Ort:

    37:33-37:37

    point during a human's development is it issued a soul?

    Mark Ort:

    37:38-37:42

    At conception, sometimes while in the womb, or at the baby's first breath?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:43-37:46

    I believe 100% that it is at conception.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:47-37:55

    Biblically, Luke 141, it says when Elizabeth heard the greeting of Mary, Remember, Elizabeth was Mary's relative.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:55-37:56

    She was pregnant.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:57-38:04

    And it says, "The baby leaped in her womb." And Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:05-38:13

    If that was just a blob of mindless tissue, a blob of mindless tissue doesn't leap for joy, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:13-38:23

    But apparently, John the Baptist, even in the womb, leapt for joy at the coming of God the flesh while he was still in utero.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:23-38:40

    And also, Psalm 139, verse 13, "You formed my inward parts, you knitted me together in my mother's womb." You know, the psalmist is very poetically pointing out that God knew him while he was forming inside his mother.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:41-38:59

    And he didn't say, "You knew me after I gave birth and started crying and I had my first breath, that's when you knew me." He says, "God, you knew me while you were putting me together." And I like that knitting terminology, it's so intricate and creative.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:59-39:01

    God was putting you together.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:01-39:08

    He says, "God, you knew me while you were putting me together." So I believe that that soul comes at conception.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:08-39:10

    We did have one more question come in today.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:11-39:15

    And it's, "When do you think Jesus will come back?" And the answer is soon.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:15-39:23

    The answer is soon, because Jesus said, "Behold, I'm coming soon." And our series in Revelation is called "Coming Soon," because that's what Jesus said.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:24-39:27

    And that means we always have to be ready.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:28-39:30

    It could be today, it could be tomorrow.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:31-39:38

    Jesus himself said he didn't know the time, so I'm not going to be presumptuous and even taking a swing at it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:38-39:40

    He just said soon, so I'll go with that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:41-39:42

    Would you pray for us, Mark?

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:42-39:42

    Sounds good,

    Mark Ort:

    39:42-39:43

    sure.

    Mark Ort:

    39:44-39:50

    Heavenly Father, thank you so much for allowing us to come here and sing praises to you earlier.

    Mark Ort:

    39:50-40:02

    And Lord, just to jump into your word a little and answer some questions and just fellowship with our friends and like-minded believers.

    Mark Ort:

    40:02-40:04

    Lord, you've been so good to us.

    Mark Ort:

    40:05-40:09

    2018 may or may not have been a good year for some of us here.

    Mark Ort:

    40:10-40:14

    And we look forward with anticipation for the coming year.

    Mark Ort:

    40:15-40:16

    Lord, help us to be ready.

    Mark Ort:

    40:17-40:21

    Help us to be people who are ready to go out and do your work.

    Mark Ort:

    40:23-40:25

    Help us to be people who are generous.

    Mark Ort:

    40:26-40:35

    Lord, help us to be people who are eager to get into your word and study and grow closer to you, Lord.

    Mark Ort:

    40:36-40:48

    Thank you so much just for being our God, for sending your one and only son all those years ago on a date that we don't know, but we thank you for that.

    Mark Ort:

    40:49-41:03

    That baby, that child that grew up and was eventually beaten and spat upon and a crown of thorns crushed into his head bled and died for us.

    Mark Ort:

    41:03-41:26

    And Lord, help us to feel the weight of that and to just to understand exactly what he did for us, shedding his own blood so that we might become redeemed and saved and delivered from the sin that will damn us to hell.

    Mark Ort:

    41:27-41:29

    Now, Lord, we can spend eternity in heaven with you.

    Mark Ort:

    41:30-41:34

    And we thank you for that great promise and that great hope.

    Mark Ort:

    41:35-41:37

    Thank you for your great love for us in doing that, Lord.

    Mark Ort:

    41:38-41:40

    And we pray these things in your strong name, amen.

Small Group Questions (Whole Group):

Review the questions submitted above. Discuss any of these that stuck out to you, or that maybe your group finds particularly interesting.

Breakout Questions:
Pray for one another!

Questions from the Congregation - Part 9

Note: The time signatures [00:00] below indicate the start of a question if you'd like to skip to a particular one of interest in the audio file.

  1. [02:50] - Q: What's the point of praying for something if God is going to do what he wants either way?
    A: See James 5:16 - The prayer of a righteous person has great power as it is working.  |  Matthew 7:7-11   | Hezekiah in Isaiah 38
     

  2. [06:55] - Q: What is your view on the teaching of Joel Osteen?
    A: Acts 4:12
     

  3. [11:00] - Q: "Racial and cultural differences (and subsequent discrimination) seem to be becoming an increasingly important and controversial topic in our world. As a church body and as individuals, how can we show and share Christ's love (race doesn't matter) in a region and church body that lacks diversity?"
     

  4. [16:04] - LIVE TXT Q: In the Bible it talks about the four corners of the Earth (Isaiah 11:2 and Revelation 7:1), what exactly are the four corners of the Earth? What does that resemble?
     

  5. [18:01] - LIVE TXT Q: What does the Bible say about what our political response to "illegal" immigration should be?
     

  6. [20:23] - Q: Can you give me some background re-Hezekiah's tunnel (2 Kings 20:20)?
    A: 2 Chronicles 32  |  John 9 (the pool of Siloam)
     

  7. [25:51] - Q: Is there a difference between Hell and the Lake of Fire?
    A: See Luke 16:23-24   |  Revelation 20:15
     

  8. [27:23] - Q: Rev 20:12 - "And I saw the dead, great and small standing before the throne, and books were opened. Another book was opened, which is the book of life. The dead were judged according to what they had done as recorded in the books." Besides the "Book of Life", what are the names of the other "Books" being referred to?
    A: See: Daniel 7:10  |  Romans 8
     

  9. [29:31] - Q: If people kill themselves, do they go to hell? Explain the blasphemy of the Holy Spirit.
    A: The only sin that sends anyone to Hell (condemn a person), is to reject Jesus Christ
     

  10. [32:52] - LIVE AUDIENCE Q: I have friends that are constantly on social media and claim to be Christians but are in an open same sex marriage situation. What does the bible say about that and how should we respond to them when talking to them about that and their life choices?
    A: 1 Cor 6  |  As Christians, we need to speak the truth in love, and that applies to any type of sin. Re-listen to Jeremiah Canfield's message from last summer, The Bible's and My Response to Homosexuality.
     

  11. [36:05] - Q: In Ezekiel 9, what is the significance of the writer's case? And the man carrying it? Thank you. It is interesting how God says "son of man" and "this is what the sovereign Lord says..." very interesting book. Very very deep.
    A: Romans 1:18-32
     

  12. [38:30] - Q: What is the motivation to joining the church, as opposed to just regularly attending?
    A: It says that I belong here and that I'm responsible for what happens here. It says that this is a place of accountability for you and that you're committed. For a pastor it means that you want to serve the Lord and His Kingdom.
     

  13. [39:52] - Q: Could you please address Prov. 26:4-5?
     

  14. [41:56] - Q: What if you accepted Jesus but you still sin. You try your best not to but you're still doing it. What does God think about it?
    A: See: Romans 7:15-20  |  1 John 1:9  |  2 Cor 5:21

    Any question that was missed due to time constraints during the service Pastor Jeff will address the answer in a
    blog posting on the website.

Sermon Notes (PDF): BLANK
Hint: Highlight blanks above for answers!

  • Pastor Jeff:

    00:28-00:29

    There's Q&A day, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:30-00:31

    All right, ladies and gentlemen, Mark Orr.

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:33-00:33

    So how are you?

    Mark Ort:

    00:34-00:36

    I'm fantastic today, how are you?

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:37-00:38

    I'm not as good as I'm going to be.

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:39-00:46

    So if you're visiting with us and you're wondering what's going on, we do this, what, like twice a year?

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:48-01:04

    So if you're visiting with us, we take questions that the congregation submitted, either here or online over the past month and a half or whatever, And we're going to answer as many of them as we can in how much time?

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:04-01:06

    How much time should we set the timer?

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:07-01:08

    90 minutes?

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:09-01:15

    There's somebody like, "I done visited the wrong church today." I don't know, what do we usually do?

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:15-01:17

    You'd think I'd know this as many times as we've done it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:18-01:20

    What do you want me to set the timer for? Go ahead, let's start the bidding.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:22-01:24

    45, 45, do I hear 50?

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:25-01:26

    50, do I hear 60?

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:28-01:29

    40?

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:30-01:41

    Okay, the man who does our audio podcast says 40, so maybe Maybe we should listen to that guy. All right, 40. All in favor?

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:43-01:43

    Opposed?

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:45-01:49

    All right, 40 minutes. And I'm not starting it until you ask the first question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:50-01:51

    Okay, well there are a couple rules.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:52-01:55

    The first one is we're answering, Jeff

    Mark Ort:

    01:55-01:59

    is going to answer the questions as he understood the question that was submitted.

    Mark Ort:

    02:00-02:13

    Your your intent might have been different, but somehow you interpret things differently. So we're going to answer the question as it was as we understand it to be and it's the short version.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:13-02:16

    You're right, right. You could do a sermon on every one of these questions.

    Mark Ort:

    02:17-02:17

    So I'm going to give the short

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:17-02:18

    version.

    Mark Ort:

    02:21-02:27

    And end up on the blog. Jeff will blog answers on the Harvest website.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:28-02:49

    And there's a fourth one that, a fourth rule that was added. We will be taking some live questions with the microphone and you can also text your question in as somebody has done already. You can text your question in. All right, I'm going to start the timer. Let's get to it, Mark.

    Mark Ort:

    02:50-02:58

    Okay, first question, Jeff, and as usual, the questions are, they're thought-provoking and great questions, so yeah, it's gonna be good.

    Mark Ort:

    02:59-03:00

    Oh yeah, great questions.

    Mark Ort:

    03:02-03:08

    What is the point of praying for something if God is going to do what He wants to do either way?

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:10-03:13

    That is a really good question, and that's actually a question that I get asked a lot.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:14-04:02

    You know, there are people that, you know, say, well, God already has His mind made up what he's going to do. So why does prayer matter? And look, it gets down, we talked about this earlier, it all gets down to view of Scripture, right? If you read the Bible, the Bible clearly teaches that prayer matters, that prayer changes things, and that when God's people pray, God moves. For example, James 5.16 says, "The prayer of a righteous person has great power as it is working. So the Bible would clearly indicate that prayer matters. Again, Matthew 7, we talked about this in the sermon in January on prayer, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:03-04:14

    But Matthew 7, Jesus said, "Ask and you will receive. Seek and you will find. Knock and the door will be opened to you for everyone who asks, receives, and the one who seeks fines and to the one who knocks, the door will be opened.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:14-04:18

    So, the Bible clearly teaches that prayer does make a difference.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:19-04:28

    And if you're looking for a biblical example of that, I always think of Hezekiah, you know, from the book of Isaiah.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:30-04:33

    And it's clear, Hezekiah was ill.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:33-04:35

    And you remember the story, Mark, we were talking about that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:36-04:43

    But he was ill and God says, "You are not going to recover." and he cried out and he prayed, and then what did God say?

    Mark Ort:

    04:44-04:44

    15 more years.

    Mark Ort:

    04:44-04:44

    Yeah,

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:45-04:55

    God's like, "Okay, 15 more years." And the question is, did Hezekiah's prayer change his life expectancy?

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:56-04:58

    From what I can see in the Bible, the answer is yes.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:00-05:03

    So God does what he wants either way.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:03-05:04

    I just, I don't see that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:06-05:07

    I don't see that in the Bible.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:07-05:20

    What I do see though, is sometimes God doesn't give us what we want for the same reason that we as parents don't always give everything that our children ask for.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:20-05:28

    Like for those of you that have kids, how often do your children know what is best for them?

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:28-05:29

    How often?

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:30-05:31

    Do your children really know what is best for them?

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:32-05:33

    How often does that happen?

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:34-05:34

    Seldom?

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:36-05:37

    Do I hear a never?

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:39-05:42

    No parent gives their kid everything they're asking for.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:42-05:44

    And we had an issue like this last month.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:45-05:50

    I'm not going to name which child it was, but it rhymes with arcade.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:51-05:54

    But do you remember that?

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:54-05:55

    Okay, we know.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:55-05:57

    But, okay, do you remember this last month?

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:57-06:00

    You were pretty angry with me because you wanted a credit card.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:01-06:02

    Yes, he was.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:02-06:04

    Are you still mad at me for that?

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:05-06:06

    No, he's not mad anymore.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:07-06:09

    He was very angry with me because he wanted a credit card.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:10-06:16

    Look, in his mind, think of all the wonderful things that can happen if he had a credit card, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:17-06:19

    Online shopping, and right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:19-06:23

    All the wonderful world of opportunities if he had a credit card.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:24-06:27

    And here comes mean old dad, you can't have a credit card.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:28-06:31

    Now see, sometimes in that equation, we're like Cade.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:32-06:38

    talking to God, like, "God, look at all the good that could come if you just do this." And God's like, "No, it's not good for you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:38-06:48

    I'm not gonna give you that." So just like sometimes our children don't know what's best for them, I think sometimes when we pray, we don't always know what's best for us.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:49-06:50

    And God says no sometimes.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:52-06:55

    But prayer moves the hand of God if you read the Bible straightforward.

    Mark Ort:

    06:56-07:05

    It does, and one of the things that I love about prayer is that it's our participation in our intimacy with God.

    Mark Ort:

    07:05-07:05

    Right.

    Mark Ort:

    07:06-07:11

    He's communicating to us through his word and we're communicating back to him in our prayers.

    Mark Ort:

    07:12-07:13

    So you ready for question number two?

    Mark Ort:

    07:14-07:15

    I'm ready.

    Mark Ort:

    07:16-07:19

    What is your view, Jeff, on the teaching of Joel Osteen?

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:21-07:28

    You know what I appreciate about this question was it didn't ask what is my view on Joel Osteen because I don't know him.

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:28-07:37

    He might be the nicest guy in the world, he might be the most generous, he certainly has some of the nicest teeth, but I don't know him.

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:37-07:48

    But I appreciate this question asked what my view was on the teaching of Joel Osteen, and I didn't go back through his, you know, I didn't print out his doctrinal statement and study it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:48-07:57

    But, you know, I remember looking at one of his books, I think it was Your Best Life Now or something like that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:58-07:59

    And there was a statement.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:00-08:07

    He said, "God wants you to think more of yourself." Now, how does that gel with the Bible?

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:08-08:09

    How does that gel with experience?

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:09-08:10

    Because you know what my problem is?

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:11-08:12

    My problem is I already think too much of myself.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:13-08:17

    And he's coming along saying, "God wants you to think more of yourself." That's just a lie.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:18-08:21

    We need to think less of ourselves.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:22-08:32

    And if this is your best life now, then that's a pretty sorry state of affairs, if this is your best life now.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:32-08:45

    Because you know what I see in this life is disease and suffering and death and disappointment and heartache, all these things that God promises someday He's going to do away with all these things.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:46-08:49

    And He's saying this is your best life now.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:51-08:56

    Look, his messages are little more than pep talks about being nice.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:56-08:57

    He doesn't talk about sin.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:57-08:59

    He doesn't talk about repentance.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:00-09:08

    Nothing about getting a deeper understanding of the Word of God or the God who wrote the Word.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:08-09:13

    So, the short answer is I don't think very much of his teaching.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:13-09:15

    I don't know him personally, but I don't think very much of his teaching.

    Mark Ort:

    09:16-09:18

    And I certainly don't know him personally either.

    Mark Ort:

    09:19-09:22

    I have looked into some of the things that he's taught and watched.

    Mark Ort:

    09:23-09:35

    I've actually watched pieces of sermons and things, and the one thing I saw that struck me was he said that 99.9 % of the people are not bad people.

    Mark Ort:

    09:37-09:39

    They have a good heart.

    Mark Ort:

    09:40-09:42

    And the Bible teaches something different.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:42-09:44

    What does the Bible say about that?

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:44-09:44

    In

    Mark Ort:

    09:44-09:46

    Romans 3.12, it said that there's no one good.

    Mark Ort:

    09:47-09:58

    And in Jeremiah 17, 9, it says, "The heart is deceitfully wicked." And so those are a couple of things, and you guys can research this stuff also on YouTube.

    Mark Ort:

    09:58-10:07

    And there's a video of him on Larry King, multiple videos of him on Larry King and different programs like that.

    Mark Ort:

    10:07-10:12

    And on Larry King, Larry King offered up softballs to Joel Osteen.

    Mark Ort:

    10:13-10:16

    You mean to tell me that Jesus is the only way?

    Mark Ort:

    10:17-10:38

    And a perfect opportunity for someone to say, "Jesus is the only way because the Bible teaches that in John 14, 6 or in Acts 4, 12, that there's only one name given by which we must be saved." And he didn't do that, he didn't take the opportunity, the golden opportunity laid before him in front of millions of people to articulate the gospel.

    Mark Ort:

    10:39-11:05

    And our jobs as Christians, and certainly if you're a pastor of a church, is to clarify the gospel not to make it more confusing. And so that's something that bothers me about Joel Osteen. He either is confused on the gospel or he doesn't know it, period, and being outright deceitful about it. And so I would agree with you, Jeff, I don't have a high view of his teaching as well.

    Mark Ort:

    11:07-11:18

    Okay, next question. Racial and cultural differences and subsequent discrimination seem to be becoming an increasingly important and controversial topic in our world.

    Mark Ort:

    11:18-11:30

    As a church body and as individuals, how can we show and share Christ's love, i.e. race doesn't matter, in a region and church body that lacks diversity?

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:32-11:43

    Well, I would absolutely love to see more diversity in this church because I think diversity better reflects the gospel.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:43-11:47

    You know, the Bible talks about how the gospel has, you know, it tears down the walls.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:48-12:01

    They're speaking specifically of Jews and Gentiles, but really every tribe, nation, people, you know, diversity better reflects the gospel, but diversity also better reflects the reality of heaven.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:01-12:10

    When you think you have all people from all nations and backgrounds and, you know, worshiping, you know, the living God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:11-12:19

    I would absolutely love to see more diversity in the church, but specifically this question is asking how does that happen?

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:20-12:25

    Well I would say it's the same way no matter what the ethnic background is.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:26-12:53

    That you love people, you look for ways to bless people, you invite people to church, share the gospel with people, you know, whatever skin color, ethnic background, whatever, look for ways to bless people and invite them, you know, something that I personally have done, the cleaning crew in this building are of a different ethnic background than I am.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:54-13:02

    And I have just tried over the time that we've been in this building to, you know, have a giant bowl of candy in the office, I'll invite them to come and take a handful.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:03-13:05

    I'll take them bottles of water while they're working.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:05-13:21

    There's even been times that I'm like, "Hey, can I go down to Sheetz and get you something?" And they'll be like, "Oh yeah, that'd be great." And just ways of making inroads to the point now that when they see that I'm here, they'll stop in the office and they'll talk about their kids, about their dog, about...

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:21-13:29

    We had one particular person, she's been coming for prayer because she has family back in Nicaragua.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:29-13:31

    There's so much political unrest there.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:31-13:33

    But I'm just saying that didn't happen overnight.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:34-13:37

    That happened over time of relationship building.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:38-13:48

    And I would love to see them come and worship with us here, but right now that's, these were people of a different ethnic background than me that the Lord has put in my life to seek to bless.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:48-13:50

    And those are just some of the things that I'm doing.

    Mark Ort:

    13:51-13:56

    Yeah, and Jeff, we have opportunities from our missions team also.

    Mark Ort:

    13:57-14:03

    Yesterday, a team of us went to Pittsburgh and worked with an organization called Off the Floor.

    Mark Ort:

    14:03-14:21

    And it was a beautiful day to do this, a little bit of rain here and there, but Off the Floor is a furniture bank and people who are in a situation where they're needy or starting over in life, a couple of the ladies, their house is burned down and so they have nothing.

    Mark Ort:

    14:22-14:36

    And so the furniture bank, They sign up and volunteers like the ones who went yesterday take this stuff and deliver it and set it up and pray with the people and chat with them.

    Mark Ort:

    14:36-14:41

    And yesterday we had three black women who had nothing.

    Mark Ort:

    14:43-14:48

    Different racial makeup and different backgrounds and things like that.

    Mark Ort:

    14:48-14:53

    And we were able to rub shoulders with them for the morning and bless them that way.

    Mark Ort:

    14:53-15:00

    And nothing's more rewarding to me, Jeff, than, OK, we were hot, and we were sweaty, and we were carrying heavy stuff.

    Mark Ort:

    15:01-15:06

    But the one lady, she hadn't slept on a mattress for two months.

    Mark Ort:

    15:07-15:11

    And she walked over to the mattress, and she was a little grouchy when we first got there, it seemed.

    Mark Ort:

    15:12-15:14

    No smile, no emotion, really.

    Mark Ort:

    15:15-15:19

    And when she got this mattress, she's over there feeling it, like this.

    Mark Ort:

    15:20-15:22

    She's feeling this mattress and a big grin on her face.

    Mark Ort:

    15:23-15:25

    Like, that makes the whole effort worth it.

    Mark Ort:

    15:26-15:37

    And so we can do things like that and rub shoulders with people who aren't like us, skin color wise or background wise, and just share the love of Christ with them.

    Mark Ort:

    15:37-15:54

    We never even said, "Hey, why don't you come to church with us?" We just shared the love of Christ with them and encouraged them to get into a church around them, a Bible-believing church where people would help them and support them, pray for them, and help them out.

    Mark Ort:

    15:54-15:55

    And I think they appreciate that.

    Mark Ort:

    15:56-15:56

    Absolutely.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:58-15:59

    Do we have any questions coming in for the text?

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:59-16:01

    I have some show up on my phone.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:01-16:02

    I don't know how this technology stuff works.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:03-16:05

    So, what came in?

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:05-16:06

    What do you got for me, Mike?

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:08-16:11

    In the Bible it talks about the four corners of the earth.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:12-16:14

    What exactly are the four corners of the earth?

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:14-16:15

    What does that resemble?

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:17-16:20

    Isaiah 11.2, Revelation 7.1.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:22-16:22

    Go ahead, Mark.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:23-16:24

    We're listening.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:25-16:27

    I haven't studied the four corners of

    Mark Ort:

    16:27-16:40

    the earth recently, but stuff that I had learned in the past - and maybe you can correct me if I'm wrong - that four corners of the earth is kind of a reference to like comprehensiveness.

    Mark Ort:

    16:41-16:43

    It's referring to - - North, south, east, and west.

    Mark Ort:

    16:43-16:45

    Right, it's like on the compass.

    Mark Ort:

    16:47-16:48

    This is everywhere.

    Mark Ort:

    16:50-16:52

    It's not just in one location.

    Mark Ort:

    16:52-16:54

    It's not just to the north or whatever.

    Mark Ort:

    16:54-16:55

    It's everywhere.

    Mark Ort:

    16:55-16:55

    Right.

    Mark Ort:

    16:55-16:56

    That's the way I always read that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:57-16:59

    And the Bible says that the earth is a sphere.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:59-17:04

    You know, the Bible says in Isaiah that God, you know, sits on the sphere of the earth.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:04-17:11

    So the Bible certainly isn't on one hand saying the earth is cube shaped, and on the other hand, it's shaped like a ball.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:12-17:14

    You know, the Bible certainly says that the earth is a sphere, but yeah.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:15-17:22

    Four corners of the Earth, my understanding in reading that has always been it's just a figure of speech for North, South, East, and West.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:22-17:25

    It's an expression that we still use, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:25-17:28

    We use expressions that we know aren't scientifically accurate.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:30-17:32

    Look at that pretty sunset.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:32-17:34

    Like, well, actually, the sun's not setting.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:34-17:37

    The Earth is rotating, and that's why it looks like the sun is setting.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:38-17:39

    Yeah, OK, thank you, Galileo.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:41-17:43

    But-- yeah, it's a beautiful Earth revolving.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:43-17:44

    Yeah, doesn't that sound nice?

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:44-17:45

    Put that on a Hallmark card.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:47-17:50

    I wanna grow old with you and watch the earth revolve.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:52-17:53

    We have another one come in, Mike.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:53-17:54

    That's a good question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:55-18:01

    What does the Bible say about what our political response to illegal immigration should be?

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:02-18:02

    Wow.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:04-18:06

    Look at that, we are out of time.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:07-18:07

    (laughing)

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:08-18:09

    All right, you are loved.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:10-18:11

    Come on, play something, Darren.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:14-18:30

    This is such a multifaceted issue that I believe certainly the United States should do everything that we can to accommodate people that are hurting, running from oppressive regimes and things like that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:30-18:36

    But I do think there has to be some common sense vetting for people that are coming in.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:39-18:45

    You know, I think the problem with this is I think people so gravitate towards the extremes on every issue.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:45-18:59

    People so gravitate towards the extremes that there's people that are like, "Move it along, don't let anybody in!" And then you have the people on the other end that are like, "Everybody come!" And I don't think both of those are right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:59-19:13

    I think that, yes, we should be a place of refuge, but at the same time, I think just because of the nature of the world that we live in now, I think that we need to be smart about the way that we do it.

    Mark Ort:

    19:14-19:14

    Yeah, I agree.

    Mark Ort:

    19:15-19:19

    And you know, God, I mean, he's a God of laws.

    Mark Ort:

    19:19-19:23

    I mean, there are laws that we need to obey.

    Mark Ort:

    19:23-19:25

    The 10 commandments are pretty good laws.

    Mark Ort:

    19:26-19:27

    You know, you don't wanna kill anybody.

    Mark Ort:

    19:27-19:28

    You don't wanna commit adultery.

    Mark Ort:

    19:28-19:29

    Yeah, those are good laws.

    Mark Ort:

    19:29-19:30

    They're good laws.

    Mark Ort:

    19:31-19:34

    And, you know, as a country, we need to have laws to maintain order.

    Mark Ort:

    19:35-19:39

    And so do we want immigrants?

    Mark Ort:

    19:39-19:41

    I mean, we love immigrants.

    Mark Ort:

    19:41-19:46

    We're a country of immigrants, but we probably need to do it legally.

    Mark Ort:

    19:46-20:01

    And we could head down a political path on that, but in any case, illegal or legal, our job as Christians is to, I believe, is to love these people the best way that we know how,

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:01-20:02

    within the bounds of the law.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:03-20:04

    Absolutely.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:05-20:06

    Do you want to take one with a live mic?

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:08-20:10

    They may have a question here you'd like answered on the spot right now.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:12-20:13

    All right, keep thinking then.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:14-20:16

    Let's go to the next one on our list here.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:16-20:21

    Can you give me some background regarding Hezekiah's tunnel, 2 Kings 20.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:21-20:22

    Thank you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:23-20:25

    We actually did plan on...

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:28-20:32

    Mark just taught an apologetics class and talked about Hezekiah's tunnel, so why don't you address that?

    Mark Ort:

    20:33-20:39

    I'm going to open up my Bible to that scripture, and if you have your Bible you can do that too.

    Mark Ort:

    20:40-20:43

    It's in 2 Kings 20.

    Mark Ort:

    20:44-21:05

    It says, "Now the rest of the acts of Hezekiah and all his might, and how he made the pool and the conduit, and brought the water into the city, are they not all written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Judah?" And if you flip over to 2 Chronicles, I believe it's chapter 32, there's some more detail on that.

    Mark Ort:

    21:06-21:09

    King Hezekiah was a good king.

    Mark Ort:

    21:10-21:21

    We have a slide, we have actually a couple slides, I think, and we talked about this in our class, and I promised my wife I was going to be like two minutes on this question because I could spend hours on this.

    Mark Ort:

    21:21-21:24

    I love this kind of stuff, history and archaeology.

    Mark Ort:

    21:24-21:32

    And so the Assyrians back in the day, they were governed by a king called Sennacherib.

    Mark Ort:

    21:32-21:35

    And Sennacherib was going to attack Jerusalem.

    Mark Ort:

    21:36-21:50

    And Hezekiah caught wind of this, and he said, "Hey, why don't we take this river, this Gihon Spring, outside of the city and reroute the water?" Why would he want to do that?

    Mark Ort:

    21:51-22:02

    "Well, if you have water outside the city, and you have enemies coming, one of the reasons would be to route the water away from your enemies, so that they don't have water.

    Mark Ort:

    22:03-22:09

    And then, when you bring it through your city, then now you have water." So what he did was he assembled a crew of people.

    Mark Ort:

    22:11-22:26

    One part of the crew started on this end, outside the wall, and built this tunnel, started digging underground under the city, and another group started over on this side by this pool over here, which we're going to talk about in a second.

    Mark Ort:

    22:27-22:33

    And they started digging the way that the rock was formed in the ground.

    Mark Ort:

    22:33-22:34

    And that's why it's not straight.

    Mark Ort:

    22:34-22:35

    That's why it's kind of crooked.

    Mark Ort:

    22:36-22:37

    And they met in the middle.

    Mark Ort:

    22:38-22:39

    It's actually an engineering marvel.

    Mark Ort:

    22:40-22:44

    And you can actually go there today and tour that.

    Mark Ort:

    22:44-22:51

    You can go in the Hezekiah's Tunnel, And you can walk through that, and the water in some places is like waist deep.

    Mark Ort:

    22:52-22:58

    And if you go on TripAdvisor, TripAdvisor has this on there, and it only has a 4.5 rating, which surprised

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:58-22:58

    me.

    Mark Ort:

    22:58-22:59

    Out of what? - Out of five.

    Mark Ort:

    23:00-23:03

    So there are some people that didn't really like their tour for some reason.

    Mark Ort:

    23:03-23:03

    Maybe you

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:03-23:11

    should take like a little canoe through there or something, like a romantic, like, take your sweetheart on the Tunnel of Love through Hezekiah's Tunnel.

    Mark Ort:

    23:11-23:13

    Like who wouldn't give it a 5.0 rating?

    Mark Ort:

    23:13-23:18

    I mean, you're walking in water, hip deep, and for 1,800 feet, It's pretty long.

    Mark Ort:

    23:19-23:22

    But anyway, you can go there and tour this place.

    Mark Ort:

    23:22-23:24

    And these other places on here, it looks like a pool.

    Mark Ort:

    23:25-23:29

    This is, this bottom one is the Pool of Siloam.

    Mark Ort:

    23:30-23:33

    Well, you read about the Pool of Siloam in John chapter nine.

    Mark Ort:

    23:34-23:51

    In John chapter nine, Jesus healed a guy and said, "Hey," a blind guy, and he said, "Hey, I want you to go to the Pool of Siloam and wash, and you're gonna be healed." And so this pool of, it's called the Pool of Siloam, You can see that today, and the upper one is kind of the runoff from that.

    Mark Ort:

    23:51-23:54

    It's down a little bit further, several hundred feet away.

    Mark Ort:

    23:55-23:55

    It's like a runoff.

    Mark Ort:

    23:56-24:08

    Now, archaeologists are divided over this, and they think that the Pool of Siloam, spoken of in John chapter 9, is actually underneath this stuff that's there now.

    Mark Ort:

    24:08-24:14

    And there's no hard proof of that, but just different things that they've studied.

    Mark Ort:

    24:14-24:15

    they think it's kind of underneath that.

    Mark Ort:

    24:16-24:19

    And other archeologists say, no, this is the Pole of Siloam spoken of.

    Mark Ort:

    24:20-24:34

    In any case, it's pretty neat how God used Hezekiah to, I look at this story, and there's a couple of verses in the Bible, as God's sovereignty in preserving the Jewish people at the time.

    Mark Ort:

    24:34-24:40

    It's kind of a neat story, or a neat thing that we could probably gloss over quickly.

    Mark Ort:

    24:41-24:54

    But archaeologically and historically, we can look at this thing right here, right now today, and say, "Hey, there's something from the Bible." One of those building blocks in proving that the Bible really is God's Word.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:56-24:56

    Absolutely.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:56-25:08

    That was, wasn't that sort of rediscovered like in the 1800s, but it was still full of a bunch of rubble and stuff from Jerusalem, and it wasn't cleared out until like 1904 or something like that, yeah.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:09-25:09

    Yeah.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:09-25:14

    All right, there's a group of questions here about hell.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:14-25:15

    Let's go through these quickly.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:16-25:17

    It seems that...

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:17-25:25

    All right, I thought after the series on Nahum, people would want to stop talking about judgment and hell for a week, but we got a lot of questions regarding that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:25-25:26

    So let's...

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:26-25:27

    Yeah, Jeff,

    Mark Ort:

    25:27-25:29

    is there a difference between hell and the lake of fire?

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:29-25:30

    Yes, there is.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:31-25:35

    If you look at Luke chapter 16, Jesus tells the account of the rich man and Lazarus.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:37-25:43

    The Lazarus went to heaven, and the rich man went to a place of suffering.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:43-25:49

    He was in such anguish, he asked, "Dip your finger in water and touch my tongue." And such anguish.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:50-26:10

    And we know that that wasn't the lake of fire yet, because Revelation chapter 20 says, "At the end of the age, at the last judgment, "everyone who's rejected Jesus Christ "is thrown into the lake of fire, "including death and Hades, thrown into the lake of fire." So, yeah, there is a difference.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:10-26:17

    There's a place of suffering now, according to Jesus, and then ultimately, the lake of fire is the last judgment, the second death.

    Mark Ort:

    26:18-26:21

    And we're all about the Gospel here because we don't want to see people go there.

    Mark Ort:

    26:21-26:23

    I mean, who would want to go there?

    Mark Ort:

    26:24-26:30

    People will say, "Well, all my friends are going to be there." It's not a place where we're playing cards and drinking beer.

    Mark Ort:

    26:30-26:33

    I mean, you're not hanging out with your buddies in hell.

    Mark Ort:

    26:33-26:51

    It's a place of eternal - punishment. Okay, so the next one, Revelation 20 12, it says this, "And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and the books were opened.

    Mark Ort:

    26:52-27:05

    Another book was opened, which is the book of life, and the dead were judged according to what they had done as recorded in the books." Besides the book of life, what are the names of the other books being referred to here?

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:06-27:46

    We don't know the name of the book, but this verse tells us what is in the books. It says, "The dead were judged according to what they had done as recorded in the books." And whatever that book is, we don't know the name, but these books have every sinful thought, attitude, word and action. And try to wrap your brain around that. God in his sovereignty is recording everything that you say, think, do. He has these books. And on Judgment Day, that's evidence.

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:47-28:03

    You know, when somebody stands before God and says, "I wasn't really a bad person." And God says, "Well, according to this record of your life that I've kept, you've been a But see, that's the beautiful thing about the gospel of Jesus Christ.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:04-28:11

    Romans 8 says, "There is now therefore no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus." Who will bring a charge against God's elect?

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:11-28:17

    When you receive Jesus Christ, He takes that evidence and He just says, "Not guilty.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:18-28:25

    You are not guilty." And He pronounces you free and forgiven in Jesus Christ.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:25-28:26

    So you have a choice there.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:27-28:34

    When you appear in court, you're either going to be pronounced guilty or not guilty, and the difference is what you do with Jesus, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:34-28:39

    But this is God's evidence for the person that rejects Christ but still thinks they're a good person.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:41-28:43

    This is God's evidence that you're not.

    Mark Ort:

    28:44-28:45

    Okay, thanks for the answer to that, Jeff.

    Mark Ort:

    28:46-28:49

    And one last one on that topic.

    Mark Ort:

    28:50-28:53

    If people kill themselves, do they go to hell?

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:53-29:01

    You know, there are some churches that teach that, that if you commit suicide, that you go to hell, and that's just, that's not true biblically.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:02-29:09

    There's really only one sin that condemns a person to hell, and that's the sin of rejecting Jesus Christ.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:10-29:26

    That's the sin of God saying, "Hey, here's my son whom I love, who I gave as a sacrifice for your sin." And you say, "I don't want Jesus, I don't have anything to do with Jesus." That's really the only sin that will ultimately condemn you, because every other sin in Christ can be forgiven.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:28-29:37

    But see, some people think that hell is a condemning sin because it's like you end your life on a sin.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:37-29:44

    And how can I ask for forgiveness if my life ends while committing an act of sin?

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:45-29:54

    And you know, the truth is when Jesus died on the cross, how many of your sins were in the future?

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:55-29:56

    All of them, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:57-30:02

    So when you receive Christ, when you receive God's forgiveness in Christ, all your sins are forgiven.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:02-30:10

    The ones you've done in the past, the ones that you're going to do today, and the ones that you are surely going to do tomorrow, they're all forgiven in Christ.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:11-30:15

    So, you know, suicide is not the unforgivable sin.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:15-30:25

    Is it possible that a true believer in Christ can get to such a point of despair and despondency and hurt that they take their own life?

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:25-30:27

    I believe that that's possible even for a Christian.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:29-31:04

    But I would like to say, you know, it's a horrible thing, you know, when you think about the wake of just devastation that you leave for family and friends that you're leaving behind. And if there's somebody, maybe the person that asked this question, if this is something that you've been thinking about, I would really strongly encourage you to come and talk to me. Or get one of our leaders in our church. We have some ladies here. If it's a lady that wrote this, you want to talk to a lady. It is a horrible thing for those left behind.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:08-31:10

    If you need to talk, we have people here that would love to talk to you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:12-31:15

    And blasphemy of the Holy Spirit is the same thing as rejecting Christ.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:15-31:29

    See those people that Jesus was preaching to, they saw everything that God was doing by the power of the Holy Spirit through His Son, they saw all of that and they're like, "Eh, he does it by the power of Beelzebub." So that's what they did.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:29-31:31

    They wholesale rejected Christ.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:31-31:35

    And that's what Jesus called blasphemy of the Holy Spirit, and I think we can still be guilty of that today.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:36-31:45

    We see everything that God had accomplished in Christ, which is revealed to us through the Word, through the enlightening of God's Holy Spirit, and we reject it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:45-31:49

    I believe, that's a really great question, Keith, but I believe that's the same sin.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:49-31:53

    Blasphemy of the Holy Spirit is the wholesale rejection of Jesus Christ.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:54-32:02

    Seeing everything that God did through His Son by the power of the Holy Spirit, and just being, "Eh, not interested." That's what the religious leaders did.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:02-32:06

    "Eh, eh, the power of Beelzebub, he casts out demons." Like really?

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:07-32:07

    Really?

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:07-32:08

    That's your answer?

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:09-32:12

    Like you get to that point, you're gone, man.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:13-32:13

    Yeah, there's nothing

    Mark Ort:

    32:13-32:14

    else he can do at that point.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:14-32:15

    No, there's nothing else you can do.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:17-32:18

    Yeah, let's take another from the audience.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:19-32:20

    Anybody have one live?

    Questioner 1:

    32:22-32:31

    So I have some friends that are constantly on social media and claim to be Christians but are in an open same-sex marriage situation?

    Questioner 1:

    32:32-32:39

    What does the Bible say about that and how should we respond to them when talking to them about that in their life choices?

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:39-32:42

    Did you say open same-sex relationship?

    Questioner 1:

    32:42-32:44

    Like they're married to a same-sex partner.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:45-32:45

    Oh, okay.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:45-32:49

    So they're in a married homosexual, right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:50-32:55

    I really, I think it was John Piper that said this and I really appreciated this.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:55-33:07

    He said that as the church, we need to lovingly tell people in that situation, "Look, I love you, but this is wrong." And I think we talked before about the extremes.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:07-33:11

    I think that's been the problem with the church in our day is the extreme.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:11-33:26

    Because you have some churches that are just like, "Hey, God loves everybody, and it doesn't matter what your sin is, whether you're an adulterer or a homosexual or a thief, it doesn't It doesn't matter.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:27-33:30

    And then you have the other extreme.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:30-33:39

    We have like those knuckleheads from Westboro, you know, that are picketing and they have their signs, "God hates," you know, really derogatory term.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:39-33:47

    And, you know, it's really hateful and aggressive and that's not the answer either.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:47-34:00

    You know, 1 Corinthians chapter 6, Paul gives a list of some of the sins that Corinthians were involved in, including homosexuality, and he says, "And such were some of you." And he says, "That's not who you are anymore.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:00-34:01

    You were washed.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:01-34:10

    You were regenerated by the power of the Holy Spirit." And it's taking those opportunities, Kaylee, to say, "Look, I love you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:11-34:16

    I love you in the Lord, but I want you to understand that the Bible says this is wrong."

    Mark Ort:

    34:17-34:21

    And we're not really doing them any favors by concealing the truth.

    Mark Ort:

    34:22-34:32

    We need to be bold but loving, speaking the truth in love, and say, like Jeff said, this is what the Bible says, point them to certain scriptures, and they may disagree with that.

    Mark Ort:

    34:33-34:40

    But as Christians, whether it's that sin or any other sin, we're not doing people favors by kicking it under the carpet.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:41-34:57

    Right, and it's, again, it's, I have friends who are homosexual, people that I used to work with, and still stay in contact with me, and they know where I stand on that, but I don't feel the need to try to slap them down every time they talk to me.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:57-34:59

    Like, you know what the Bible says about that?

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:59-35:01

    And yeah, they know, we've had that conversation.

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:02-35:05

    They need to know, look, I love you, but what you're doing is wrong.

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:05-35:08

    And that translates really to any sin that somebody's involved in, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:08-35:17

    Somebody can be involved in a heterosexual, adulterous relationship, like, look, I love you, but what you're doing right now, what you're doing is wrong.

    Mark Ort:

    35:18-35:22

    Yeah, when Jeremiah Canfield was here, it was a pretty convicting message.

    Mark Ort:

    35:22-35:29

    And as a church, we need to learn how to love these people instead of looking at them as outcasts.

    Mark Ort:

    35:30-35:33

    We need to learn how to love them, but to share the truth with them.

    Mark Ort:

    35:34-35:34

    Right.

    Mark Ort:

    35:35-35:36

    Okay, next question, Jeff.

    Mark Ort:

    35:37-35:43

    In Ezekiel 9, what is the significance of the writer's case and the man carrying it?

    Mark Ort:

    35:43-35:43

    Thank you.

    Mark Ort:

    35:45-35:51

    It is interesting how God says, "Son of man," And this is what the Sovereign Lord says.

    Mark Ort:

    35:51-35:54

    A very interesting book, very, very deep.

    Mark Ort:

    35:54-35:55

    And so what do you say about that?

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:56-35:59

    I had to do a little research on this man with clothed in linen.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:00-36:04

    And apparently this one man in particular was sort of highlighted above the other ones.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:04-36:06

    And was he an angel?

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:06-36:14

    Was, sometimes in the Old Testament, when it talks about the angel of the Lord, sometimes that's a pre-incarnate appearance of Jesus Christ.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:14-36:24

    But interestingly, his job was to go through Jerusalem and to mark the people that actually were faithful to God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:24-36:29

    And God says that those people were going to be spared from death when the Babylonians came through.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:29-36:30

    He was marking them.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:32-36:38

    And an interesting thing in that chapter, the Bible says that God's glory was leaving the temple.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:39-36:50

    And it's a very sad thing that God dwelt with His people, and His people persistently rejected Him, persistently to the point that you get to Ezekiel 9, God's like, "I'm leaving.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:51-37:35

    You obviously don't want to worship Me, you don't want Me in your midst, I'm gone." The significance of that is so in our faces today because Romans chapter 1 teaches the exact same thing. That when people abandon God, God abandons people. You know, you read Romans chapter 1, just mark that, starting in verse 18, over and over it talks about how God gives people over to their sin. Like, they've suppressed the truth for a lie, and they started worshipping the creature rather than the Creator, and they've abandoned natural relations for unnatural ones, and over and over and over in Romans chapter 1, it's just them up.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:36-37:36

    God's like, "You want to sin?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:36-37:37

    Okay.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:38-37:45

    Okay." And that's a terrifying thing when God, you know, allows you to be so hard-hearted.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:46-37:47

    He's like, "Okay, you know what?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:47-37:47

    You want to sin?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:47-37:56

    Go ahead." So, I think that's the significance that's happening in this passage in Ezekiel chapter 9, same thing we're dealing with here.

    Mark Ort:

    37:57-37:59

    All right, thank you for your insight on that, Jeff.

    Mark Ort:

    37:59-38:00

    And how about this one?

    Mark Ort:

    38:01-38:05

    What is the motivation to joining the church as opposed to just attending regularly?

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:07-38:08

    That is a really good question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:08-38:12

    Membership in the church says, it says a lot of things.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:12-38:17

    It says, "I belong here." And it says, "I'm responsible for what happens here." Right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:18-38:31

    It's one thing to like come to a church and kind of sit and take it in, and it's real easy to be, "Well, I've been going to this church, but I don't like this and I don't like that." member of this church, that means you're responsible for what happens here.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:32-38:36

    And that also says, this is a place of accountability for me.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:36-38:40

    And I've been a pastor now for 20-some odd years, and I've seen that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:40-38:49

    Somebody doesn't want to join a church, and as soon as they're involved in sin and we have to lovingly confront them about that, it's like, "Well, I'm just going to go to the church across the street or whatever.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:49-38:54

    I'm not even a member here anyways." And but being a member says, "Look, I'm committed here.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:55-39:01

    This is where I belong, and this is where I'm accountable, and I'm part of what's happening here.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:01-39:22

    And for a pastor, it tells me the people that are saying, "Look, I'm on the team, I'm here to serve, I want to get involved, you can call on me to be involved in the advancement of the kingdom ministry that you're doing here at Harvest Bible Chapel." That's what membership to a church communicates.

    Mark Ort:

    39:23-39:29

    Okay, let me read a passage from Proverbs 26, and this is the next question.

    Mark Ort:

    39:30-39:35

    The passage says, "Do not answer a fool according to his folly, or you will also be like him.

    Mark Ort:

    39:36-39:43

    Answer a fool as his folly deserves, that he may not be wise in his own eyes." And the question is, could you please address this?

    Mark Ort:

    39:43-39:48

    It appears—we covered this in our apologetics class, but I want to hear what you have to say.

    Mark Ort:

    39:48-39:50

    It appears almost like that's a contradiction.

    Mark Ort:

    39:50-39:53

    Are we going to answer a fool or are we not going to answer a fool?

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:54-39:56

    Right, and these two verses, they're meant to go together.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:57-40:00

    And when you take them together, it's how to answer a fool.

    Pastor Jeff:

    40:01-40:06

    And when it talks about a fool, it's not talking about somebody of lower intelligence.

    Pastor Jeff:

    40:06-40:13

    When the Bible talks about a fool, it's speaking specifically to someone who is rebellious against God's truth.

    Pastor Jeff:

    40:13-40:15

    Like they don't want to hear what God has to say.

    Pastor Jeff:

    40:16-40:17

    That's a biblical definition of a fool.

    Pastor Jeff:

    40:18-40:24

    who rejects the wisdom of God. So what's the first? Read the first one again.

    Pastor Jeff:

    40:24-40:25

    Proverbs 26.4.

    Mark Ort:

    40:26-40:30

    "Do not answer a fool according to his folly, or you will also be like him."

    Pastor Jeff:

    40:31-40:48

    Okay. It's saying you don't agree with the fool. When a fool is speaking foolishness, you don't agree with him. You don't answer him on his level, like you're coming alongside and agreeing with him. You don't do that, but verse 5 says what you should do. Read verse 5 again.

    Mark Ort:

    40:48-40:56

    "Answer, O fool, as his folly deserves, that he may not be wise in his own eyes." Verse 5 says you need to

    Pastor Jeff:

    40:56-40:59

    point out his error.

    Pastor Jeff:

    40:59-41:07

    You need to answer him or rebuke him on the basis of his foolish stance.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:08-41:13

    You're supposed to use the truth to show someone how foolish their foolishness is.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:14-41:16

    So those two verses go together.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:17-41:21

    Don't get on his level. Use the truth to show him how foolish he's being.

    Mark Ort:

    41:22-41:24

    I do have one more question for you.

    Mark Ort:

    41:24-41:27

    What if you accepted Jesus but you still sin?

    Mark Ort:

    41:28-41:32

    You try your best not to sin, but you are still doing it.

    Mark Ort:

    41:33-41:34

    What does God think about it?

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:36-41:37

    That is a really good question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:38-41:41

    And I wanted us to make sure that we got to this one.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:42-41:47

    Romans chapter 7, verses 15 through 20, you can jot that down.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:47-41:52

    But it's a common experience that even the apostle Paul went through.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:52-41:56

    You're born again, you're regenerated, you are a partaker of the divine nature.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:57-42:00

    And even Paul said, "Why do I do the things I don't want to do?

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:00-42:03

    I recognize the law is good and I want to do it and I don't do it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:03-42:05

    I'm like, I'm not going to sin and I go right out and sin.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:06-42:16

    Wretched man that I am, who will deliver me from this body of death?" Like, that's such a common experience that sometimes I read Romans 7 and I'm like, "Did I write this?" You know?

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:18-42:21

    And the battle with temptation and sin is never going to end.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:21-42:22

    It's not going to end.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:24-42:31

    And you have to fight it a day at a time, a moment at a time, with the resources that God gave you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:31-42:32

    See, God didn't leave us without resources.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:32-42:34

    We have the armor of God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:34-42:35

    We have the Word of God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:35-42:38

    We have God's Holy Spirit indwelling us.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:38-42:43

    But the fight against temptation and sin isn't going to end.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:44-42:47

    So what does God think of a believer in sin?

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:47-42:48

    That's the question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:49-42:53

    And He loves you based on the blood of Jesus Christ.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:55-43:03

    God's love for you, whoever wrote this and whoever else is thinking this, God's love for you is not based on your performance.

    Pastor Jeff:

    43:04-43:08

    And I think a lot of times in life, we're sort of conditioned that way.

    Pastor Jeff:

    43:10-43:12

    That we feel like our parents love us when we do good.

    Pastor Jeff:

    43:13-43:16

    Or our boss likes us when we do good.

    Pastor Jeff:

    43:18-43:20

    Or our spouse likes us when we do good.

    Pastor Jeff:

    43:20-43:21

    Then we translate that to God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    43:21-43:23

    God likes me when I do good.

    Pastor Jeff:

    43:24-43:27

    But God's love for you is not based on your performance.

    Pastor Jeff:

    43:27-43:29

    And we just can't seem to get that out of our head.

    Pastor Jeff:

    43:29-43:33

    God's love for you is based on what His Son accomplished for you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    43:34-44:26

    love for you is based on the blood of Jesus Christ. So you see when I pray I might have had the worst day, been the worst husband, worst father, that I could say, "Well I probably shouldn't pray because God's mad at me." God's not mad at me because I was a knucklehead at home. God loves me because his Son died in my place and granted me forgiveness and eternal life and God sees me through the lens of his Son so I can boldly go to God in prayer, not based on my performance because if that was the case, I think I'd be qualified to pray maybe once every three years if it was based on my performance, but I can come to God and be loved and accepted by God because of what His Son did on my behalf.

    Pastor Jeff:

    44:27-44:27

    Amen, he

    Mark Ort:

    44:27-44:30

    even wants us to come.

    Mark Ort:

    44:30-44:37

    I have a note written down here that 1 John 1.9, if you confess your sin, what

    Pastor Jeff:

    44:37-44:40

    happens if you confess your sin according to that passage?

    Pastor Jeff:

    44:40-44:43

    He is faithful and just to forgive us and to cleanse us of all unrighteousness.

    Pastor Jeff:

    44:43-44:45

    Yes, he wants to cleanse us.

    Pastor Jeff:

    44:45-44:47

    Who doesn't want to be cleansed?

    Pastor Jeff:

    44:47-44:50

    And he's, in Christ, he's already done that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    44:50-44:51

    The work is done.

    Pastor Jeff:

    44:52-44:57

    So shall we continue to sin so that grace may abound?

    Pastor Jeff:

    44:57-44:58

    Absolutely not.

    Pastor Jeff:

    44:58-45:01

    We should still be fighting sin, fighting temptation.

    Pastor Jeff:

    45:01-45:05

    You know, God's goal for every believer, He has the same goal for everyone.

    Pastor Jeff:

    45:06-45:07

    It's Romans 8.29, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    45:07-45:09

    He wants to conform you into the image of His Son.

    Pastor Jeff:

    45:10-45:17

    And that's a process called sanctification that happens a day at a time, a moment at a time.

    Pastor Jeff:

    45:17-45:33

    So the fight is always going to be happening, but we can't let setbacks or, "Okay, I failed today." We can't let that make us think that God looks at us differently, because He doesn't.

    Pastor Jeff:

    45:34-45:44

    Our salvation was not based on our performance, and our continual right standing with God is not based on our performance.

    Pastor Jeff:

    45:44-45:49

    It's based on the imputed righteousness of Jesus Christ.

    Pastor Jeff:

    45:49-45:50

    2 Corinthians 5.21.

    Pastor Jeff:

    45:51-45:57

    God took him who knew no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    45:57-46:00

    God gave us the righteousness of Christ.

    Pastor Jeff:

    46:00-46:01

    That's how he deals with it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    46:02-46:04

    So the rest of the questions, we had a bunch of them.

    Pastor Jeff:

    46:05-46:06

    You're gonna blog those, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    46:06-46:09

    Yeah, we got up, yeah, we had like, I had like three and a half pages here.

    Pastor Jeff:

    46:09-46:11

    Did we get a bunch more in the text?

    Pastor Jeff:

    46:12-46:13

    Okay, Mike says we did.

    Pastor Jeff:

    46:13-46:17

    So we'll have like enough blogs until like what, Christmas looking like.

    Pastor Jeff:

    46:18-46:18

    All right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    46:19-46:22

    We might not even have to solicit questions for the next Q&A day.

    Pastor Jeff:

    46:24-46:39

    So I wanted to end with this one because this whole, this whole fighting sin thing, you know, next month, it's actually starting next week, we have four guest speakers.

    Pastor Jeff:

    46:41-46:44

    This is a new thing for us as a church.

    Pastor Jeff:

    46:44-46:58

    But I wanted to take some guys that I knew, so I found these rock solid guys that love the Lord, love His word, and are passionate.

    Pastor Jeff:

    46:58-47:02

    And I'm like, let me get some of the best guys that I can.

    Pastor Jeff:

    47:02-47:04

    And so I got them and I also got Ryan Stroop.

    Pastor Jeff:

    47:05-47:22

    And they're going to be speaking, they're going to be speaking next month, You know, four guys have never preached, and they're gonna be giving the word, but actually Ryan is going to be addressing this very subject in his sermon.

    Pastor Jeff:

    47:23-47:37

    So if that was you that asked that question, he's going to be talking about what it means to make every effort to pursue the Lord and the effect that that has on your battle with sin.

    Mark Ort:

    47:37-47:39

    And we're totally looking forward to these four guys.

    Pastor Jeff:

    47:39-47:46

    You know what, they've been rehearsing, they've been working hard, and I have been completely blown away.

    Pastor Jeff:

    47:46-47:51

    Their sermons aren't good by the standard of, well, they're not preachers.

    Pastor Jeff:

    47:52-47:54

    Their sermons are good by preacher standards.

    Pastor Jeff:

    47:55-48:16

    I've heard a lot of pastors, and these guys, their sermons just blew me away, how well put together and prayed and presented, And I am really looking forward to the word that these guys are giving next month and all of you should be too, because it is going to be fantastic.

    Pastor Jeff:

    48:18-48:28

    I'm just like excited for the church, knowing the awesome things that these guys are gonna be giving over this next month.

    Pastor Jeff:

    48:28-48:30

    So our timer went up a while ago.

    Pastor Jeff:

    48:30-48:35

    So let me pray and then we'll close up our time with worship.

    Pastor Jeff:

    48:36-48:40

    Father in heaven, we thank You that Your Word has the answers that we seek.

    Pastor Jeff:

    48:41-48:44

    And Father, I thank You that this is a place where we can answer questions.

    Pastor Jeff:

    48:45-48:51

    And I know there were a bunch presented today and there were a bunch that had been submitted over the last few weeks that we did not get to today.

    Pastor Jeff:

    48:51-48:58

    And I just, Father, I just pray that the people that are seeking answers from Your Word are not discouraged.

    Pastor Jeff:

    49:00-49:06

    I feel that some of these questions that have come in have been from a position of maybe Maybe hurt, maybe disappointment.

    Pastor Jeff:

    49:08-49:13

    But you are the same God who still says, "Everyone who asks, receives.

    Pastor Jeff:

    49:13-49:14

    The one who seeks, finds.

    Pastor Jeff:

    49:14-49:24

    And the one who knocks, it will be opened." So Father, let us boldly go to Your throne of grace, not because of us, not because of our righteousness, but because of You.

    Pastor Jeff:

    49:24-49:27

    Because of what You've accomplished through Jesus Christ.

    Pastor Jeff:

    49:28-49:38

    And we ask that You would reveal and manifest Your glory in a mighty way person seeking you. We pray in Jesus' name, Amen.

Small Group Questions (Whole Group):

Review the questions submitted above. Discuss any of these that stuck out to you, or that maybe your group finds particularly interesting.

Breakout Questions:
Pray for one another!

Questions from the Congregation - Part 8

Note: The time signatures [00:00] below indicate the start of a question if you'd like to skip to a particular one of interest in the audio file.

  1. [04:47] - Q: Do you believe we can get signs, messages from loved ones who die? Can we communicate with them? Can mediums?
    A: See Deut 18:9-12 | Matt 6:9 | John 14:13 | Rom 8:26

  2. [07:30] - Q: My fellow Christian family members continue to make statements that loved ones who have passed are now angels or they're guardian angels & are leaving them signs that they are okay and watching over them. I know that humans and angels are distinctly separated & that we don't become angels. How do I respond or am I wrong?
    A: See Rev 14:13 | Heb 13:2

  3. [11:21] - Q: What do the Jehovah's Witnesses reference from the Bible in that they don't take blood products?

  4. [13:55] - Q: Calvinism, Arminianism, or Molinism? What is Harvest's position on these views?
    A: See Deut 30:19 | 2 Cor 5:20 | John 6:37 | Deut 29:29

  5. [21:05] - Q: Why do some preachers only ever preach about God's love and never about His judgement? (Note: Live from the audience question. The question was not captured on the recording, only the answer was.)
    A: See Deut 30:19 | 2 Cor 5:20 | John 6:37 | Deut 29:29

  6. [23:48] - Q: Can you further explain how God mourns and is saddened with us when tragedy occurs in our lives and how He may not command for these things to happen, but allows it because of the sinful world we live in?
    A: See: John 11:35 - Jesus Wept.

  7. [28:12] - Q: Describe the differences between "death", "sheol", "hades" and "the lake of fire". What does Rev 20:14 mean when it says that death and hades were thrown into the lake of fire?
    A: See: Matt 11:23 | Luke 16:19-23

  8. [35:32] - Q: Being in High School I am constantly surrounded by the "do what you think is right" mentality. That being said, how can I be confident in what the Bible says is right and wrong?
    A: See John 7:17 | Judges 21:25

    This question was missed due to time constraints during the service. Pastor Jeff will address this in a blog posting on the website. Check back for a link later.
    Q:
    Why did Jesus (in the whole New Testament) not say a single word about being gay but he condemned adultery and many other things. Did Jesus love gay people who were born this way?

Sermon Notes (PDF): BLANK
Hint: Highlight blanks above for answers!

  • Mark Ort:

    00:43-00:44

    So, Jeff, you had a nice Christmas?

    Mark Ort:

    00:44-00:45

    The Miller family had a great Christmas?

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:46-00:47

    Yes, we had a very nice Christmas.

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:47-00:48

    How about the Orts?

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:48-00:48

    We did.

    Mark Ort:

    00:48-00:49

    We had a great time.

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:49-00:51

    Were you on naughty list or nice list this year?

    Mark Ort:

    00:52-00:54

    You have to ask my family.

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:55-00:57

    Because I know 2016 was a rough year for you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:57-00:59

    I just, did he make a rebound this year, Kristen?

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:00-01:01

    Okay, all right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:01-01:01

    Well done.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:02-01:02

    Well done.

    Mark Ort:

    01:03-01:04

    Well, um.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:04-01:05

    Did you get anything fun for Christmas?

    Mark Ort:

    01:07-01:08

    I got this sweater.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:08-01:09

    That sweater is really fun.

    Mark Ort:

    01:10-01:10

    Yeah.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:11-01:13

    Especially when it's like, you know, two degrees outside.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:13-01:14

    It's really fun.

    Mark Ort:

    01:14-01:15

    Yeah, absolutely.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:15-01:16

    All right, ask me if I got anything fun.

    Mark Ort:

    01:16-01:17

    What did you get fun, Jeff?

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:17-01:19

    My mother-in-law got me these sweet cakes.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:19-01:19

    Aren't they sweet?

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:22-01:23

    I'm fishing for compliments.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:23-01:24

    Aren't they sweet?

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:24-01:25

    (audience laughing)

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:25-01:26

    Thank you, Mark.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:27-01:29

    No, too late, Mark.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:30-01:32

    I'm putting a word in for you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:32-01:33

    Nice list, 2018.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:33-01:34

    Okay.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:34-01:36

    Hey, we have Q&A day

    Mark Ort:

    01:36-01:36

    today.

    Mark Ort:

    01:36-01:36

    It

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:36-01:37

    is Q&A day.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:37-01:38

    I love Q&A day.

    Mark Ort:

    01:39-01:40

    I love Q&A day myself.

    Mark Ort:

    01:40-01:42

    Because I don't have to prepare a sermon, I have to

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:42-01:43

    prepare like eight.

    Mark Ort:

    01:46-01:51

    But it's fun though, we do this twice a year or something and it's very fun.

    Mark Ort:

    01:52-01:54

    My boys were looking forward to this, they love Q&A day.

    Mark Ort:

    01:55-01:58

    And maybe it's because they don't have to sit by me, I'm up here, I don't know.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:00-02:01

    I love Q&A day.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:01-02:05

    And the reason we do, we talked about this, we were praying in my office before the service.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:06-02:12

    And you know why we do this, is it gives confidence to go to God's word for answers.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:13-02:17

    You know, it's not like, well, we have some questions, but we're not sure it's appropriate.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:18-02:20

    God invites the questions.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:20-02:26

    So that's why we encourage you to ask anything, and we'll hopefully have time to give you opportunity to do that today.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:27-02:30

    I'm not checking my email, I'm trying to set the timer on my phone.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:30-02:33

    How long do we wanna go with Q&A?

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:34-02:34

    How long?

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:36-02:36

    Two hours?

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:38-02:41

    Darla, you are on the nice list for the next three years.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:43-02:43

    See?

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:46-02:48

    I think people should bask in your wisdom, Darla.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:49-02:50

    All right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:50-02:52

    We should make this like an auction.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:52-02:54

    Two hours, two hours, three hours, three hours, three hours.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:57-02:59

    Is a half hour reasonable?

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:01-03:02

    Thank you, Mark.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:03-03:03

    all of a sudden.

    Mark Ort:

    03:04-03:09

    We do have a couple of rules that we have for Q&A day.

    Mark Ort:

    03:09-03:10

    Yes, why don't you review

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:10-03:11

    the rules that I'm trying to figure out.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:12-03:12

    I've only had this

    Mark Ort:

    03:12-03:14

    phone for like two years.

    Mark Ort:

    03:14-03:19

    All right, one of the rules is we're gonna read the question as we understand it.

    Mark Ort:

    03:20-03:27

    I guess as it was written, but there's one question on here that I have to add a word to, and we'll get to that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:27-03:32

    Yeah, we wanna present the questions as they're written because I wouldn't want somebody to be like, well, that wasn't the question that I asked.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:32-03:34

    So we're just going to present them as they were written, right?

    Mark Ort:

    03:35-03:35

    Exactly.

    Mark Ort:

    03:35-03:43

    And we have a limited amount of time, so if we don't get to any questions, if there's a couple we don't get to, Jeff will write about it on the blog.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:45-03:46

    Yes, I will.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:46-03:47

    I will do that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:47-03:48

    I will blog whatever we don't get to.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:49-03:50

    What sound effect do you want when the timer goes off?

    03:51-03:51

    I

    Mark Ort:

    03:51-03:52

    like your Pac-Man one.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:52-03:53

    You like the Pac-Man one?

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:53-03:55

    Let me see if I can find that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:58-03:59

    Oh, that's my ringtone.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:59-03:59

    There we go.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:00-04:01

    All right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:01-04:01

    All

    04:01-04:02

    right,

    Mark Ort:

    04:02-04:06

    so as usual, we have really good questions.

    Mark Ort:

    04:06-04:10

    Yeah, we had some really good questions, which I did not appreciate

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:10-04:12

    having you do that much extra work between Christmas and New Year's.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:13-04:15

    I'm totally, you realize I'm kidding, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:15-04:18

    You realize, you're like, okay, stop kidding, you're not funny, okay.

    Mark Ort:

    04:18-04:21

    Not to put any extra pressure on you, but we want really good answers too.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:21-04:22

    Well,

    Mark Ort:

    04:23-04:23

    God's word

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:23-04:24

    has them.

    Mark Ort:

    04:25-04:25

    That's right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:25-04:26

    God's word has them.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:26-04:28

    I'll stop kidding around mostly for now.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:28-04:28

    Okay,

    Mark Ort:

    04:29-04:29

    so you ready to go?

    Mark Ort:

    04:30-04:30

    Yeah.

    Mark Ort:

    04:30-04:33

    All right, timer starting. Timer's on.

    Mark Ort:

    04:33-04:35

    All right. I should have put my glasses on before.

    Mark Ort:

    04:35-04:36

    Yeah,

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:36-04:38

    well, hang on. Start restarting the timer.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:39-04:43

    Hey, I'm not, no, I'm not, no. That 15 seconds is on you, Mark.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:43-04:44

    That's not, we're not taking that out of Q&A.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:44-04:45

    Sounds good. - Okay, you ready now?

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:45-04:46

    Yeah, we're ready. - Okay, you're good.

    Mark Ort:

    04:47-04:47

    All right, first question.

    Mark Ort:

    04:47-04:52

    Do you believe we can get signs and messages from loved ones who die?

    Mark Ort:

    04:52-04:55

    Can we communicate with them? Can mediums?

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:56-05:05

    That is a really good question. And the answer, first of all, "Do you believe we can get the signs?" No, because God condemns the practice in his Word.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:05-05:08

    And if you're taking notes, you wanna jot some references down.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:08-05:13

    God condemns the practice, Deuteronomy 18, verses nine through 12, among other places.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:15-05:27

    But when you look at the Bible, the Bible only prescribes one form of, whether you wanna call it prayer, is what we call it, or supernatural communication.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:28-05:30

    There's only one way the Bible describes that, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:30-05:40

    And it's to the Father, Matthew 6, 9, through the Son, John 14, 13, and with the Holy Spirit, Romans 8, 26.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:41-05:44

    That's the only way God's Word prescribes prayer.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:45-05:48

    To the Father, through the Son, and with the Holy Spirit.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:49-05:55

    And as far as should we use mediums to communicate with the dead?

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:55-05:58

    Well, I encourage you to read 1 Samuel 28.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:59-06:01

    And do you remember King Saul?

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:01-06:06

    He looked great as Israel's first king, but the problem was he only looked great.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:06-06:07

    He wasn't great on the inside.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:08-06:13

    And he wanted to communicate with Samuel who had died at that point, and it didn't end well.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:13-06:16

    And spoiler alert, Saul isn't a good example for anything.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:17-06:18

    We've been studying, haven't we, Kate?

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:18-06:21

    We've been studying King Saul at home in our Bible stories, haven't we?

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:22-06:24

    Yeah, so he's not a good example, is he?

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:25-06:26

    No, he hasn't.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:27-06:36

    So after he tried to communicate with Samuel, Saul ended up being wounded in battle, took his own life, the end of a string of sinful choices by Saul.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:37-06:38

    So what do mediums do?

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:39-06:41

    Honestly, Mark, I think it's two things.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:41-06:42

    It's either fake or it's demonic.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:43-06:44

    I think some of them, they're just charlatans.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:44-06:52

    You know, you're gonna message from your grandmother, said it's either fake or it's demonic.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:52-07:01

    Because if God condemns it, why would he allow a saint that is in heaven to communicate?

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:01-07:02

    You know what I mean?

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:02-07:07

    Like if, like my father, he's in heaven, my earthly father, he's in heaven.

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:08-07:16

    Why would God allow him to communicate and send messages to me if God's word forbids it?

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:18-07:19

    No, I don't

    Mark Ort:

    07:19-07:22

    believe in messing around with any of that.

    Mark Ort:

    07:22-07:26

    And there's one mediator between man and God anyway, right?

    Mark Ort:

    07:26-07:26

    Who's that?

    Mark Ort:

    07:26-07:28

    Amen, the man is Christ Jesus.

    Mark Ort:

    07:28-07:28

    Amen.

    Mark Ort:

    07:30-07:31

    All right, ready to move on to the second?

    Mark Ort:

    07:31-07:32

    Yes, let's go.

    Mark Ort:

    07:32-07:33

    All right, question number two.

    Mark Ort:

    07:34-07:46

    My fellow Christian family members continue to make statements that loved ones who have passed on are now angels or they're guardian angels and are leaving them signs that they are okay and watching over them.

    Mark Ort:

    07:46-07:52

    I know that humans and angels are distinctively separated and that we don't become angels.

    Mark Ort:

    07:52-07:55

    How do I respond, or am I wrong?

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:56-07:59

    Actually, whoever wrote this is exactly right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:00-08:04

    Humans do not become angels when we die.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:04-08:09

    Humans and angels are two completely different types of creation, okay?

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:09-08:15

    And despite what you've seen in the cartoons, you don't turn into angels.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:15-08:17

    And I think cartoons haven't helped with that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:17-08:18

    I like cartoons.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:18-08:20

    I get boys that watch cartoons.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:20-08:28

    And isn't that depicted in the cartoons You know, like Tom and Jerry, when he's chasing the mouse and he dies, he didn't go to heaven.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:28-08:29

    He went to the other place.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:29-08:30

    That was a bad example.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:31-08:32

    But forget that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:32-08:37

    But in other cartoons, you know, you die and all of a sudden you're an angel.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:37-08:39

    And that's just, that's not true.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:41-08:43

    Humans and angels are two different types of creatures.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:43-08:45

    So how do you respond?

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:46-08:47

    Tactfully.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:48-08:50

    And I would say look for the appropriate time.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:50-09:19

    Okay, not while we're gathered around for prayer around grandma's casket might not be the best time to hey by the way Well straighten up your theology on the whole angel thing that might not be the best time You have to discern the most appropriate time, and I'm just here's what I would do When the subject came up Like let's say you're like yeah, you know I'm sure you know Grandma's an angel in heaven right now looking down on us, and I would say You know what's funny about that?

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:19-09:33

    Is I grew up thinking that people turned into angels when we died, and I remember in the Methodist church, we were a youth group at Carden City Methodist Church, and I said something to the pastor about turning into an angel when we die.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:34-09:39

    That pastor said, "We don't turn into angels when we die." And I remember that completely blew my mind.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:39-09:40

    Did you know that?

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:41-09:45

    So I was like, I had to like study the Bible, and when I studied the Bible, I'm like, you know what?

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:46-09:48

    I was wrong, we don't turn into angels when we die.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:49-09:53

    So I think coming alongside the person to say, yeah, I used to think that because I totally did.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:54-09:55

    You know, Tom and Jerry had me fooled too.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:55-10:00

    And I just come alongside and say, yeah, I used to think that too, but you know what I found out?

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:00-10:01

    I found out that's not right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:02-10:08

    So like the previous answer, people aren't leaving signs for you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:09-10:12

    You know, people are not your guardian angels.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:13-10:18

    According to Revelation 14.13, they are resting from their labors.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:18-10:22

    That's why you see on tombstones a lot of time, rest in peace.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:22-10:24

    I believe that that comes from Revelation 14.13.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:24-10:27

    It says the dead are resting from their labors.

    Mark Ort:

    10:29-10:37

    One thing, when I read this question, Jeff, I was thinking about how angels manifest themselves sometimes as humans.

    Mark Ort:

    10:37-10:40

    We see that in Hebrews 13.2.

    Mark Ort:

    10:40-10:46

    Some have entertained angels unawares or without knowing about it, but it doesn't go vice versa.

    Mark Ort:

    10:48-10:50

    Humans do not somehow turn into angels.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:50-10:53

    Right, God has appeared to us at times.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:54-10:58

    The Bible, you know, like refers to the angel of the Lord, especially in the Old Testament.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:58-11:11

    Sometimes that was Jesus Christ himself in a pre-incarnate appearance, you know, but the Bible just refers to that as the angel of the Lord, but you're right, they, by all appearances, just look to be human.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:12-11:19

    So yeah, angels have taken that appearance, but you don't ever see it the other way around, that humans take on angelic qualities.

    Mark Ort:

    11:21-11:23

    Okay, next question, a really good one.

    Mark Ort:

    11:23-11:29

    What do the Jehovah's Witnesses reference from the Bible in that they don't take blood products?

    Mark Ort:

    11:30-11:31

    That

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:31-11:33

    is a really good question, and I had to do some homework on that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:33-11:38

    I actually went straight to the Jehovah's Witnesses website to do some digging around.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:39-11:41

    And this is a direct quote, what it says on their website.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:42-11:45

    "This is a religious issue rather than a medical one.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:45-11:56

    "Both the Old and New Testaments clearly command us "to abstain from blood." And then there's some scripture references, Genesis 9, 4, Leviticus 17, 10, Deuteronomy 12, 23, Acts 15, 28, 29.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:57-12:01

    "Also, God views blood as representing life," Leviticus 17, 14.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:01-12:08

    "So we avoid taking blood not only in obedience to God, "but out of respect for him as the giver of life." There's a problem with that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:08-12:12

    The blood restrictions in the Bible are dietary.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:13-12:15

    Okay, it's don't eat blood.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:17-12:27

    So when it talks about not taking, I did some more reading on their website, they won't take blood transfusions because the Bible says don't eat blood.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:28-12:36

    So I would encourage somebody here today, if you have time on the way home, stop by the Kingdom Hall and explain to them how a blood transfusion works.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:38-12:41

    Because you don't drink the blood.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:42-12:42

    Right, doctor?

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:42-12:44

    I'm shooting from the hip here.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:44-12:48

    I mean, I'm not a doctor, but you get a blood transfusion, you don't drink it, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:48-12:49

    Okay, all right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:49-12:50

    So the Bible says don't drink the blood.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:52-12:54

    But the question is, where did they get it from?

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:54-12:57

    They got it from those references that say to avoid blood.

    Mark Ort:

    12:58-13:00

    Have you had Jehovah's Witnesses come to your house?

    13:00-13:01

    Oh yeah,

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:02-13:03

    just a few months ago.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:04-13:04

    A few months ago.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:06-13:16

    And we got into a lively discussion on the divinity of Jesus Christ, and this person had some prepared answers for a lot of the Scriptures I shared, except one.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:17-13:21

    Hebrews 1.8, "God the Father calls God the Son God," and I shared that with him.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:21-13:29

    And I said, "Now, if God the Father calls Jesus God, what do you think I should call Him?" And he was like, "Yeah,

    13:29-13:30

    God."

    Mark Ort:

    13:30-13:35

    So … I've had discussions with Jehovah's Witnesses in the past.

    Mark Ort:

    13:35-13:36

    They haven't been to our house recently.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:36-13:38

    That's because of where you live.

    13:38-13:39

    (laughing)

    13:39-13:40

    That could be in

    Mark Ort:

    13:40-13:40

    the middle of nowhere.

    Mark Ort:

    13:40-13:41

    They're like, "It's too

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:41-13:42

    far."

    Mark Ort:

    13:43-13:46

    But they do have a lot of inconsistencies when they speak to you.

    Mark Ort:

    13:46-13:47

    Oh yeah, they do.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:48-13:48

    They do.

    Mark Ort:

    13:49-13:52

    But we go back to the Bible for our answers.

    Mark Ort:

    13:52-13:52

    Amen.

    Mark Ort:

    13:52-13:53

    The Bible

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:53-13:54

    has the answers, that's right.

    Mark Ort:

    13:55-13:56

    Okay, next question, Jeff.

    Mark Ort:

    13:59-14:03

    Calvinism, Arminianism, or Molinism, what is Harvest's position on these views?

    Mark Ort:

    14:04-14:09

    Maybe you can give us a brief overview of what each one is and what our position is.

    Mark Ort:

    14:10-14:10

    I don't know.

    Mark Ort:

    14:11-14:11

    Next question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:12-14:13

    All right, all right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:14-14:16

    I'm gonna give a general overview of this.

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:17-14:31

    For those of you that maybe are unfamiliar, I'm gonna make some generalizations and I hope you understand in the context of what we're doing here why I'm overgeneralizing and maybe simplifying the issue 'cause I know some of you probably really spend a lot of time studying this.

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:32-14:40

    And some of you might be hearing this for the first time, so it's hard to meet everybody, but here's the general overview.

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:41-14:54

    The Calvinist view is mainly leaning on God sovereignly chooses you for salvation, you know, the elect, predestination, leaning heavily on that view.

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:54-15:00

    The Arminian view leans more towards the man has the power to choose.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:01-15:03

    It's an emphasis on free will.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:04-15:07

    But Molinism, I had to do a little studying and had a pastor friend help me with this.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:08-15:13

    That is from a 16th century theologian, Louis de Molina.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:15-15:24

    It was an attempt to reconcile God's sovereignty and election and man's free will and salvation.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:25-15:31

    Now this is hard to understand and it's even harder to explain, but we're gonna give it a try, all right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:33-15:42

    Basically, in Molinism, it's the belief that God knows what a person or a group of people will choose in any circumstance.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:43-15:46

    He knows what you'll choose.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:46-15:51

    Like if you were going to get ice cream after church, that's a terrible example.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:51-15:52

    Maybe we would go get ice cream.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:53-15:53

    Not

    Mark Ort:

    15:53-15:53

    today, man.

    Mark Ort:

    15:53-15:53

    It's

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:53-15:55

    like negative 17 out.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:55-15:55

    You know what sounds good?

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:56-15:57

    Ice cream.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:57-15:58

    Maybe we'll go swimming.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:01-16:03

    Sorry, I should have thought this out more.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:04-16:10

    Okay, so you're going to get ice cream after church since we've already, you know, that horse is out of the barn.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:10-16:14

    And God knows that you're gonna pick chocolate.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:14-16:14

    He just knows.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:15-16:16

    He knows.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:16-16:33

    Now, God didn't make that choice for you, but in God's omniscience, in order for God's sovereign purposes to be established, you choosing chocolate ice cream is part of God's plan.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:34-16:36

    Now, he didn't make you choose that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:37-16:42

    You could have chosen vanilla or cookie dough or cookies and cream or whatever.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:43-16:50

    He didn't make you choose that, but according to God's purposes, you needed to choose chocolate.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:50-16:57

    So, he knows in any hypothetical situation what you are going to choose.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:57-17:01

    It's basically God is sovereign somehow in and through his omniscience.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:01-17:10

    And it's much more complicated than that silly example, but that's the gist of it is trying to reconcile the two.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:10-17:13

    So, all that said, what's Harvest's position?

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:13-17:20

    Well, the reason the subject is hotly debated is because the Bible teaches both.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:21-17:21

    Right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:23-17:27

    For example, I'm just gonna give you, write these scriptures down if you want, you can check these.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:27-17:30

    Do you remember Moses in Deuteronomy chapter 30, verse 19?

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:30-17:32

    He said, "I set before you life and death.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:34-17:36

    "Choose life." You have to make a choice.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:36-17:38

    Remember Joshua, Joshua 24, 15.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:39-17:42

    "Choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve, "but," how's the rest of that go?

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:43-18:01

    "As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord." Joshua said, "You gotta make a choice." Jesus said, "Enter through the narrow gate, "because there is a wide gate that leads to destruction, "and those on it are many, and there's a narrow gate "that leads to eternal life, and those on it are few." Jesus was giving the choice.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:01-18:05

    What about Paul in 2 Corinthians 5, verse 20?

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:06-18:22

    He's like, "I am begging you to receive Christ." Paul wasn't like, "Eh, if they're gonna receive Christ, "it's probably because they're elect." He's like, "I am begging you to receive Christ." So there's the whole choice thing, but then you can go back through.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:23-18:25

    Some of the same people talked about God choosing you, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:26-18:29

    John 6, 37, Jesus talked about that, among other places.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:30-18:37

    God says, "I chose you." Paul in Ephesians 1, 11, actually all of Ephesians 1 talking about election and predestination.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:38-18:44

    The Bible teaches both, and the reason we get hung up is people wanna go to the extremes on both.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:44-18:52

    the extreme Calvinist side, says it doesn't matter what we choose because God's got his mind made up and I'll just do whatever because it doesn't matter.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:52-18:53

    It's very fatalistic.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:54-18:56

    But then we swing too far on the other side, don't we, Darla?

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:56-19:16

    And it's just like, we make all the choices and it's sort of almost like God's at my mercy, that God's hoping that I make the right choices and God's up in heaven like, oh, I'm watching Margie right now and I'm watching her life and I sure hope that she makes the right choices but the power is basically on you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:18-19:20

    And I don't think either of those are right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:21-19:25

    The Bible teaches both in a way that makes sense to God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:26-19:28

    And it's sort of like the Trinity.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:29-19:35

    I can't explain the Trinity, but I believe that God the Father is God, God the Son is God, God the Holy Spirit is God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:36-19:38

    I can believe that without explaining it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:38-19:39

    And it's the same with this.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:39-19:40

    I can believe it without explaining it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:41-19:44

    There are some things about God that don't make human sense.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:44-19:49

    He is omniscient, he is omnipotent, he is sovereign, he lives outside of time and space.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:50-19:59

    And I like to sum it up with one simple statement that we say here often at Harvest, is that God is God and I am not, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:59-20:09

    I have as much chance of understanding God as a fruit fly can understand an iPhone, honestly.

    Mark Ort:

    20:09-20:11

    I don't understand those iPhones very well.

    Mark Ort:

    20:11-20:11

    I don't either.

    20:12-20:13

    (audience laughing)

    20:13-20:14

    I

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:14-20:14

    don't either.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:14-20:38

    And I like to think I'm a little smarter than a fruit fly, but I mean, a fruit fly can look at this and maybe recognize it as an object or something, but could it ever grasp the depth that, you know, you can explore all the information in the world and make phone calls and time Q&A day and all the things you can do with this thing.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:38-20:42

    It's so much deeper than the fruit fly just viewing it as this thing.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:42-20:48

    So Deuteronomy 29, 29, one of my favorite verses in the Bible says the secret things belong to the Lord.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:48-20:59

    There are things about God, Moses was like, "I don't understand God, I speak to God face to face "and I don't understand Him." The rest of that verse says that God has revealed some things that He wants us and our children to know about Him.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:00-21:04

    So let's just work on that and be okay with the fact that there's things about God that we don't understand.

    Mark Ort:

    21:06-21:07

    Very good, thank you Jeff.

    Mark Ort:

    21:08-21:10

    Do we wanna take a question from the congregation?

    Mark Ort:

    21:11-21:11

    Do we?

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:11-21:13

    Does anybody have a question on the spot?

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:15-21:16

    Sherry will pass out.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:16-21:17

    Where's Sherry?

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:17-21:18

    Oh, there you are, Sherry.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:18-21:22

    Would you take a microphone over to, look, she's got a microphone already.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:22-21:24

    Your question, and there's an easy answer for that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:24-21:26

    It's because that's what people wanna hear.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:27-21:34

    Yeah, the Bible says the time's gonna come when people heap up for themselves teachers that they have itching ears, and they have a pastor that's gonna scratch that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:35-21:49

    And we live in a day that tolerance is elevated above truth, to say, "Look, just love, man, just love, just love." And I'm gonna be talking about this next week, Mike, but that's why I'm committed to expository preaching, because it forces me to preach things I wouldn't choose.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:50-21:55

    If I was just to choose, it'd be like, "Hey, let's talk about grace this week, "and guess what we're gonna talk about next week?

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:55-21:55

    "Mercy.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:56-21:57

    "Guess what we're gonna talk about the week after that?

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:57-21:57

    "Love.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:58-21:59

    "Then the week after that, we're gonna talk about grace.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:59-22:14

    "Then we're gonna talk about how awesome God's love is." And that's what I would want to choose to talk about, But this year on the preaching calendar, we're doing a whole series on NAMM, and the whole series is about God's judgment.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:15-22:17

    I am not looking forward to that series, I'll be honest with you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:18-22:19

    I'm not looking forward to it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:20-22:27

    There's nothing thrilling to me about preaching God's wrath, but I have to preach it because I made a commitment.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:27-22:36

    Remember Acts 20, Paul to the Ephesian elders, "I did not cease to declare to you the whole counsel of God." That's why I'm committed to expository preaching.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:36-22:42

    I don't sit in my office and say, "What do I think about preaching this week?" I prepare a calendar a year at a time, ahead of time.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:43-22:47

    The elders approve it, but going through the scripture, you guys have been with us.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:48-22:49

    We've been walking through Acts.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:49-22:50

    You guys have been with us a long time.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:50-22:54

    We have walked through Philippians and Colossians and Mark.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:54-22:59

    And that's why we do that, is because I don't wanna shy away from anything.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:59-23:00

    We don't talk about that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:00-23:03

    We talk about what God's word wants us to talk about.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:03-23:06

    That's what we talk about, but I think that's why, Mike.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:06-23:10

    I think people preach that because that's what people want to hear.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:11-23:16

    I heard that, I had a conversation with a pastor friend last week, was talking about Oprah.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:17-23:19

    And I said, "I'll be honest with you, "I don't get Oprah's appeal.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:20-23:25

    "I don't get why people just worship Oprah." And he said, "It's because she tells everybody "what they want to hear."

    Mark Ort:

    23:25-23:26

    And she gives stuff away.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:26-23:27

    And she gives stuff away.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:29-23:29

    True.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:31-23:33

    I think that's the answer to

    23:33-23:33

    that.

    Mark Ort:

    23:35-23:36

    That's a really good question.

    Mark Ort:

    23:36-23:38

    Is there another question before we move on to the next one?

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:40-23:41

    Any other questions?

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:43-23:47

    All right, why don't we move on to, you have more time maybe, well, you got 10 minutes and 20 seconds.

    Mark Ort:

    23:49-24:03

    Can you, Jeff, further explain how God mourns and is saddened with us when tragedy occurs in our lives and how he may not command for these things to happen, but allows it because of the sinful world we live in.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:04-24:07

    Right, and again, both are true.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:07-24:12

    God is sovereign, but we also are affected by our own choices.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:13-24:23

    And God allows things to happen, even tragic things, things that are part of living in a fallen and cursed world.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:24-24:33

    But I think the heart of this question, if I'm understanding it right, is if God knows everything that's going to happen, why would he still mourn?

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:35-24:39

    And I think that's getting to the heart of something that's very important for us to understand about God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:40-24:42

    And it's this, God feels.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:43-24:48

    And just because God knows, doesn't mean that God doesn't feel.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:49-24:50

    Let me give you a couple examples.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:50-24:52

    I'll give you a personal one first.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:53-25:02

    Several years ago when I was serving in a different church, I had a staff person tell me, "Hey, I met this guy online.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:03-25:06

    "We've been chatting online for about a month, "and we actually met each other twice.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:07-25:11

    "He lives near Baltimore, Maryland, "and we're gonna get married.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:12-25:18

    "What do you think?" And I said, "I think that's a terrible decision." I said, "You have a little girl.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:19-25:31

    "You don't know this guy." "I do know this guy!" I said, "You don't know this guy." I said, "Here's what I recommend." He moves up, gets an apartment, gets a job in the area, and you spend some time getting to know him.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:32-25:34

    I said, you need to see how this guy interacts with your little girl.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:34-25:35

    I said, you're just a kid.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:37-25:46

    And we were blasted about, you know, I don't have the Holy Spirit, and our church doesn't have the Holy Spirit, and we were just, we were flamed.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:46-25:57

    Like, we were the apostate church, and we didn't know what we were talking about, and she ran off and she got married.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:59-26:01

    And two weeks later, he left her, gone.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:04-26:06

    And it was like a punch in the gut to me.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:06-26:19

    I'm like, I still felt, I felt so badly for her in this situation because she had such hopes that this was going to be Prince Charming that was going to come in and deliver her.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:21-26:25

    And I knew that was gonna happen, but that hurt.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:26-26:27

    Like, come on.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:28-26:33

    So do you see, it wasn't like the guy left her, and I'm like, well, I knew that was gonna happen.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:33-26:36

    Like, sorry about her luck.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:36-26:37

    That's a shot in the gut.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:37-26:48

    Like, because this is still a real human being and a daughter with high expectations and the worst kind of hurt.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:50-26:52

    among the worst kind of hurt that a person can experience.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:54-26:58

    So that's a personal example, but I think an even better example is Jesus' example, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:00-27:02

    You look at John 11.

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:03-27:09

    Remember the story, Lazarus died, and Jesus was taking his sweet old time getting there on purpose?

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:10-27:11

    And you know the story.

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:11-27:14

    Did Jesus know that he was going to resurrect Lazarus?

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:14-27:15

    Did he know that?

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:15-27:16

    Yeah, he did, right, Rich?

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:16-27:18

    He knew he was gonna resurrect Lazarus.

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:19-27:23

    And he knew it was gonna be an opportunity to teach and he was the resurrection and the life.

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:24-27:28

    But you look at John 11, 35, shortest verse in the Bible, what does it say?

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:28-27:29

    Jesus wept.

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:30-27:36

    Jesus was still overcome with emotion, human emotion, even though he knew.

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:36-27:40

    If there was ever anybody that didn't need to weep, you would think it'd be Jesus.

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:40-27:42

    I know everything's gonna happen, I'm the Alpha and the Omega.

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:43-27:45

    I know how this whole thing is gonna shake out.

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:46-27:47

    Even knowing all that though, he felt.

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:48-27:55

    And I think that's a beautiful thing about God, is he feels God's not up in heaven going, turn or burn, I don't care.

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:55-27:57

    Get right or get left, it doesn't make a difference to me.

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:58-28:00

    God feels and he cares.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:00-28:03

    And we see that in the incarnation.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:03-28:06

    I think that's one of the most beautiful things about the incarnation.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:06-28:08

    We see a God who knows and feels and cares.

    Mark Ort:

    28:10-28:11

    Thanks for that, Jeff.

    Mark Ort:

    28:12-28:14

    The next question, I'm hoping to learn something here.

    Mark Ort:

    28:15-28:16

    This is a great question.

    Mark Ort:

    28:17-28:22

    Describe the differences between death, Sheol, Hades, and the Lake of Fire.

    Mark Ort:

    28:23-28:28

    What does Revelation 20.14 mean when it says that death and Hades were thrown into the Lake of Fire?

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:29-28:30

    Oh, this is a really good question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:30-28:32

    All right, if you're taking notes, you want to jot some things down quickly.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:33-28:34

    Death just means separation.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:35-28:38

    We think of physical death, that's separation of body from spirit.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:39-28:43

    But it also describes the spiritual state of man, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:43-28:46

    that by nature we are separated from God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:47-29:00

    That's why I remind you in the Garden of Eden, you remember God told Adam not to eat off the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, because he said, "When you eat off of it," the Hebrew is literally dying, you will die.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:01-29:04

    It's going to begin a process that's going to end in a finish line.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:05-29:07

    That's why we're all wearing out.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:08-29:19

    That's why we're all getting old and out of shape and gray hair, and that's why that's happening, is because dying, you will die.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:19-29:21

    But death is separation.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:22-29:25

    Like I said, spiritual, we're separated from God because of sin.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:25-29:26

    What's Sheol?

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:27-29:32

    In the Old Testament, I'm gonna read my notes here, so make sure I get the wording right here.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:32-29:36

    In the Old Testament, Sheol specifically was just like the grave.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:37-29:40

    And it was very mysterious in the Old Testament.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:40-29:50

    It was the idea of when somebody dies, we know that they still exist somewhere, but they are in what lies beyond.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:50-29:52

    And that was sort of a catch-all term, sheol.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:52-29:54

    It's the grave.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:54-29:55

    He's gone.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:55-29:56

    He went to another place.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:58-30:03

    It was a mystery because they didn't have the fuller revelation that we possess.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:04-30:08

    Some translations of the Bible, sheol is translated hell, and that's a terrible translation.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:08-30:10

    Sheol did not mean hell.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:11-30:13

    You see, we have the whole Bible.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:13-30:18

    We have Jesus and Paul and John who told us more about what happens beyond.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:19-30:20

    They didn't have that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:20-30:22

    It's like somebody dies and they go somewhere.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:23-30:25

    And that was what Sheol is.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:26-30:26

    What's Hades?

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:28-30:30

    Hades was also the grave.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:30-30:33

    It was the unseen world, like Acts 2.31.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:34-30:38

    But sometimes in the New Testament, it refers to a place of torment.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:38-30:42

    like Matthew 11.23 and Luke 16.23.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:44-30:49

    It's the intermediate state between death and resurrection.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:49-31:00

    What I mean is the Bible in Revelation talks about new heavens, new earth, talks about lake of fire, we'll get to that in a second, but something happens in between the consummation of all things.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:01-31:14

    And if you read Luke, just jot this reference down, Luke 16, verses 19 through 23, In fact, I'm going to read that real quick because this is so important for us to not gloss over.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:15-31:32

    There was a rich man, this is Jesus speaking, there was a rich man who was clothed in purple and fine linen who feasted sumptuously every day and at his gate was laid a poor man named Lazarus covered with sores who desired to be fed with what fell from the rich man's table more even the dogs came and licked his sores.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:32-31:37

    The poor man died and was carried by the angels to Abraham's side.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:37-31:38

    That's heaven, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:38-31:39

    he was next to Abraham.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:40-31:58

    It says, "The rich man also died and was buried, "and in Hades, being in torment, he lifted up his eyes "and saw Abraham far off and Lazarus at his side." So according to Jesus, there is a place of torment that exists before the final lake of fire.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:59-32:05

    And when you look at Hades in the New Testament, like I said, sometimes it's a translated grave.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:05-32:09

    Like in 1 Corinthians 15, 55, You gotta sort of take it in its context.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:10-32:11

    Context here is very obvious, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:11-32:13

    Context in 1 Corinthians 15, very obvious.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:14-32:20

    So, but typically it means the grave, sometimes with the connotation of the place of suffering.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:21-32:27

    Usually in the New Testament, by the way, Hades is translated 11 times in the New Testament.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:29-32:36

    12 times though in the New Testament, there's a place of future torment that is referred to as Gehenna.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:37-32:49

    And that's the Valley of Hinnom, that's south of Jerusalem, that's where they took all the filth and the dead animals and they burn it, it was a place of constant burning and that was often used as the picture to describe hell.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:49-32:52

    So Lake of Fire, what's the Lake of Fire?

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:52-32:56

    That is Revelation chapter 20, the Bible calls that a second death.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:56-32:59

    This is a place that God prepared for the devil and his angels.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:00-33:14

    That everyone who has rejected God's grace, everyone who has rejected the love and mercy of Jesus Christ, says, you know what, God, I don't need your salvation, I don't need the eternal life, I don't need the reconciliation you purchased for me at the cost of your own blood, at the cost of your own son, I don't want it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:15-33:22

    God says, "Well, then you don't have to have it." And people will choose to go to the Lake of Fire.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:23-33:24

    It's a place of eternal destruction.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:26-33:31

    So John, so this question is, what does it mean that death and Hades were thrown into the Lake of Fire?

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:33-33:39

    In the book of Revelation, John saw the end of the world sort of being played out.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:41-33:42

    And there's the timer.

    Mark Ort:

    33:43-33:44

    Well, that went fast.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:45-33:50

    Okay, so John, when you read Revelation, John sees the end of the world sort of being played out.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:52-33:57

    Maybe he was transported in time and literally watching it unfold.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:59-34:01

    I don't know, but he sees a lot of symbols.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:02-34:08

    And John does his best, under inspiration of the Holy Spirit obviously, to describe what he's seeing.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:08-34:17

    And somehow, somehow he saw death and Hades being thrown into the lake of fire.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:17-34:35

    So there was some sort of embodiment, some sort of physical representation of death and Hades that John recognized it as being such. What that looked like I have no idea, but John was sure that's what it was, otherwise he wouldn't have said that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:35-35:12

    The question is, what does that mean? That's the beautiful thing. It means that there's never again going to be death. Because I've had people ask me, "What if I'm in heaven for like eight trillion years and then I sin or I decide to turn against God?" That is not going to happen, because death and sin and everything that is not of God, not seeking to glorify God, all of that is going to be thrown into the lake of fire.

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:13-35:19

    So death is going to be like eternally history at some point.

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:20-35:21

    It's not going to be an issue.

    35:22-35:22

    Well,

    Mark Ort:

    35:22-35:24

    listen, we have two more questions.

    Mark Ort:

    35:25-35:28

    The next to the last question, can you answer on the blog?

    Mark Ort:

    35:29-35:31

    Yeah, I'll do the next to the last question on the blog.

    Mark Ort:

    35:32-35:37

    We have a last question here that we want to get to, and it is this.

    Mark Ort:

    35:38-35:44

    Being in high school, I am constantly surrounded by the "do what you think is right" mentality.

    Mark Ort:

    35:45-35:49

    That being said, how can I be confident in what the Bible says is right or wrong?

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:50-35:51

    That is a really good question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:51-35:56

    And the do what you think is right mentality, we thought of the same verse, didn't we?

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:57-36:11

    If you read the book of Judges in the Bible, the very last verse, and it's mentioned one other time earlier, but the very last verse in the book of Judges is in those days, there was no king in Israel, and everyone did what was right in his own eyes.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:12-36:15

    And that's how the Bible described the times of the Judges.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:16-36:24

    People were like, "Yeah, I'll just do what I think is right." If you've ever read the book of Judges, it is crazy the things that people were doing.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:24-36:33

    It was just, and not just like us normal people, like the leaders of Israel were doing crazy things, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:35-36:38

    And the question is, who determines what is right and wrong?

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:39-36:39

    That's the question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:40-36:43

    And the answer, obviously, in this is, oh, you do, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:43-36:45

    Do what you think is right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:46-36:48

    But there's a big problem with that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:49-36:50

    Have you ever been mistaken?

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:51-36:52

    Have you ever been mistaken?

    Mark Ort:

    36:52-36:53

    All the time, man.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:53-36:54

    All the...

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:54-36:54

    Me too.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:55-36:56

    All the time.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:56-37:01

    So how can I be the ultimate authority on what's right and what's wrong?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:02-37:04

    I mean, my family will tell you I make mistakes daily.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:05-37:12

    So how am I some kind of a standard on what is morally right or wrong?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:14-37:21

    You know, here's a scenario for what if what I think is right is harmful to somebody else?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:22-37:24

    Like for example, what if I say, "You know what I think is right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:25-37:28

    I think if somebody disagrees with me, I should just smack them in the mouth.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:29-37:34

    I think that's right." Can you come along and say, "Well, that's not right." Well, I think it's right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:34-37:35

    Who are you to tell me that's not right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:36-37:38

    Obviously, I can't do that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:38-37:39

    Well, why can't I do that?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:40-37:41

    I think it's right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:41-37:43

    Do you see the problem with this mentality now?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:44-37:48

    What you think is right might be harmful to someone else or unknowingly harmful to yourself.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:50-37:59

    I had a lady tell me one time, "God confirmed with me I think it's okay to smoke." I'm like, "Well, I don't think God told you that." All right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:59-38:00

    And look, if you smoke, I'm not condemning you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:00-38:07

    I'm just saying that I don't really believe that God sent an angel or somebody to her to smoke him if you got him.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:08-38:15

    I don't think that, I just, I don't think that, well, I'm not condemning people to smoke.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:15-38:18

    I'm just saying, don't tell me that God told you to do it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:19-38:20

    All right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:21-38:24

    Morality can only come from an objective source.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:25-38:33

    And God's word is that objective source, and God himself is the only ground for morality.

    Mark Ort:

    38:33-38:35

    So you're saying that the Bible then is our standard.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:37-38:38

    The Bible has to be our standard.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:39-38:54

    If the Bible's not our standard, and we become, you know, where morality is subjective, there again we're getting into, well, what I think is right and what you think are right might be totally opposite, we're gonna be at odds with each other, and who determines?

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:54-38:55

    Only God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:57-39:04

    And, you know, getting deeper on the subject, there's no such thing as what's good and evil without God's word, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:05-39:06

    God establishes morality.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:07-39:09

    So the question is, well, how can I be confident in his word?

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:10-39:11

    Well, there's two things.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:11-39:15

    First of all, objectively, I would say apologetics.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:15-39:16

    Study the reliability of the word.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:17-39:23

    I know a guy recently, I'm a huge fan of this guy, but he taught an apologetics course right here in this room.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:24-39:30

    And get familiar with that material if you're looking at how can I be confident in the word of God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:31-39:34

    But do you know there's a subjective test for the word of God?

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:34-39:38

    Turn in your Bibles or jot the reference down, I'll read it for you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:38-39:39

    John 7, 17.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:41-39:42

    I want you to listen to this very closely.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:42-39:45

    This is a subjective test of the word of God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:46-40:25

    Jesus said, "If anyone's will is to do God's will, "he will know whether the teaching is from God "or whether I am speaking on my own authority." Jesus said, "The person who, I wanna know God, and I wanna live for God, and I wanna incorporate God's word into my life, when that person does that, there's going to be a self-authentication of God's word in their lives." It's very subjective, obviously, but you're gonna know, yeah, this is of God, absolutely.

    Pastor Jeff:

    40:25-41:03

    But the person that's like, nobody tells me what to do, I don't care what the Bible says, they're never gonna have subjective authentication of God's Word in their life, because they've set their heart against it. Jesus is the guy that's like, "I'm not setting my heart against it. I'm going after it. That guy's gonna know, or that girl is gonna know." So that's a great segue, actually. Next week we are going to be starting a four-part series called Harvest DNA. The question we'll be answering, exploring, is what is the genetic makeup of the church that we are striving to be.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:05-41:07

    And hint, they're written on the wall in the back.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:08-41:12

    But first up is proclaiming the authority of God's Word without apology.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:12-41:23

    That's what we're going to be talking about next week, so whoever answered that question, come ready to take notes, have your pencil sharpened, all that good stuff, because we're going to be talking about the authority of God's Word next week.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:24-41:24

    So.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:25-41:26

    Good.

    Mark Ort:

    41:26-41:27

    It was a good morning, Jeff.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:27-41:28

    It was a good morning.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:28-41:32

    There was one other question I was really hoping we could answer verbally, but we are out of time.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:32-41:38

    I will put it on the blog because we're certainly not dodging it, but we certainly want to be sensitive to people's time as well.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:39-41:39

    Well,

    Mark Ort:

    41:39-41:41

    there's one other question actually that you cannot dodge.

    Mark Ort:

    41:41-41:43

    I have one more question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:43-41:43

    All right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:43-41:43

    Go ahead.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:43-41:44

    I have

    Mark Ort:

    41:44-41:45

    to have Erin come on up here just for a second.

    Mark Ort:

    41:46-41:47

    I'm going to put Erin on the spot.

    Mark Ort:

    41:47-41:48

    Oh, man.

    Mark Ort:

    41:49-41:50

    It's going to be a long day at the Miller House.

    Mark Ort:

    41:50-41:51

    You can stand up.

    Mark Ort:

    41:52-41:59

    we want to know as a congregation if you guys realize and understand how much you're loved and appreciated.

    Mark Ort:

    42:00-42:07

    We had a number of people participate in a gift for you guys and we wanted to present it to you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:08-42:09

    Well, thank you very much.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:09-42:11

    Is this for 2017 or 2018?

    Mark Ort:

    42:13-42:14

    This is for...

    Mark Ort:

    42:14-42:15

    (audience laughing)

    Mark Ort:

    42:16-42:20

    Well, let me ask you guys, should we have them open it now?

    Mark Ort:

    42:21-42:21

    Okay.

Small Group Questions (Whole Group):

Review the questions submitted above. Discuss any of these that stuck out to you, or that maybe your group finds particularly interesting.

Breakout Questions:
Pray for one another for a Christ-seeking, Christ-exalting New Year!

Questions from the Congregation - Part 7

Note: The time signatures [00:00] below indicate the start of a question if you'd like to skip to a particular one of interest in the audio file.

  1. [06:36] - Q: What has been Harvest's response (both here and Chicago) to the growing ecumenical movement (unity movement, Manhattan declaration, etc) and evangelical Christian pastors who've signed onto it? Should we stop listening to pastors and Christian bands who've been taking part of this (People that have spread the gospel but have made weird declarations that go against Sola Scriptura). The more oddities I hear, the more I fear having my ear tickled and thinking I am being fed, when in actuality, they're wolf in sheep's clothing.
     

  2. [10:43] - Q: What does the Bible say about worshipping God as a congregation on Sunday versus Saturday? Why has there been a shift in churches offering both Sunday and Saturday services? Is this Biblical?
    A: See Acts 20:7 - On the first day of the week, when we were gathered together...
     

  3. [20:18] - Q: What is up with the thousand years? What is the purpose and why or when is Satan released?
    A: See Revelation 20:1-10
     

  4. [21:55] - Q: Why does God allow Satan to exist? Why can't Satan be destroyed and killed? Then there would be forever peace on earth.
    A: See 2 Corinthians 12:1  |  Job 1-2 |  Revelation 20:10
     

  5. [25:21] - Q: In Numbers 13:33, the scouts that Moses sent into the Promised Land reported, "We saw Nephilim there…" How did the Nephilim survive the flood of Noah's time?
    A: See: Joshua 15:14 - And Caleb drove out from there the three sons of Anak, Sheshai and Ahiman and Talmai, the descendants of Anak.
     

  6. [30:00] - Q: In Matthew 27:52-53, when Jesus was crucified and died, it says, "The tombs broke open and the bodies of many holy people who had died were raised to life. They came out of the tombs, and after Jesus' resurrection they went into the holy city and appeared to many people." Besides the fact that this represented a miraculous sign (like the tearing of the temple curtain) drawing attention to Jesus' resurrection, is there some significance to this event? It seems odd to me that we frequently hear about the temple curtain, the daytime darkness, and the earthquake that accompanied Christ's death, but this raising of the dead is rarely mentioned.
     

  7. [37:46] - Q: 1 Corinthians 14:34-35 seems to indicate that women are not permitted to speak in church. What is the correct interpretation and application of this passage?
    A: See 1 Timothy 2:12-1

Sermon Notes (PDF): BLANK
Hint: Highlight blanks above for answers!

  • Pastor Jeff:

    00:00-00:01

    Why don't you tell everybody what's going on today?

    Mark Ort:

    00:02-00:08

    Well, today is Q&A day, and it's become quite a tradition here at Harvest.

    Mark Ort:

    00:08-00:09

    What do we do, twice a year or something like that?

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:09-00:11

    Yeah, we usually do about twice a year.

    Mark Ort:

    00:11-00:12

    Yeah, it's one of my favorite days.

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:12-00:14

    Me too, because I can sit down.

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:14-00:14

    Yeah,

    Mark Ort:

    00:15-00:18

    I'll tell you what, these chairs are so much better than sitting on those hard stools.

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:18-00:20

    Yeah, they really are.

    Mark Ort:

    00:20-00:20

    Yeah, these are great.

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:21-00:35

    You know, I talked to so many people this morning that said, "I did not sleep well at all last night." Like, did you ever hear, like, who said that? "I didn't sleep very well last night." All right, so don't fall asleep, no matter how comfortable the chairs are.

    Mark Ort:

    00:35-00:38

    You're not going to fall asleep because we have some really good questions this time.

    Mark Ort:

    00:39-00:43

    And typically, we don't always do Q&A, right?

    Mark Ort:

    00:43-00:47

    If there's a guest here, we don't have this format every time.

    Mark Ort:

    00:47-00:52

    What do we normally do on a Sunday morning, and what do we have going on in the month of July?

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:52-01:10

    Well, normally, and we just actually covered this last week in Acts 20, Paul told the Ephesian elders, "I didn't shrink back to declare to you the whole counsel of God." So typically, we take a passage of Scripture and walk through it verse by verse.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:10-01:12

    And we've done that over the last five years.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:12-01:13

    We've gone through the book of Mark.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:13-01:18

    We've gone through Acts, several of the Old Testament prophets, Philippians, Colossians.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:18-01:24

    So we typically, verse by verse, through the Bible, what is God communicating to us?

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:24-01:26

    So this is a little break from the norm.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:26-01:29

    So if you're visiting with us today, this isn't what we do every week.

    Mark Ort:

    01:30-01:31

    What's going on in July?

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:32-01:37

    Oh, in July? I have a real treat for you in July. I'm not speaking.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:39-01:44

    We have four absolutely incredible guest speakers that are going to be coming in July.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:45-01:51

    First of all, next week is going to be Brandon Stevenson, who is a...

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:51-01:56

    I want to call him a kid, because he was like a kid in the youth group at my old church, but he's not a kid anymore.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:57-02:03

    He's married and has three kids, and he's been a youth pastor out in Wisconsin, and he's gonna be planting a church down in Bridgeville, I believe.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:04-02:09

    But he's gonna be next week, and then the week after, Alex--

    Mark Ort:

    02:09-02:10

    Is he younger than you?

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:11-02:11

    Oh, yeah. - Oh,

    Mark Ort:

    02:11-02:12

    he's a kid.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:12-02:16

    Oh, yeah, he was a, yeah, yeah, yeah, legitimate, legitimate.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:17-02:24

    Then Alex Gianetti's going to be speaking the week after that, and it's going to tie in wonderfully with the Financial Peace University.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:24-02:28

    And then who's speaking the following week?

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:28-02:28

    I don't

    Mark Ort:

    02:28-02:29

    really know.

    Mark Ort:

    02:29-02:31

    I mean, it's a little sketchy.

    Mark Ort:

    02:32-02:33

    Yeah, yeah, yeah, it is sketchy, it's you.

    Mark Ort:

    02:34-02:36

    Yeah, it is me.

    Mark Ort:

    02:36-02:38

    And you're speaking on King Asa?

    Mark Ort:

    02:38-02:40

    I am speaking on King Asa.

    Mark Ort:

    02:40-02:40

    I love the Old Testament.

    Mark Ort:

    02:41-02:46

    And when I get up to speak, I'm usually just gonna speak on things that I've been studying.

    Mark Ort:

    02:47-02:49

    So I've been in the Kings.

    Mark Ort:

    02:49-02:52

    I've been in 1 and 2 Samuel for a little bit.

    Mark Ort:

    02:52-02:53

    So I thought, you know what?

    Mark Ort:

    02:54-02:57

    I love the story of King Asa, so we're going to have a lesson on King Asa.

    Mark Ort:

    02:57-03:00

    There's some pretty cool things that we can learn about the life of Asa

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:00-03:02

    and seeking God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:03-03:04

    Amen. I'm excited about

    Mark Ort:

    03:04-03:04

    that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:05-03:16

    And then July 30th, I'm actually going to be speaking at Harvest Pittsburgh East because Pastor Jeremiah Canfield from that church is going to be speaking here.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:17-03:21

    And he's going to be doing a message regarding homosexuality.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:22-03:30

    and i would encourage you to uh... circle that date on your calendar bring people you know that uh...

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:31-04:08

    have had questions about that because that's something that the church really gets really gets wrong a lot either it's you know either we respond with hatred you know which is totally uh... wrong and unbiblical or we respond with uh... a complete embracing of the sin that's also wrong and unbiblical. So he's going to be addressing that. We love everybody no matter the sin, the tendency that they have, but we can't as a church just say, we just pretend that the Bible doesn't address it the way that it does.

    Mark Ort:

    04:08-04:21

    Yeah, the first time I heard Jeremiah speak was actually that sermon, and it was at Harvest University. And I wasn't going to go to the class, and I thought "Ah, maybe I should probably go." And I was glad I went.

    Mark Ort:

    04:22-04:35

    Anybody who went to that, when they left, there wasn't a dry eye because you were convicted so badly on your sin of how, basically how the church treats the homosexual community.

    Mark Ort:

    04:35-04:39

    So it's gonna be a fantastic lesson for our whole church.

    Mark Ort:

    04:39-04:39

    I can't wait.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:41-04:41

    Absolutely.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:42-04:47

    So without further ado, you wanna get to some questions and answers?

    Mark Ort:

    04:47-04:48

    >> Yeah, let's go for it.

    Mark Ort:

    04:48-04:49

    >> Is everybody else

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:49-04:49

    ready?

    Mark Ort:

    04:50-04:52

    >> So how is this going to work?

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:52-04:53

    >> Okay, here's how it's going to work.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:53-04:56

    I'm going to run around to people the rules so that you can write this down.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:56-04:56

    Here are the rules.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:58-05:04

    We are going to answer the question according to how we interpret the question being asked.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:05-05:12

    Meaning we're going to take the question at face value and we're going to answer it how we think, how we think, excuse me, that you're asking it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:12-05:21

    So if you're like, no, that's not what I meant by that, we're doing our best because these came in through, you know, slips of paper in a fishbowl, they came in through the online forum.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:23-05:25

    >> And you're going to pass a microphone around too, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:25-05:27

    >> Yeah, that's something else I'm going to get to.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:27-05:33

    Hang on. The unanswered questions that we don't get to today are going to end up on a blog on our website.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:34-05:38

    And that is the new thing we're going to try today.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:39-05:40

    This might be the first -- >> That's kind of scary.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:40-05:45

    >> It is a little scary, but this might be the first and last time we try this, depending on how it goes.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:46-05:48

    But Corinne has a wireless microphone.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:48-05:52

    So we're going to answer some of the questions that were submitted online and in the fish bowl here.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:52-05:57

    And then we're gonna give you an opportunity, you can ask a question like now, just raise your hand.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:57-05:58

    And we're all friends here.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:59-06:00

    Okay, don't be shy, you can ask anything.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:01-06:05

    Corinne will come and you can ask your question right here on the spot.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:05-06:08

    Maybe you have a follow-up question to one of the things that we address here.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:08-06:11

    So we'll get a few questions in and give you that opportunity.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:12-06:17

    And it's a lot less scary for me knowing that you're up here with me, because you've dealt with this stuff forever.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:18-06:18

    So --

    Mark Ort:

    06:18-06:22

    >> Well, as usual, we have some really good questions this time.

    Mark Ort:

    06:22-06:22

    >> Yes, we do.

    Mark Ort:

    06:22-06:23

    Wait, we've got

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:23-06:24

    to set our timer, too.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:24-06:26

    How long are we going to do this?

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:27-06:28

    >> As long as you want.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:28-06:30

    >> So let's say, what do you think, 30 minutes?

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:30-06:31

    Is that good?

    Mark Ort:

    06:32-06:33

    >> That sounds good.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:33-06:34

    >> Yeah, let's do 30 minutes.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:34-06:34

    All right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:35-06:36

    On your mark, get set, go.

    06:36-06:36

    >>

    Mark Ort:

    06:36-06:37

    All right.

    Mark Ort:

    06:37-06:52

    Question number one, what has been Harvest's response, both here and at Chicago, to the growing ecumenical movement, unity movement, Manhattan Declaration, et cetera, and evangelical Christian pastors who've signed onto it?

    Mark Ort:

    06:53-07:04

    Should we stop listening to pastors and Christian bands who've been taking part of this, people that have spread the gospel but have made weird declarations that go against sola scriptura?

    Mark Ort:

    07:04-07:14

    The more oddities I hear, the more I fear having my ears tickled and thinking I'm being fed, when in actuality, they're wolves in sheep's clothing.

    Mark Ort:

    07:15-07:17

    So maybe a couple of definitions there.

    Mark Ort:

    07:17-07:22

    What is the ecumenical movement, and what kind of response have we had from our church in Chicago?

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:23-07:26

    I haven't heard of anything from Big Harvest regarding this.

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:26-07:54

    And when people talk about the ecumenical movement, you know, what they're talking about there typically is, Every church is just sort of signing on to say, look, we all agree, we believe in the same thing, all churches are the same, whether you're Catholic or Mormon or whatever, Lutheran, Methodist, Episcopalian, we're all kind of the same, and it doesn't really matter what you believe about anything, doctrine's not important.

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:54-07:54

    As

    Mark Ort:

    07:54-07:56

    long as you sincerely believe it, right?

    Mark Ort:

    07:56-07:56

    As long as

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:56-08:00

    you sincerely believe, it doesn't really matter what you believe, let's just all get along.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:00-08:03

    And the problem with that is it compromises doctrine.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:03-08:07

    You know, you'll have churches that say, everybody's going to end up in heaven.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:07-08:12

    It doesn't matter really what you believe if you've embraced Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior personally.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:14-08:17

    But I haven't heard anything from Big Harvest in responding to this.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:17-08:24

    But the question here, should we stop listening to pastors and Christian bands who've been taking part of this?

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:24-08:27

    You know, that's a really good question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:27-08:53

    honestly as a pastor I can't tell you what preachers you should or shouldn't listen to, what bands you should or shouldn't listen to. We're not going to have a list and saying these bands are acceptable to listen to and these are not. I would tell you that you should use discernment and always evaluate the message whether it's the band, whether it's the pastor, whatever. Listen to the message. Does the message, you know that's Sola Scriptura, Does the message come from the Word of God?

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:55-09:06

    And I would say a word of caution though, if you have a band or a pastor that sort of signed on to this ecumenical movement, I think you should listen with extra discernment to somebody like that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:06-09:08

    You know, how that's coming out in their message.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:09-09:11

    Are they still proclaiming the gospel as it's presented in the Bible?

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:12-09:14

    And I tell people to do that when I preach.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:15-09:22

    Like, any time I get up and preach, you should have your Bible open, and you should be filtering everything that I say through the Word of God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:22-09:26

    Is what Jeff's saying, is he saying what the Bible says?

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:26-09:29

    Is he echoing what the Bible says?

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:29-09:35

    You should do that, whether it's me, whether it's you, any of our guest speakers, anybody you hear on the radio.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:37-09:39

    You should filter everything through the Bible.

    Mark Ort:

    09:39-09:41

    Yeah, so the key is discernment.

    Mark Ort:

    09:41-09:58

    And I've heard pastors like John MacArthur say that they feel that the biggest problem that they have in their church is lack of discernment. And discernment is definitely the key there. We need to be in our Bibles, we need to be studying so that we know that what you're saying is right. Right,

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:59-10:27

    yeah, and you know it's funny though because you almost want to hear the message from the pastor or the band without digging too deep sometimes because you know we found that if you really start digging deep into the some biography or history of some of these people, you're going to find something that's a red flag. You know, like, "Well, I don't listen to that band because, you know, back in the '80s, that bass player never rewound the VHS tapes before he returned them to Blockbuster.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:27-10:43

    And I, you know, I can't support a band that would have such a flagrant disregard for the rules or whatever." But you'll find something that you're like, "Eh, I don't really quite agree with that, whether it's big or small. So I would say everything that comes out, use discernment when you hear the message.

    Mark Ort:

    10:43-10:43

    That's good.

    Mark Ort:

    10:44-10:56

    Question two, what does the Bible say about worshiping God as a congregation on Sunday versus Saturday? Why has there been a shift in churches offering both Sunday and Saturday services? Is this even biblical?

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:57-11:59

    Right, well, there's a misconception that Sunday is Sabbath, and it's not. According to the Bible, the Sabbath is actually Saturday. You work for six days and rest on the seventh. And what happened in the early church was the early church would actually start meeting to worship on Sunday simply because that was the day of the week that Jesus Christ rose from the dead. So that was like party day. It was like weekly anniversary, right? It makes sense. This is our weekly anniversary. Hey, remember that time Jesus rose from the dead and gave us eternal life? And there's a big shift there in the church for, you know, the worship to focused on a Sunday, and actually a couple weeks ago we saw the earliest recorded church service in record, and that's from Acts chapter 20 verse 7, when there was a story, remember Eutychus falling out the window? Well, in that passage you see they worshipped on Sunday, they had communion together, there was preaching, there was very long preaching, and you see some

    11:59-12:15

    elements of some of the earliest recorded church service. So what about worshipping on Saturday. Is it wrong? Is it unbiblical? Is it sinful? I think a lot of churches have done it just simply to accommodate schedules. You know, people are busy.

    12:15-12:30

    There's a lot of people that have to travel for different things, whether it's hobby or work or whatever, and they're unable to make a Sunday morning church but they can do a Saturday night. And there's nothing inherently sinful or wrong about

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:30-12:55

    that. In fact, Romans - jot these references down - Romans 14, 5, Colossians 2 16 both of those passages of the New Testament say there's no day of the week that's more holy than another day. You know Sunday's not like a mystical day like this is the holy day the other days of the week are just kind of like blue-collar you know kind of days it's every day is equally holy unto the Lord.

    Mark Ort:

    12:56-13:09

    One of the things that you know that I've been praying for is for our for our seats to get all filled. So if we fill all these seats, we may go to multiple services on a Sunday, we may have to do a Saturday service.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:09-13:13

    Yeah, I'm praying that the day comes for this church that we have a Saturday service.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:13-13:22

    I'm praying that happens, and I know some of our other leaders are praying for that too. So yeah, there's nothing sinful or wrong with it at all.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:22-13:26

    Like in Thailand, you know when churches, the church is when you show up.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:26-13:35

    like Barnabas will roll into town, and anytime I'd been with him, he just sort of shows up in town, comes to the church, and here comes everybody.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:36-13:45

    It's like, "Okay, we're going to worship and we're going to pray now." And it doesn't matter if it's midnight on a Tuesday or 3 in the afternoon on a Friday.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:47-13:49

    Whenever the preacher shows up, we're going to have church.

    13:50-13:50

    Do

    Mark Ort:

    13:50-13:51

    you want to go to number 3, or do you want to take a question?

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:53-13:55

    Yeah, does anybody have a... let's stop now. Does anybody have a question?

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:57-13:59

    I saw Justin first, and then we'll do Levi.

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:01-14:04

    Is there any of these questions that we don't answer here, like I said, we'll put them on the blog.

    Audience Question 1:

    14:06-14:09

    So I just had a follow-up on what you guys were just talking about.

    Audience Question 1:

    14:09-14:14

    How does that tie into the commandment to keep the Sabbath day holy?

    Audience Question 1:

    14:14-14:18

    Because once we get into Saturday and Sunday, it's like, what day is the Sabbath?

    Audience Question 1:

    14:18-14:19

    What am I even supposed to do here?

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:19-14:19

    Right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:20-14:21

    That's a really, really, really good question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:22-14:28

    First of all, as far as the Ten Commandments go, like keeping the Sabbath, that was for the nation of Israel for a season.

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:30-14:34

    And Jesus Christ fulfilled the law, so we are not bound by the Sabbath.

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:35-14:44

    In fact, Hebrews 4, if you jot that reference down, Hebrews 4 says that we live in the Sabbath rest of Jesus Christ.

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:44-15:15

    So literally, for us, every day is the Sabbath, because Christ has accomplished, He's fulfilled the law, accomplished to work. But no, you can't use that as an excuse to not show up to work. Like, you know, every day is a Sabbath for me, so I, you know, that's not an excuse. But yeah, we don't, we're not bound to keep the Sabbath like Old Testament Israel was. In fact, New Testament, you don't see any commands about keeping the Sabbath, especially for Gentiles. You know, that was never for us.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:16-15:22

    That was for Old Testament Israel during the season of the law, and it was fulfilled in Christ. So that's a really good question. It is a

    Mark Ort:

    15:22-15:33

    great question, Justin, and isn't it true that that's the only commandment of the Ten Commandments that's not reissued or spoken of in the New Testament?

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:33-15:58

    Right, yeah, you can see parallels in the New Testament for things like murder, obviously, and lying and stealing, but yeah, you don't see that repeated in the New Testament. You don't see anything in Paul's letters about "keep the Sabbath." You don't see anything from John. You just don't see anything in the New Testament that says, "Thou shalt not work on the Sabbath." That was for Old Testament Israel. Like I said, the best passage in the New Testament about the Sabbath is Hebrews chapter 4.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:59-16:00

    So Levi had a question.

    Audience Question 2:

    16:01-16:58

    So my question would have to do with this following scenario. So say for example there is an unreached group of people. This is maybe more towards the first question actually. So say there's an unreached group of people in the world, you know there's lots of them. Don't have the Bible, never heard of Jesus, but they have a sort of like a reverence for a whatever a higher power would be. Totally. And I'm not saying like, "Oh yeah, Islam is the same God as Christianity and that's the same as, you know, the Hindu gods," you know. Right. But I'm saying, would their reverence for that higher power, could that be the actual real true God? And is there, what does the Bible have to say about that situation? Does that make sense?

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:58-18:56

    Oh, that makes total sense, yeah. Your answer is going to be actually in Romans chapter 1. It says that, you know, God has revealed himself to everyone through through general revelation so that people are without excuse. Now, what that means is you can tell that a God exists just because of how awesome creation is. You look at a sunset on a beach and you're just, you've all been there just like, "Wow, God is awesome." And that sense of God's awesomeness, His creative power that He's revealed in creation, that's meant to drive us to understand there's a God out there to whom I'm accountable. And in that scenario, and I know missionaries personally that have been through, they, without God, you know, they didn't have a Bible sitting on the shelf, but I know missionaries personally that were like, "God, I know you're up there, I know there's a divine being up there, and I want to know who you are." And lo and behold, the Lord sends missionaries to share the gospel with them and give Bibles. And I've heard so many stories of, you know, these missionaries show up they said we want to tell you about the God who created you and what he's done for you and these tribal people are like we've been waiting for you we knew that God was going to send somebody to tell us who he was because we've been seeking him so yeah Romans chapter 1 says that people are without excuse because God has revealed himself to everyone now the issue is how you respond to that you know for somebody so I don't want to be accountable to God, I don't want anything to do with God, I want to live my own life," and you're bringing condemnation on yourself. But for the person that says, "I want to know my Creator, I just I want to know the truth of who He is," God's going to bring that person the specific direct revelation from His Word concerning himself. Does that make sense? Mark, would you add anything to that?

    18:57-18:57

    I

    Mark Ort:

    18:57-18:58

    think you did a fantastic job answering.

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:58-19:21

    Yeah, Romans 1 is really the answer there. It says people are without excuse because God has revealed himself universally through general revelation which drives us to know him through his word. That's Psalm 19, same thing, right? You know, the heavens declare the glory of God, then he gets into talking about how awesome God's Word is. Same thing, you got to respond to the light that God's shining on you.

    Mark Ort:

    19:22-19:32

    And we covered this in Acts a long time ago in Acts 4.12. There's no name which which is given unto man, by which we must be saved.

    Mark Ort:

    19:32-19:33

    And that's the name Jesus Christ.

    Mark Ort:

    19:33-19:39

    So people need to put their faith and trust in Jesus Christ to be saved, there is no other way.

    Mark Ort:

    19:40-19:50

    And so I believe that God will reveal that to them if they're genuinely seeking for the true God.

    Mark Ort:

    19:50-20:07

    And God, as Jeff mentioned, you look outside, it's a beautiful day, and you look at the Grand Canyon the Niagara Falls. For the birth of a baby. Birth of a baby. All these things that you've got to say like there is a God somewhere. There is a God. And who are you Lord?

    Mark Ort:

    20:07-20:07

    This

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:07-20:09

    isn't an accident. Yeah. Absolutely.

    Mark Ort:

    20:10-20:11

    I believe he's going to reveal himself.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:12-20:17

    All right let's get through a couple of these questions here and give people more time to think.

    Mark Ort:

    20:17-20:20

    Yep. Number three on our sheet. What's up with a thousand years?

    Mark Ort:

    20:21-20:28

    What is the purpose and why or when is Satan released? I need to be refreshed on this? The thousand years Revelation

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:28-21:12

    chapter 20 verses 1 through 10 that refers to the millennial kingdom of Jesus Christ and this is actually all through the Old Testament and it's fulfilled we see Revelation chapter 20 it's yet future where we sit in history currently but there's going to come a day where Jesus Christ is going to return the events of Revelation are going to unfold, but he's going to establish a literal 1,000 year reign on the earth. And I believe it's literal because in Revelation chapter 20, the first seven verses, six times it says a thousand years, a thousand years, and you know I have no reason to think it's anything but a thousand years. How clear is

    Mark Ort:

    21:12-21:12

    that?

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:12-21:24

    How clear is that? Yeah, yeah, six times God said it in seven verses. And he's going to show this is what life was meant to be on the earth, with God as the king, with God as the ruler, with God as the government for a thousand years.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:24-21:30

    Could you imagine that? For a thousand years, God is going to be the government because Jesus Christ is going to reign.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:31-21:42

    And then at the end of that thousand years, Satan's released, actually, the Bible says in Revelation, he's bound for those thousand years so that he may not deceive the nations any longer.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:42-21:47

    So he's bound and he sort of let off his leash at the end of the thousand years.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:47-21:51

    And he mounts one final assault against Christ and his people.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:51-21:54

    And spoiler alert, that does not end well for Satan.

    Mark Ort:

    21:56-21:57

    All right, let's move on to number four.

    Mark Ort:

    21:58-22:00

    Why does God allow Satan to exist?

    Mark Ort:

    22:02-22:03

    Why can't Satan be destroyed and killed?

    Mark Ort:

    22:04-22:06

    Then there would be forever peace on earth.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:06-22:07

    That is a really good question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:09-22:11

    And why does God allow Satan to exist?

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:11-22:20

    Well, Satan and a third of his angels-- they were all angels, originally Satan and the demons-- and they were created by God, and they chose to rebel.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:20-23:35

    Now God would have been completely justified when they chose to rebel. He would have been completely justified to be like, "Poof, you're dust." But He has chosen in His sovereignty to allow them to continue to exist. And I've been asked this question many times, you know, "Why does God allow this if Satan's so wicked and he's so destructive? Why doesn't God do something about it?" And the answer is, "Oh, He will." Just set your timer for like 15 minutes because those events in Revelation chapter 20, it's going to happen and Satan is actually going to be tormented in hell. You know when I was a kid, how many people, I'm showing our age here, watch Tom and Jerry or one of those old like Looney Tunes cartoons? I like everybody, praise the Lord. But there's a problem with that. They would always depict hell as this place where Satan was the king, you know? Like he's sitting on a throne and he's got his little scepter and Satan's the king. Satan is not the king of hell. He is suffering torment for his rebellion against God for eternity when that day comes just like everyone else who's rejected Jesus Christ. So in the meantime, you know, a couple good references to jot down.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:35-23:48

    2 Corinthians chapter 12 and Job chapters 1 & 2. Here's why God God allows Satan to exist because Satan is working for God, unknowingly.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:48-23:51

    Satan thinks that he's going to bring destruction.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:51-24:01

    Satan thinks that he's going to destroy and ruin God's plans, but God uses Satan's evil to bring good.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:01-24:04

    You saw it with Job, like I said, Job 1 and 2.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:05-24:09

    Paul talks about the thorn in the flesh, 2 Corinthians 12, a messenger of Satan.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:11-24:23

    Satan wants to bring harm and God says, "I'm going to use evil to bring about good." God always spoils Satan's plans and ends up using him to accomplish divine, gloriously good purposes.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:23-24:28

    So yeah, God's allowing Satan for now.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:30-25:03

    And something else to think about too is the fact that God has allowed Satan and evil to exist, he's allowed it because that's also afforded us as a human race the opportunity to know some things about God that we wouldn't otherwise. You know, things like compassion and mercy and grace. Those are things that we wouldn't know about God if we didn't live in a world that at the present time is dominated by sin and suffering and death. So God's using it to reveal how good he is.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:03-25:03

    And we

    Mark Ort:

    25:03-25:07

    can know him as our Redeemer and not just our Creator.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:07-25:18

    Amen, yeah. Yeah, that's an excellent point. We would not know that God is a Savior if we didn't, you know, live in a world of suffering and sin and death.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:19-25:20

    So he's allowed it for his purposes.

    Mark Ort:

    25:22-25:24

    All right, this is a tough one. Number five.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:24-25:25

    Yeah, let's skip this one.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:30-25:32

    Yeah, I spent like hours reading about this one.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:32-25:33

    We're not skipping it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:34-25:35

    Even if the alarm goes off, we're not skipping this one.

    Mark Ort:

    25:36-25:46

    All right, in Numbers 13, 33, the scouts that Moses sent into the promised land reported, "We saw Nephilim there.

    Mark Ort:

    25:47-25:53

    "How did the Nephilim survive the flood of Noah's time?" - That is a really, really good question.

    Mark Ort:

    25:53-25:54

    And a really hard one.

    Mark Ort:

    25:54-25:54

    That is a really hard question.

    Mark Ort:

    25:54-25:55

    You got this one.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:57-26:09

    I did a lot of reading about these guys There's a lot, there are so many schools of thought about who exactly these people were, these giants, these mighty men of renown.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:10-26:17

    And there's four major scholarly views on who they were.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:18-26:26

    Well, jot some references down and then I'm going to tell you, answering this question directly without opening a hole.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:27-26:32

    Because we could spend weeks just studying this, so much work has gone into this.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:32-26:41

    But the Anakim from Anak was a race of giants that were said to be descendants of the Nephilim.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:42-26:44

    It's referenced here in the Numbers 13 passage.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:45-26:49

    They lived in south Canaan, particularly in Hebron.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:50-26:54

    And when you get to Joshua chapter 15, I love this passage, Caleb is an old man.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:55-27:10

    and Joshua, Israel's taking over the promised land, and here's Caleb, this old man, he's like, "Give me the biggest and the toughest, and I'm going to tear them apart." And Caleb ended up going after these giants in South Canaan.

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:11-27:20

    And at that point, they were known by three sons, or three tribes, which is Ahimon, Tammai, and Shishai.

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:22-28:17

    So you see, my point in sharing all that is you see throughout the Old Testament these giants, these descendants of giants are mentioned. Most famous giant in the Bible, who was it? Go ahead, shout it out. Goliath, right? Okay, so there were some giants, some big men. But what about the question here, like I said, we could talk about so many different things about these, but I'm going to answer this question specifically, "How did they survive the flood of Noah's time?" The answer is they didn't, because the Bible says that all landflesh was destroyed by the flood except for Noah, his wife, their three sons, and their three wives. So what about this reference to them when we get to Numbers chapter 13, because that was after the flood, and there's a couple schools of thought there things to think about. One is, keep in mind this was the report of the spies.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:18-29:07

    So some people think that, a couple things that really make sense to me, one is they were exaggerating the Giants and they were using something that all the Israelites would have been familiar with. Like they come back from scouting out the land, "There's Giants there!" Like what kind of Giants? "Well do you remember like before the flood the Giants, like those kind of people were living there. It was exaggeration of what they saw. Another school of thought is that the name was reused after the flood. Before the flood there were giants named the Nephilim, and after the flood there was another race of giants that obviously came from Hamshem and Japheth, and they attached that name again to another race of people, which totally makes sense. We were talking about this yesterday.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:08-29:13

    Like, think of how many cities in America are just named after cities in Europe, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:13-29:18

    You know, like I used to live in Ohio and I used to see signs all the time for London, Ohio.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:19-29:22

    And I thought, well, that's, you know, here we're celebrating our independence.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:22-29:27

    And think back to that day, we're breaking away from England and we're going to be our own country.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:27-29:29

    And okay, what do you want to name this city?

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:29-29:31

    Let's name it England, let's name it London.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:31-29:35

    And, you know, we like to reuse names a lot.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:35-29:37

    How many Newcastles are there?

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:37-29:53

    New York, right. So I think, you know, one good possibility is they reused the name from the Giants before the flood. I don't think anybody survived the flood except Noah's family, because the Bible's pretty clear on that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:54-29:55

    All right, we'll do another

    Mark Ort:

    29:55-30:29

    question off the paper, and then we'll ask if there's any out in the audience. Number six, in Matthew 27, 52, and 53, when Jesus was crucified and died, it says, "The tombs broke open and the bodies of many holy people who had died were raised to life. They came out of the tombs and after Jesus' resurrection, they went into the holy city and appeared to many people." Besides the fact that this represented a miraculous sign, like the tearing of the temple curtain, drawing attention to Jesus' resurrection, is there some significance to this event?

    Mark Ort:

    30:29-30:40

    It seems odd to me that we frequently hear about the temple curtain, the daytime darkness, the earthquake that accompanied Christ's death, but this raising of the dead is rarely mentioned.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:41-30:42

    Yeah, and you know what?

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:42-30:53

    I have the same question, because obviously this was a sign that accompanied the death of Christ, and there were all earthquakes and temple, curtain torn and the darkness.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:53-30:55

    Why doesn't this get mentioned more?

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:56-31:01

    I think the reason people don't talk about it more is literally that phrase is all that's said about it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:02-31:16

    The Bible doesn't go on to say, here's what happened to these people, you know, were they raptured? Some people believe they were raptured. I don't believe that. I believe they lived for a while longer and eventually did have to die as we all do.

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:18-31:53

    But here's that we don't know because that's literally all it says. I think that's why people don't talk about it. It's like, wow. I mean, that had to have been absolutely mind-blowing. Like, you know, you're walking to the market and you're like, "Grandpa? I thought you died." Yeah, I did. But it was a miracle that was obviously verified, and nobody disputed it when Matthew recorded that, so I believe it's true. But other than that one phrase, nothing's really said about it in the Bible. I think that's why it doesn't get more attention.

    Mark Ort:

    31:54-31:56

    Does anybody have another question they'd like to ask?

    Pastor Jeff:

    31:57-31:59

    I said Charles has a hand up, Darren has a hand up.

    Audience Question 3:

    32:01-32:04

    This question is for me, it's about the Old Testament.

    Audience Question 3:

    32:06-32:12

    Why is it that some Jewish men, back in those days, had two wives and two concubines?

    Audience Question 3:

    32:14-32:21

    Does that go against adultery? Isn't that kind of wrong and contradictory?

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:22-32:25

    Absolutely, that was not God's original intention.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:25-32:39

    And a lot of times the Bible, a good phrase to learn when especially studying through narratives in the Bible, a phrase that I always remind myself is it's descriptive, not prescriptive.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:40-32:42

    A lot of times the Bible is just recording what happened.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:42-32:50

    You notice clear back from the beginning, Genesis 2.24, God's plan was one man for one woman for one lifetime.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:52-33:02

    and it was it it was something that happened in the Old Testament that certainly the Old Testament mentions but that was not God's original intention Mark you want to add to that?

    Mark Ort:

    33:02-33:08

    And the fact that that they did that anyway would lead us to believe that they were going against God and sinning.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:09-33:09

    Yeah.

    Mark Ort:

    33:09-33:10

    They shouldn't. It

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:10-33:12

    was it was not God's original intention. Multiple

    Mark Ort:

    33:12-33:17

    wives, multiple women, it's not God's

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:17-33:28

    intention like Jeff mentioned. I can't even handle one. I don't know what these people were thinking. And obviously, like, you read Solomon, like, it didn't work out well for him. How many porcupines did he have?

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:30-33:36

    Yeah, 700 or something. He had 700 porcupines. That is absolutely amazing.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:38-34:09

    Yeah, I would say I put that under the category of descriptive, not prescriptive. The Bible says here's what happened, but certainly not God's original intention because when Jesus was asked about marriage, Matthew 19, he took him back to Genesis 2 24. When Paul was writing to the churches about marriage, 1 Corinthians 6, Ephesians 5, he went back to Genesis 2 24. That verse is the verse in the Bible, it's one man, one woman, one lifetime. So, Darren, you have a I have a question.

    34:10-34:10

    (from the room)

    Audience Question 4:

    34:11-34:25

    Now that you've answered the question a few minutes ago about Satan being destroyed and killed, I guess I've always just assumed and thought that Satan knows what's coming, he's going to do as much damage as he can until his time is up.

    Audience Question 4:

    34:26-34:32

    But after that answer, we have the written Word, and we know what happens with Satan.

    Audience Question 4:

    34:32-34:34

    Does he know what's coming?

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:35-34:42

    I think that he does, I think obviously the sin that personifies Satan is pride.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:43-34:45

    I think he absolutely knows what's coming.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:47-34:48

    But

    Audience Question 4:

    34:48-34:53

    does he know the specifics of the release and the thousand years?

    Audience Question 4:

    34:54-34:58

    I mean, the detail we have in God's Word, is he aware of that?

    Audience Question 4:

    34:58-35:02

    Or does he just know that he ultimately will lose to God in general, period?

    Audience Question 4:

    35:02-35:04

    But the details we have in the

    35:04-35:05

    Word...

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:05-35:09

    I don't see any reason to think that he wouldn't know what God's Word says.

    Mark Ort:

    35:10-35:15

    Right. I think he has access to the things that we see, I believe.

    Mark Ort:

    35:16-35:18

    He doesn't know...

    Mark Ort:

    35:19-35:23

    I'm trying to get the right words here. He's not omniscient.

    Mark Ort:

    35:23-35:24

    Right, no, he's not omniscient.

    Mark Ort:

    35:24-35:33

    He doesn't know everything, but he would know the things that are written, and he knows behavioral patterns.

    Mark Ort:

    35:33-35:45

    I think he can tell, like, "Oh, this person has struggled with alcoholism." And so that's the point of attack that he may go after.

    Mark Ort:

    35:46-35:53

    I think he has that kind of knowledge, but I do think he would know if he has a copy of the Scriptures.

    Mark Ort:

    35:53-35:55

    I mean, or, you know what I mean?

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:55-36:12

    Yeah, and I can't think of any passages in Scripture that would say that God has revelation hidden from Satan, so I would think that he would know what God has so clearly spoken in His word.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:12-36:22

    But I've thought about that too, and I think, we were just talking about this the other day, there are people that know what the Bible says.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:23-36:52

    And they're like, yeah, yeah, and that's what the Bible says, but I don't believe that Yeah, I I think Satan and his pride might fall into that same category to say somehow he thinks that he is going to be and deserves to be the exalted So he has to you know He has to see from God's Word clearly that his days are numbered Evan did you have a question buddy?

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:53-36:55

    What day was the earth created?

    Mark Ort:

    36:55-36:58

    Do you mean like Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday?

    Mark Ort:

    36:59-37:02

    Or do you mean like day one, day two?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:02-37:04

    Yeah, can you clarify the question please?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:06-37:08

    Well, I'll tell you this.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:08-37:11

    The reason that we have a seven-day week is because of creation.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:12-37:12

    That's why.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:13-37:16

    Because God told Israel in Exodus 20, you know the Ten Commandments?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:17-37:23

    When God gave Israel the Ten Commandments, He said, "I worked for six days and rested on the seventh." and that's a pattern that you should follow.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:23-37:25

    That's why we have a seven-day week.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:26-37:27

    So what day of the week did God create?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:27-37:30

    I would say it'd be the day that we call Sunday.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:31-37:32

    They didn't call it Sunday back then.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:34-37:35

    I don't know what they called it back then.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:36-37:38

    What do you think Adam called the first day of the week?

    Mark Ort:

    37:39-37:40

    What language did Adam speak?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:40-37:42

    Yeah. You know what?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:42-37:46

    Submit that one for the next Q&A day because I'll need some time to research that one.

    Mark Ort:

    37:47-37:49

    Can I ask one more question off of here and then I have one of my own actually?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:50-37:51

    Yeah. The alarm went off.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:51-37:54

    So if anybody absolutely needs to go, you can.

    Mark Ort:

    37:54-38:00

    Well, this one should be a quick one, but this is an interesting question, as are the rest of them that we didn't get to.

    Mark Ort:

    38:01-38:06

    In 1 Corinthians 14, it seems to indicate that women are not permitted to speak in church.

    Mark Ort:

    38:06-38:09

    What is the correct interpretation and application of this passage?

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:11-38:11

    Right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:13-38:17

    Good reference to write down in 1 Timothy 2, verses 12 through 15.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:17-38:23

    I'm gonna read this because this, people get confused on this matter.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:24-38:27

    First Timothy chapter, what did I say, two verses?

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:28-38:37

    But the apostle Paul tells Timothy, this is Old Preacher to Young Preacher, I do not permit a woman to teach or to exercise authority over a man, rather she is to remain quiet.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:38-38:43

    Now I've had several discussions with people and they say, well that's a cultural issue.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:43-38:50

    Back in that culture in the first century in the Middle East, and it's still like that in a lot of Middle Eastern cultures today, women are not supposed to speak.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:51-38:52

    And they're like, it's a culture issue.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:52-39:01

    Well, there's a problem with just saying it's a cultural issue because verse 13, he says, "For Adam was born first, then Eve.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:01-39:05

    "And Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived "and became a transgressor.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:06-39:14

    "Yet she will be saved through childbearing "if they continue in faith and love "and holiness with self-control." So Paul's reason for that is theological.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:15-39:47

    He says God has established an authority structure part of that authority structure does not include a woman having authority over a man in the church. So I would say like for the 1st Corinthians 14, you know, the whole principle "we should use Scripture to interpret Scripture," I don't believe that that's saying that a woman should never talk in church. Like, you know, if you're a female and you walk through the door, you get a piece of duct tape and put it over your mouth. I don't think that's what that says at all.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:47-39:57

    I think when you let it, when you interpret this in light of what Paul says in 1st Timothy 2, I think what he's saying is, you know, the woman should not be the pastor or preacher of the church.

    Mark Ort:

    39:58-40:05

    Yeah, and we, I mean, we believe that women definitely have an important purpose and role in our church. Some of our

    Pastor Jeff:

    40:05-40:28

    key leaders in this church are women. They're not in positions of a pastoral authority. You know, Corrine heads up our hospitality ministry, Mandy heads up our children's ministry. We have women that are involved in leadership roles, but because of what the Scripture says about the teaching and having authority, we are not going to have a woman pastor come and preach over men.

    Mark Ort:

    40:28-40:29

    And we wouldn't have women elders.

    Pastor Jeff:

    40:30-40:32

    And we wouldn't have women elders.

    Pastor Jeff:

    40:32-40:54

    And as far as I can see, that's the only area of church leadership that a woman isn't to have biblically is in that role of pastor/elder. So that's that's a really good question but like I said 1st Timothy 2 that's a that's a theological reason that's not a cultural reason.

    Mark Ort:

    40:54-40:58

    We have about eight more questions on here which you're gonna put them on the

    Pastor Jeff:

    40:58-40:59

    blog on the website.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:00-41:09

    For the next few weeks I have some answers and some notes here we'll put them we'll put them on the blog. Well I have one

    Mark Ort:

    41:09-41:10

    more question before you go.

    Mark Ort:

    41:10-41:11

    Don't be in a hurry.

    Mark Ort:

    41:13-41:15

    You know, we're new in this building, right?

    Mark Ort:

    41:15-41:18

    We just moved in a few weeks ago, what, five weeks ago?

    Mark Ort:

    41:19-41:21

    And we're here on Sundays.

    Mark Ort:

    41:22-41:26

    And the building tenants, the other tenants, there's some other office space here.

    Mark Ort:

    41:26-41:32

    We have computer companies and video production things and stuff like that.

    Mark Ort:

    41:33-41:34

    They're here during the week.

    Mark Ort:

    41:34-41:44

    And so is there a way that we could meet them minister to them, because we don't see them and they don't see us.

    Mark Ort:

    41:45-41:46

    Like how can we kind of cross paths?

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:46-41:48

    Right, that is a really good question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:49-41:54

    I have met a few of the other tenants, like in the men's room, but that's not the place that you strike up a conversation.

    Pastor Jeff:

    41:56-42:02

    Like, you know, "Hey, I'm Pastor Jeff, you want to pull up a seat? Let's talk." I do not do that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:04-42:08

    So I've met a few people, they're passing in the hall occasionally, or out in the parking lot, you say hi, whatever.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:09-42:13

    I actually have a message out to the property manager.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:14-42:17

    And Mark, we were actually talking about this yesterday.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:17-42:38

    But what we would like to see is us as a church having sort of an open house where we have like lunch some weekday, have sandwiches and drinks and cookies or whatever, have lunch here and just hand out invitations and say, hey, we just like to be good neighbors, get to meet you, you get to meet us.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:39-42:42

    And to pull something like that off, obviously, we'd need some help.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:42-42:54

    So I'm going to ask you as a congregation, if that sounds like something like, yeah, I could totally pull that off and direct the troops and make that happen, come and see me after service.

    Pastor Jeff:

    42:55-43:01

    And I think it's a tremendous opportunity to be able to reach out to people right here in the same building.

    Pastor Jeff:

    43:02-43:04

    So we need some help, though.

    Pastor Jeff:

    43:04-43:06

    So talk to me and let's make that happen.

    Audience Question 5:

    43:07-43:14

    Pastor Jeff, they know we exist because the free gifts have been dwindling every week.

    Audience Question 5:

    43:14-43:18

    I keep restocking and I know it's not our congregation because those things have been out for over a year.

    Audience Question 5:

    43:18-43:19

    So they know we're here.

    Pastor Jeff:

    43:19-43:20

    They know we're here.

    Pastor Jeff:

    43:20-43:23

    So let's get a chance to meet them face to face and sit down.

    Mark Ort:

    43:24-43:26

    We could open house, I mean, you could bring them in.

    Mark Ort:

    43:27-43:36

    They could see our room here and see the kids area, meet a couple of the key leadership team or whatever and I think it'd be a fantastic thing.

    Pastor Jeff:

    43:37-44:02

    Absolutely. Hey, as our worship team makes their way up, Mark, would you would you close our Q&A time in prayer please? Thank you everybody for the good questions. It was fun. I love when you guys make me do my homework and we're looking forward to seeing how the Lord's going to minister his word to us over these next four weeks with four incredible guest speakers. So pray us out of here Mark.

    Mark Ort:

    44:02-44:30

    Let's pray. Lord thank you so much for Sunday morning this week. It's been great to get together with friends and family and our brothers and sisters in the Lord here. It's been great to worship and sing. I pray God that our singing was honoring to you, that our giving was pleasing to you Lord. And as we answered some questions and and shared a few laughs and kind of dived into your word.

    Mark Ort:

    44:31-44:37

    We want to thank you for your word and how it does contain the answers.

    Mark Ort:

    44:37-44:39

    It has all the things pertaining to life and godliness.

    Mark Ort:

    44:40-44:47

    It has everything we need to live a productive Christian life.

    Mark Ort:

    44:48-44:49

    And Lord, I thank you for that.

    Mark Ort:

    44:50-45:05

    I thank you for giving us your word and giving us a Bible in our own language that we can read and understand and learn more of you and learn about our condition and what we need to do and what you've already done for us.

    Mark Ort:

    45:06-45:07

    So we're grateful for that, Lord.

    Mark Ort:

    45:08-45:12

    As we close in a song, I pray that you'd be pleased and honored.

    Mark Ort:

    45:14-45:20

    We thank you for the great love that you have toward us in sparing not your one and only son.

    Mark Ort:

    45:20-45:28

    You gave your one and only beloved son on the cross, on our behalf, and we thank you for that, Lord.

    Mark Ort:

    45:28-45:33

    Our substitute, the atonement for our sin, and for that we're eternally grateful.

    Mark Ort:

    45:34-45:35

    Thank you, Lord, in Jesus' name, amen.

    Pastor Jeff:

    45:36-45:42

    This is Pastor Jeff Miller, and I would like to thank you again for listening to the Harvest Pittsburgh North podcast.

    Pastor Jeff:

    45:43-45:53

    If you would like to partner with us by supporting this ministry financially, you can do it safely and securely at harvestpittsburghnorth.org/giving.

    Pastor Jeff:

    45:54-45:59

    And again, this is Pastor Jeff Miller, and I would like to remind you that you are loved.

Small Group Questions (Whole Group):

Review and discuss any of the questions and answers given on Sunday's Q&A day together. Have you found any additional biblical support for the answers given?

Breakout Questions:
Pray for one another.

Questions from the Congregation - Part 6

Note: The time signatures [00:00] below indicate the start of a question if you'd like to skip to a particular one of interest in the audio file.

  1. [03:02] - Q: How long were Adam and Eve in the Garden before the fall?
    A: See Genesis 4:1 - Now Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived and bore Cain, saying, "I have gotten a man with the help of the Lord."
     

  2. [04:13] - Q: Was there pain before the fall?
    A: See Genesis 3:16 - ...I will surely multiply your pain in childbearing...
     

  3. [06:53] - Q: What is your favorite color?
    A: Grey (U.K. spelling...it must be a Chicora thing)
     

  4. [07:19] - Q: God has created us to glorify Himself. What do I say to someone who says     this is selfish of God?
    A: John Piper - "God's passion for His glory is the essence of His love for us."
     

  5. [12:00] - Q: Can you explain the basics of what it means to be the spiritual head of the household? How does a man successfully do this? Also, are there any study aids that reference relevant scriptures on this subject?
    A: See: 1 Corinthians 11:3 - ...the head of every man is Christ, the head of a wife is her husband…
    Ephesians 5:23 - For the husband is the head of the wife even as Christ is the head of the church, his body, and is himself its Savior.
    Genesis 3:16 - …your desire shall be for your husband, and he shall rule over you.
    1 Timothy 5:8 – But if anyone does not provide for his relatives, and especially for members of his household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.
     

  6. [18:20] - Q: What happened to Enoch?
    A: See Genesis 5:24 - Enoch walked with God, and he was not, for God took him.
    Hebrews 11:5 - By faith Enoch was taken up so that he should not see death, and he was not found, because God had taken him. Now before he was taken he was commended as having pleased God.
     

  7. [20:17] - Q: In Ezra, 8:15, what is the significance of stating that none of the sons of Levi were present?
    A: See Ezra 8:15
     

  8. [25:00] - Q: Can you please squash the "Abraham's bosom" doctrine so I can share this with people who tell me I'm wrong.
    A: See Luke 16:19
     

  9. [29:03] - Q: As a Christian, do we need to follow the Ten Commandments to be pleasing to God, and to be blessed by Him?
    A: See Ephesians 1:3  |  2 Cor 5:21  |  Rom 8:1-5
     

  10. [33:30] - Q: If murder is a sin, does that make the military or killing in self-defense sinful?
    A: See Numbers 35:9
     

  11. [36:06] - Q: What kinds of things did Jesus do for fun? What did he find     funny/entertaining?

Sermon Notes (PDF): BLANK
Hint: Highlight blanks above for answers!

  • Pastor Jeff:

    00:00-00:01

    Well, Happy New Year, church.

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:02-00:07

    We have so many great things happening in January that we are so excited about, don't we, Mark?

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:08-00:14

    We've got a whole bunch of new things, great places to jump on, be part of what's happening.

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:14-00:21

    Starting next week, we're going to be doing a four-week sermon series on parenting called Parenting on Purpose.

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:22-00:32

    And next to the last week of the series, on Saturday, January 21st, We're going to be having a family fun night and we'd like to have everybody come to that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:32-00:33

    There's going to be a sign-up sheet.

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:34-00:39

    Also this month we're going to be starting men's Bible study and women's Bible study.

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:40-00:42

    There are going to be sign-up sheets for that also on the table.

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:43-00:51

    And we are working on, still getting the details on this, but we're planning on having a Dave Ramsey Financial Peace University class.

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:52-00:54

    We're looking to have it on Sunday evenings.

    Pastor Jeff:

    00:55-01:04

    And Alex Genetti from our church is a certified Dave Ramsey series teacher, and he's taught it many times in the past.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:04-01:06

    And he and his wife Stacy are going to be teaching it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:06-01:13

    Like I said, we're looking to run it during the same time as youth group, which is Sunday night from 6 to 8, okay?

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:14-01:15

    So, Mark.

    Mark Ort:

    01:16-01:20

    >> We're ready for our traditional Q&A day, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:21-01:21

    >> Not yet.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:22-01:25

    First of all, do you have any New Year's resolutions?

    Mark Ort:

    01:26-01:35

    No, I typically don't make New Year's resolutions, but this year I think I just want to get some of the clutter out of my mind.

    Mark Ort:

    01:36-01:39

    And that I want to make happen this year.

    Mark Ort:

    01:39-01:40

    And that's just something simple.

    Mark Ort:

    01:41-01:50

    I think if I can get clutter out of my mind, I can think clearly, I can study clearly, I can be a better dad, a better husband, that kind of stuff.

    Mark Ort:

    01:50-01:54

    I think we all have a little clutter we could clean up, not just in our houses, but in our minds.

    Mark Ort:

    01:54-01:55

    And that's the thing I want to do.

    Pastor Jeff:

    01:55-01:57

    And what's your plan to make that happen?

    Mark Ort:

    01:59-02:08

    Simple things like getting off of Facebook, not being on Facebook, not spending time watching TV.

    Mark Ort:

    02:09-02:11

    I don't watch a lot of TV, but things like that.

    Mark Ort:

    02:11-02:18

    I can cut some things out that I think are going to help me declutter, leaving things at work that maybe I bring home, those kinds of things.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:19-02:21

    That's a lot more noble than my New Year's resolution.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:23-02:24

    So let's just get into the Q&A.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:25-02:26

    Yeah, we have a lot of

    Mark Ort:

    02:26-02:28

    really, really good questions this time.

    Mark Ort:

    02:28-02:34

    Not that we don't have them in the past, but this time they're really, you used the word doozies a couple weeks ago.

    Mark Ort:

    02:35-02:35

    Yeah, we have some

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:35-02:36

    doozies.

    Mark Ort:

    02:36-02:37

    They are doozies.

    Mark Ort:

    02:38-02:38

    For sure.

    Mark Ort:

    02:38-02:39

    They're really good.

    Mark Ort:

    02:39-02:40

    So you ready to get going?

    Mark Ort:

    02:40-02:42

    We have a lot of questions in a limited amount of time.

    Mark Ort:

    02:43-02:45

    So, okay, ready?

    Mark Ort:

    02:45-02:45

    You ready to go?

    Mark Ort:

    02:45-02:46

    I'm ready to go.

    Mark Ort:

    02:46-02:47

    Let's do it. - Okay, first question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    02:48-03:02

    Now these are all, for those of you that are visiting, these are all congregation-submitted questions, whether it's through the website or they put in the fishbowl in case somebody's visiting here, you're like, "What are these guys doing?" Normally we do sermon time, but today we're answering some congregation-submitted questions.

    Mark Ort:

    03:02-03:06

    First question, "How long were Adam and Eve in the garden before the fall?"

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:07-03:16

    You know what? The Bible doesn't say how long, but we know that it wasn't long until Satan went after God's creation.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:16-03:26

    But the only real kind of clue that we have as far as how long were they in the garden before the fall, actually is from Genesis 4.1.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:26-03:39

    It says, "Now Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived and bore Cain, saying, 'I've gotten a man with the help of the Lord.'" And there's no births mentioned until after the fall.

    Pastor Jeff:

    03:41-04:02

    So it's hard to think that, like, for example, Adam and Eve spent a hundred years in the Garden of Eden and did not procreate until, you know, after the fall. So looking at that kind of tells you that it looks like they weren't in the garden very long before the fall occurred. The Bible doesn't say it was X number of days or whatever.

    Mark Ort:

    04:03-04:09

    Yeah, and just knowing how Satan operates, I imagine he didn't waste a lot of time going after them.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:09-04:12

    No, no, I don't think he wasted much time at all.

    Mark Ort:

    04:14-04:16

    question was there pain before the fall?

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:17-04:29

    Was there pain before the fall? Now the easy answer to this question is I wasn't there. Is there anybody that was here but anybody here today that was there before the fall that can attest to that?

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:29-04:39

    Actually none of us were but we do have a seminary student Richard Sprunk I liked his answer to that we were talking about that this morning what was his answer?

    Mark Ort:

    04:40-04:47

    He said that there were no Legos before the fall, so there couldn't have been pain. Now if you've ever stepped on a Lego, you know what he's talking about.

    Pastor Jeff:

    04:47-05:44

    And if you've had kids and you've, you know, you've done that checking on the kids middle of the night, step on a Lego, yeah, that makes you want to say words you don't use in church, right? But was there pain before the fall? Well, here's what we do know. We do know that there was no death before the fall. We do know that for sure. But was there pain? Really the only verse, if we're just looking at what the text in the Bible says, the only verse that talks about pain in relation to the fall, Genesis 3.16 when God was telling you know the serpent, telling Adam and telling Eve, here's the consequences of sin, Genesis 3.16 the Lord It says, "I will surely multiply your pain in childbirth." So for God to say, "I'm going to multiply your pain," tells me that there must have been some level of pain as human sensation.

    Pastor Jeff:

    05:45-06:03

    God didn't say, "I'm going to add pain to childbirth." He said, "I'm going to multiply pain." So it tells me that there must have been some level of human pain perception before the fall, because it was multiplied, not added.

    Mark Ort:

    06:04-06:07

    Yeah, and we were talking about this a little bit beforehand this morning.

    Mark Ort:

    06:08-06:15

    God created us complete, so would he add pain receptors later after the fall?

    Mark Ort:

    06:15-06:18

    I think he probably would have put them there from the beginning.

    Mark Ort:

    06:18-06:25

    And if we would have, you mentioned falling out of a tree or smashed your finger with the rock or something, I imagine that that would have hurt.

    Mark Ort:

    06:26-06:27

    We don't know.

    Mark Ort:

    06:28-06:31

    The Bible really doesn't come right out and say that explicitly.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:32-06:34

    And pain isn't always a bad thing.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:34-06:35

    You know, pain's a warning.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:35-06:40

    You know, if your hand's on the stove and you don't feel it, you're going to burn your arm off.

    Pastor Jeff:

    06:40-06:52

    You know, the pain doesn't say, "Hey, something's wrong here." So yeah, I think that there must have been some level of that sensation before the fall.

    Mark Ort:

    06:53-06:55

    Hard question, Jeff, and I love this one.

    Mark Ort:

    06:55-06:57

    I think I know who wrote this, and I don't even see her in here.

    Mark Ort:

    06:59-07:00

    I think my daughter wrote this.

    Mark Ort:

    07:00-07:01

    What's your favorite color?

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:01-07:02

    My favorite color?

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:04-07:05

    My favorite color is gray.

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:07-07:09

    And a lot of people think that's weird, but I want to clarify.

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:10-07:12

    Gray spelled with an E, not with an N.

    Mark Ort:

    07:13-07:13

    Okay.

    Mark Ort:

    07:13-07:14

    Let's make sure we get that straight.

    Mark Ort:

    07:14-07:15

    I see you have a gray shirt on today.

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:16-07:16

    Yes.

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:16-07:16

    It's my favorite.

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:16-07:18

    Erin will tell you, it's my favorite color.

    Mark Ort:

    07:19-07:20

    I like gray.

    Mark Ort:

    07:20-07:20

    That's a great one.

    Mark Ort:

    07:20-07:21

    My favorite color is blue.

    Mark Ort:

    07:21-07:24

    Okay, back to the questions.

    Mark Ort:

    07:25-07:27

    God has created us to glorify himself.

    Mark Ort:

    07:28-07:31

    What do I say to someone who says this is selfish of God?

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:32-07:33

    I've heard this question a lot.

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:33-07:35

    That is a fantastic question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:36-07:46

    Because when we think about, you know, in our minds, if somebody wants glory and somebody's bragging, in our minds immediately we're like, "Who do you think you are?

    Pastor Jeff:

    07:47-08:00

    Like why do you think you deserve all the attention?" So then we talk about the Lord, we say the Lord's chief aim is to glorify His name through all the earth and He created us for His glory.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:01-08:10

    And I think that for some people they hear that and it's, "Wait a minute, is God some kind of a glory hog, like a narcissist?

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:12-08:21

    What do I say to someone who says this is selfish of God?" You know, I thought that that question was worded in a very interesting way.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:22-08:26

    For somebody to say, "God is selfish." Let's think about that for a second.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:27-08:28

    God is selfish.

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:29-08:35

    And if we can kind of turn our hearts and our minds towards, can you picture the cross in your mind?

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:37-08:39

    Can you picture Jesus Christ hanging on the cross?

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:39-08:41

    Can you see that picture in your head?

    Pastor Jeff:

    08:43-09:00

    Did you see God become man, hanging on the cross, bleeding and suffering and abandoned by his friends and experiencing the worst kind of torment physically and much more so spiritually than anyone could ever experience?

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:00-09:01

    Can you see that picture?

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:01-09:04

    And now can we talk about how selfish God is?

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:04-09:10

    You know, the cross is forever a testimony of God is anything but selfish.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:11-09:16

    But if we step out of that and just try to examine, "Okay, well what about this glory issue?

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:16-09:22

    Let's just look at that." John Piper had a great quote that I wanted to share with you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:23-09:44

    He said, "God's passion for His glory is the essence of His love for us." Meaning, true joy that we'll have, the best life, the best enjoyment that we will ever have is through that relationship of knowing God and through glorifying God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:45-09:54

    And because that's true, it's actually an act of love that God keeps His glory at the center because that's the thing that truly satisfies us.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:56-09:57

    And I was thinking about this this week.

    Pastor Jeff:

    09:58-10:02

    You know, it would be like if I was hosting a basketball camp.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:02-10:03

    Could you imagine?

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:04-10:06

    Years ago they asked me to coach this basketball team.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:06-10:08

    It was church league and I had no idea what I was doing.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:08-10:10

    I don't know the first thing about it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:10-10:15

    I'm just like, get the ball in the hoop, and whatever you've got to do to make that happen, just do it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:15-10:16

    I didn't know a thing about it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:16-10:23

    But could you imagine if somebody asked me, Jeff, will you hold basketball camp and teach these kids how to play basketball?

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:24-10:26

    And imagine we're all down at the playground.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:27-10:31

    And imagine at that moment Michael Jordan shows up.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:32-10:33

    He just shows up at the playground.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:34-10:37

    And all of a sudden, the kids' attention starts going to Michael Jordan.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:38-10:44

    Do you think in that context I would stand up and say, I think you guys need to listen to me.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:45-10:47

    I mean, do you think that I would do that?

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:47-10:49

    Like, hey, hey, hey, OK, Mike, sit down.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:50-10:53

    Because I'm going to show these kids how to play basketball.

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:54-10:55

    That doesn't make any sense, does it?

    Pastor Jeff:

    10:56-11:02

    Because someone so much greater than me is here, what would I do?

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:03-11:06

    The whole time he's there, I would be pointing to him saying, kids, listen, every word he says.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:07-11:08

    He's the greatest basketball player of all time.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:08-11:09

    Just watch what he does.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:09-11:11

    I'd be pointing to him.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:12-11:16

    Michael Jordan probably rightly would be like, kids listen to me, Jeff doesn't know what he's talking about.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:17-11:18

    I know how to play basketball.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:19-11:26

    And if you kind of take that illustration, pointing to Michael Jordan, now let's talk about matters of life.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:28-11:33

    Should I be seeking to glorify and exalt myself and make sure that my word is said there?

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:33-11:36

    Or should I be pointing people to God, the author of life?

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:36-11:37

    Say, don't listen to me.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:37-11:39

    Look at him. Listen to him.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:39-11:40

    Even John the Baptist got that, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:41-11:51

    When some of his followers were following Jesus, and like, "John, you know, some of your followers..." John's like, "I got a decrease." He's going to increase, because he knew somebody so much greater than him was there.

    Pastor Jeff:

    11:52-11:57

    So it's for our good that God is after his glory.

    Mark Ort:

    11:58-11:59

    Great answer, thank you.

    Mark Ort:

    12:00-12:04

    Can you explain the basics of what it means to be the spiritual head of the household?

    Mark Ort:

    12:04-12:06

    How does a man successfully do this?

    Mark Ort:

    12:07-12:12

    Also, are there any study aids that reference relevant scriptures on this subject?

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:12-12:16

    This is a really good question, and I'm going to give a disclaimer because I don't know who wrote these questions.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:17-12:23

    So I'm going to give a disclaimer because I have to answer the questions in the way that I think they're being asked.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:25-12:44

    My disclaimer is, for the man to be the spiritual head of the household, I think we have to say we have to agree when this is possible. This has to happen. Here's what I mean by that. You know my wife has a friend whose husband is very sick right now and in the hospital.

    Pastor Jeff:

    12:47-13:04

    Could that family unit right now perfectly fulfill God's design? Would that man be able to be the provider and be the spiritual head of the household when he's out of commission in the hospital, you see that sometimes different dynamics kind of change that up.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:06-13:17

    But according to what the Bible says about the man being the spiritual head of the household, man is called to be the head of the home.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:19-13:22

    As far as gender roles, it's equal but different.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:23-13:24

    It's like roles in the church.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:24-13:33

    You know, in the church we have people that have gifts of administration and gifts of speaking and gifts of serving, but there's nobody that's greater than another.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:34-13:39

    We're all the same, and it's the same in the role of husband and wife.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:39-13:42

    God has different roles, equal but different.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:43-13:45

    And what does the Bible say about that?

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:45-13:50

    First Corinthians 11.3 says, "The head of every man is Christ.

    Pastor Jeff:

    13:50-14:09

    The head of a wife is her husband." In Ephesians 5.23, "The husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church, his body, and is himself the Savior." Now this whole head of the household thing, actually we spent some time talking about the fall of man.

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:11-14:15

    That was going to be a source of conflict built into the fall.

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:16-14:22

    Remember in Genesis 3, verse 16, God said something very interesting to Eve.

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:22-14:32

    He said, "Your desire shall be for your husband, and he shall rule over you." I think if you read that verse, "Your desire shall be for your husband," what's wrong with that?

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:33-14:34

    That sounds like a good thing.

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:34-14:38

    Hubba hubba, your desire should be for your husband, but that's not what that's talking about at all.

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:39-14:57

    look the next chapter, you know, Cain was told, "Sin's desire will be for you." The phrasing means, "desire to rule over." God was telling Eve here in Genesis chapter 3 that there's going to be a struggle in the home about who's supposed to be the head of the household.

    Pastor Jeff:

    14:58-15:00

    "Your desire shall be for your husband.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:00-15:06

    You'll want to rule over him, and he shall rule over you," because that's the way God designed the home to be.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:07-15:11

    I would like to remind you that authority is not about lording it over.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:11-15:27

    As soon as you talk about things like submission and authority, things like that, immediately people start tensing up, like, "Oh, this is a patriarchal church, and this is, you know, antiquated thinking." And authority is not about lording it over.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:28-15:29

    Like, I'm the authority.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:29-15:30

    That means I'm the boss.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:32-15:33

    I define authority this way.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:34-15:40

    Authority means I need to make decisions to protect and bless the people that are entrusted to my care.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:41-15:42

    That's what authority is.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:42-15:43

    I have the authority in the home.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:43-15:48

    What that means is I have to make decisions that are going to benefit Aaron and Owen and Cade.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:48-15:50

    I have to think of them when I make decisions.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:51-15:58

    You see, if I'm making decisions based on what do I want, what's going to make me happy, and now you people fall in line for that, that's lording it over.

    Pastor Jeff:

    15:58-16:00

    That's misuse of authority.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:00-16:09

    But if I'm like, hey, I have to make decisions group T. Miller here that's going to benefit all of us, that's proper use of authority.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:09-16:14

    It's loving, it's discipling, it's protecting, it's blessing the family.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:14-16:18

    We're going to be talking about that in the coming weeks with this Parenting on Purpose series.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:19-16:20

    But it's also about provision.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:22-16:26

    One of my favorite verses in the Bible, I just love the subtle humor here.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:28-16:49

    First Timothy 5.8 says, "If anyone does not provide for his relatives, especially for members of his household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever." So the Bible says that if you do not provide for your house and the burden's on the men, guys, if something's not working out at home, we're looking at you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:50-16:56

    And the Bible says that if you don't provide for your household, you've denied the faith.

    Pastor Jeff:

    16:56-17:11

    And I love this phrase, again, subtle humor, "You are worse than an unbeliever." God's like, "Here's the hierarchy." It's like there's pagan and heathen, and then the guy that says he's a Christian but doesn't take care of his family is way down here.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:11-17:15

    You are worse than an unbeliever if you don't take care of your own household.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:17-17:18

    Yeah, it is.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:18-17:21

    As far as the question, are there any study aids?

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:21-17:22

    There are.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:23-17:30

    There's a book written by Stuart Scott called "The Exemplary Husband." Chapter 6, page 75.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:31-17:33

    He has a whole section on this.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:33-17:36

    And whoever wrote this question, if you want to borrow that book, just see me.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:36-17:37

    I have it sitting on my shelf at home.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:38-17:41

    I read it, it's an excellent book, and I'll be glad to give it to you.

    Pastor Jeff:

    17:42-17:45

    So he has a whole big section dealing with this very thing.

    Mark Ort:

    17:46-17:56

    And I am by no means an expert in this subject of spiritual head, but the things that I've found that work for me are in the word of God.

    Mark Ort:

    17:56-18:06

    And I would encourage guys to just get into the word of God and develop a study habit or go through the word methodically.

    Mark Ort:

    18:06-18:18

    And when you start to understand the word of God and you have it up here and in here, you become that person that God wants you to be just by virtue of being in the word.

    Mark Ort:

    18:19-18:21

    Okay, let's move on to another question.

    Mark Ort:

    18:22-18:23

    What happened to Enoch?

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:24-18:25

    What happened to Enoch?

    Pastor Jeff:

    18:26-19:07

    Well, Genesis 5.24 says, "Enoch walked with God, and he was not, for God took him." It's interesting, if you read Genesis 5, it talks about the genealogy, and over and over it says, "And he died, and he died, and he died, and this guy lived, and he died, and this guy lived, and he died." And then you get to Enoch, and it says, " Hebrews 11.5 says, giving a little further explanation, "By faith Enoch was taken up so that he should not see death.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:08-19:12

    And he was not found because God had taken him.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:13-19:20

    Now before he was taken, he was commended as having pleased God." So what happened to Enoch?

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:21-19:24

    I guess the term we would use is he was raptured.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:25-19:31

    He was just walking along one day and God says, "You're coming to heaven." The Bible says he just took him.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:31-19:33

    Man, what did that look like?

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:33-19:33

    I don't know.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:33-19:34

    I wasn't there.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:34-19:38

    But I'm going to be looking for him when I get to heaven and I'm going to hear about this story.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:39-19:40

    Don't you want to hear how that happened?

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:41-19:42

    I want to see the video of that too.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:43-19:48

    Yeah, maybe somebody had a selfie with Enoch flying to heaven or something.

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:50-19:53

    But there was another guy in the Bible that did that too, remember?

    Pastor Jeff:

    19:54-20:00

    God took him. He didn't die. And anybody remember who that was? Elijah, right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:00-20:13

    2 Kings chapter 2. Same thing. That's how I want to go. Anybody else? Like if you had a choice on how you want to go, that's how I want to go. All

    Mark Ort:

    20:13-20:16

    right, let's go to the next question here in Ezra. We're gonna go to the book of Ezra.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:17-20:23

    This was a really, really, really good question. I spent a lot of time doing some digging on this question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:24-20:30

    And again, I don't know who asked it, but I was pretty impressed by the nature of the question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:31-20:31

    Go ahead.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:31-20:31

    Yeah,

    Mark Ort:

    20:31-20:37

    in Ezra 8.15, what is the significance of stating that none of the sons of Levi were present?

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:38-20:40

    That is a really good question.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:42-20:43

    Anybody have an answer to that one?

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:45-20:47

    Here's the issue, just to kind of give you a little bit of an on-ramp.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:47-20:57

    What's being asked here, You remember, because of persistent rebellion, God punished Israel by sending other nations to drive them out.

    Pastor Jeff:

    20:58-21:02

    It happened with the Assyrians around 700 BC, conquering Northern Israel.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:02-21:07

    What happened with the Babylonians conquering Judah or Southern Israel around what, 586?

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:08-21:11

    And so Israel, they were exiles, they were refugees.

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:12-21:17

    And well, when the Persians got into power, the Persians were like, hey, you know what?

    Pastor Jeff:

    21:17-22:01

    We'll get along a lot better with these people let them go into their own land and kind of live how they're used to living and they were a lot more peaceful with people that they conquered so under Cyrus's rule the Israelites were going back to Israel okay and what does this have to do with Ezra well Ezra led the second of three waves of Jews going back into Israel. And what does this have to do with the question? Well, in Ezra 8, verse 15, it says that none of the sons of Levi were present. So why was that a big deal?

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:02-22:15

    Because Israel was going back into the promised land. And you can imagine the nation of Israel at that time thinking, "We've got another chance. God gave us, He's restoring us, and God's going to let us start over.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:15-22:22

    We're going back, we're going to rebuild the walls, we're going to rebuild the temple, and we're going to sort of start over, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:25-22:30

    Well if you're going to do that, aren't you going to need everybody there to start over?

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:31-22:42

    It would be like if you're taking a family vacation and you guys are pulling out of the driveway and Kristen says, "Hey Mark, where's Livvy?" And you're like, "Well, do we really need

    Mark Ort:

    22:42-22:47

    her?" - You know, she's not even in here to appreciate this because that actually happened before.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:50-22:55

    I knew that that actually happened and I gave you total opportunity to confess there.

    Pastor Jeff:

    22:55-22:59

    So everybody, let's commend one of our elders here for his honesty.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:00-23:04

    But you can imagine, like if you're like, "Oh, we don't need Livvy.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:04-23:07

    We got most of the family." What would Kristen say?

    Mark Ort:

    23:07-23:09

    She wouldn't be too happy with me.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:09-23:11

    Christa would say, "We're bringing all the family, Mark!

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:11-23:15

    We're bringing all the family!" And that's exactly what was happening in Ezra.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:15-23:18

    Like, well, we got most of the Jews.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:19-23:20

    Do we have Levites?

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:21-23:23

    No, we really don't.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:24-23:25

    Go get me some Levites.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:25-23:31

    It was sort of like Exodus is happening over and no Jewish person left behind.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:31-23:38

    So that really, I think Ezra just wanted to make sure that all Israel was represented as they're repopulating their land.

    Mark Ort:

    23:39-23:43

    And we did pick, like, we didn't get the whole way out of the driveway before I realized.

    Mark Ort:

    23:44-23:46

    So we picked her up and we went on our way.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:47-23:47

    Right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:48-23:50

    Yeah, we, holy cow, that could have been bad.

    Pastor Jeff:

    23:50-23:55

    I just move on and people are like, "Wow." Yeah, you didn't get out of the driveway.

    Mark Ort:

    23:55-24:01

    Well, she asked me yesterday, actually, "Dad, did you really, did you know I was in the garage?

    Mark Ort:

    24:01-24:04

    Did you do that on purpose?" So that actually, the question actually came up yesterday.

    Mark Ort:

    24:04-24:07

    So that happened a couple years ago.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:07-24:08

    Well, you know that happened in our family, too.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:09-24:15

    We came home, remember, there and mom-- we came home from church, and mom's making lunch, and we're just like hanging out.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:15-24:25

    And all of a sudden, our little brother, who's seven years younger than me-- I was a kid at the time, so he was a little kid-- he just like walks in the front door.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:26-24:31

    And when he walked in, everybody looked at him, and everybody's like, oh, yeah, Jared!

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:32-24:34

    That's right, we did have another brother.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:35-24:35

    Yeah.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:36-24:37

    Anybody else done that? Come on.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:38-24:40

    We're confessing. Anybody else?

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:41-24:43

    Oh no, Pastor Jeff, we keep track of our children.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:44-24:45

    We're good parents.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:46-24:49

    We're actually kind of hoping that you learn something in this parenting series.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:51-24:51

    All right.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:53-24:54

    Thanks, Mrs. Brady.

    Pastor Jeff:

    24:55-24:57

    Sorry, Mark, I guess we're the only bad parents here.

    Mark Ort:

    24:59-25:07

    Can you please squash the Abraham's bosom doctrine so I can share this with people who tell me I'm wrong.

    Mark Ort:

    25:07-25:12

    And this is referencing Luke 16 about the rich man and Lazarus.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:12-25:23

    Yeah, the reason this question is worded this way is because I do have a good idea of who asked this question because this person several months ago had asked me about this.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:24-25:26

    What's the Abraham's bosom doctrine?

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:27-25:28

    How many people have heard this?

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:28-25:39

    There's people that teach that the Old Testament saints who died did not go to heaven, but they went to this spiritual realm called Abraham's bosom.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:39-25:41

    How many people heard that talk?

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:41-25:42

    Okay, a few of you have.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:44-25:51

    It was like a holding tank, like a spiritual realm, and the realm was called Abraham's bosom.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:52-25:55

    And all of that comes - if you have your Bibles, open up to Luke 16.

    Pastor Jeff:

    25:56-26:00

    All of it comes from really just one or two verses.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:02-26:07

    Luke chapter 16, and we're going to be about verse 19.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:09-26:16

    Jesus said, "There was a rich man who was clothed in purple and fine linen, and who feasted sumptuously every day.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:17-26:26

    At his gate was a lady, a poor man named Lazarus, covered with sores, who desired to be fed with what fell from the rich man's table.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:27-26:32

    Moreover, even the dogs came and licked his sores." Okay, here it is.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:33-26:39

    The poor man died and was carried by the angels to Abraham's side.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:40-26:47

    Some people take that verse to mean that he went to this spiritual realm called Abraham's bosom.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:48-26:52

    Now, I believe in just reading the Bible straightforwardly.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:53-26:56

    Okay, so let's just look at what it says.

    Pastor Jeff:

    26:57-27:01

    Let's try to shelve our preconceived notions or things that we heard.

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:02-27:09

    It says, "The poor man died and was carried by the angels to Abraham's side." Just reading that verse, what does that tell you?

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:09-27:12

    That he went to where?

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:14-27:19

    He went to, well, we know for sure, according to this verse, he went to wherever Abraham was, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:20-27:22

    It says he was at Abraham's side.

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:22-27:25

    My translation doesn't even use the word bosom.

    Pastor Jeff:

    27:26-28:09

    says the rich man also died was buried in hades being in tour many lifted up his eyes and saw abraham far-off and lazarus at his side there it is again reading this straightforwardly i don't see jesus teaching that there was some spiritual holding tank for old testament saints until the work of the cross was complete and it's it just doesn't say that Literally, all it says is, "This poor man, Lazarus, this poor man died and he was at Abraham's side." Now to the Jew that was hearing this, where would they have assumed Abraham was?

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:11-28:12

    He was in heaven, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:13-28:14

    Every Jew knew that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:14-28:14

    He's in heaven.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:15-28:18

    You're like, "Hey, do you think Abraham's in heaven?" Like, "What are you talking about?

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:18-28:30

    Of course he is." The Old Testament says, and Paul quotes in Romans chapter 4, "Abraham believed God and it was reckoned to him, or it was credited to him as righteousness." Every Jew knew that Abraham had saving faith.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:31-28:37

    So when Jesus says, "Okay, Lazarus ended up at Abraham's side," what would they have heard?

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:38-28:47

    "Oh, he was in heaven with Abraham." So this idea of this weird spiritual holding tank thing, it just, the Bible just doesn't say that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    28:48-29:00

    you know it just nothing is said about a temporary Old Testament Satan holding tank all it says is in the story he was with Abraham

    Mark Ort:

    29:01-29:10

    thanks Jeff for clarifying that next question as a Christian do we need to follow the Ten Commandments to be pleasing to God and be blessed by Him

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:11-29:28

    do we need to follow the Ten Commandments to be pleasing to God and be blessed by Him the answer is no And the idea that I have to do things in order to make God happy, that's kind of old covenant type thinking.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:28-29:43

    You know, in the old covenant it was, you have to keep the law, you have to keep all of the law, and if you fail to keep the law, you have to sacrifice a blood sacrifice for your sin, and God will bless you if you keep the law, and you'll experience God's cursing if you don't.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:43-29:47

    And that's very Old Testament type thinking.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:48-29:53

    We live under the completed work of Jesus Christ.

    Pastor Jeff:

    29:54-30:00

    He perfectly fulfilled the law, and He gave us the perfect righteousness of God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:00-30:16

    You know, my favorite verse in the Bible, 2 Corinthians 5.21, "God took Jesus, who knew no sin, to become sin for us, so that we might become the righteousness of God." When you receive Christ, God literally gives you the righteousness of Himself.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:17-30:21

    That's my favorite verse and it's also the most mind-blowing thing in the entire Bible to me.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:22-30:24

    God sees you as righteous as himself.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:25-30:30

    And it's not because you kept commandments or whatever, it's because you trusted Christ.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:30-30:33

    You received, you made a, you know, there's an exchange that took place.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:34-30:38

    Jesus takes your sin and he gives you his righteousness.

    Pastor Jeff:

    30:40-31:05

    So as I'm understanding how this question is being asked, do we, do we get like extra blessing from God or we we make God happier if we follow the Ten Commandments? The truth is in Christ, if you're in Christ, there's nothing you can do to make God love you anymore. And there's nothing you can do to make God love you any less because His love for you is already established and perfect because of what Christ did on your behalf.

    Mark Ort:

    31:06-31:20

    Yeah, one of my favorite passages, Jeff, on that topic is in Romans 8. It says, "Therefore there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. For "The law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus "has set you free from the law of sin and of death.

    Mark Ort:

    31:21-31:29

    "For what the law could not do," there it is, "weak as it was through the flesh, "God did, sending his own Son "in the likeness of sinful flesh.

    Mark Ort:

    31:29-31:40

    "And as an offering for sin, "he condemned sin in the flesh, "so that the requirement of the law "might be fulfilled in us, "who do not walk according to the flesh, "but according to the Spirit." And there you see it.

    Mark Ort:

    31:40-31:50

    I mean, Jesus came in the Sermon on the Mount, and he says, "I didn't come to destroy the law, but to fulfill it." It's still good not to kill people.

    Mark Ort:

    31:51-31:53

    It's still good not to commit adultery.

    Mark Ort:

    31:53-31:55

    Those commands are good.

    Mark Ort:

    31:57-32:00

    We need them. We need to obey them, I guess.

    Mark Ort:

    32:00-32:01

    But we're not saved by them.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:02-32:04

    The commandments reveal the heart of God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:04-32:08

    The reason God says you shouldn't lie is because He's the God of truth.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:09-32:13

    Those commandments represent Him, and if we're going to be His people called by His name, we should represent Him.

    Mark Ort:

    32:14-32:20

    It's in Galatians, I think, that talks about the law actually being our tutor to lead us to Christ.

    Mark Ort:

    32:21-32:23

    We need the law to show us how sinful we are.

    Mark Ort:

    32:23-32:24

    We can't obey them.

    Mark Ort:

    32:25-32:29

    But this passage here says that for what the law could not do, God did.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:29-32:35

    That's part of the new covenant is we don't follow a law written on stone tablets.

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:35-32:54

    God says, "I'm gonna write the law in your heart." So when you're walking in the Spirit, you know, the Bible says, When you're walking in the Spirit, you're going to naturally do those things that reflect God's character in the law anyways, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    32:54-33:01

    Like, if I truly love you in the way that Christ empowers me to love someone, am I going to steal from you?

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:02-33:03

    Of course not.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:04-33:07

    If I truly love you, am I going to murder you?

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:07-33:07

    Of course not.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:08-33:11

    So they're fulfilled in the spirit of God.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:11-33:18

    in the sense of His Holy Spirit empowers us to be who He's calling us to be.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:18-33:26

    But it's not a matter of, "Okay, here's the rules, you've got to keep the rules." We don't live under old covenant anymore.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:26-33:29

    We have the law inscribed in our heart.

    Mark Ort:

    33:30-33:33

    Okay, next question, and this is one of those doozy questions you were talking about, I think.

    Mark Ort:

    33:34-33:41

    "If murder is a sin, does that make the military or killing in self-defense sinful?"

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:41-33:42

    The answer is definitely no.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:43-33:47

    Military or killing in self-defense is not sinful.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:47-33:55

    Murder refers to a hate-inspired act of violence intended to take a life.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:55-33:56

    That's murder.

    Pastor Jeff:

    33:56-34:04

    That's I hate you, and I want to harm you to the point of even taking your life.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:04-34:05

    That's murder.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:07-34:10

    But self-defense, for example, no.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:11-34:17

    You know, when Jesus told his disciples to take a sword, I believe that that was for self-defense.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:18-34:20

    I don't think it was to butter your toast with it.

    Mark Ort:

    34:20-34:22

    Yeah, they weren't cutting down like weeds.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:22-34:24

    Yeah, to cut down your weeds or trim your toenails with it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:24-34:26

    I think it was for self-defense.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:27-34:32

    You know, somebody would try to break into our house and it's gonna get down to them or me.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:32-34:33

    It's gonna be them.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:34-34:36

    You know, I'll do whatever it takes to defend my family.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:36-34:37

    That's not murder.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:37-34:41

    Murder is a hatred-inspired act.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:41-34:46

    And even the Bible distinguishes these things.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:46-34:52

    For example, jot down Numbers 35, verse 9, just as an example.

    Pastor Jeff:

    34:53-35:03

    Under the Old Testament law, one of the things that God established for these cities of refuge that if you accidentally killed somebody, there was a place that you could go to be safe.

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:03-35:09

    My point in that is even the Bible differentiates between what is murder and what is manslaughter, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:10-35:16

    God says very clearly, you know, that was the first man-to-man law, that if a man murders another then he should be killed.

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:16-35:20

    That was the first law that God gave Noah when he got off the ark.

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:20-35:24

    It was the first man-to-man enforced governmental law, so to speak.

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:25-35:27

    But under the Mosaic law, even God differentiates.

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:27-35:27

    No, no, no.

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:29-35:30

    Manslaughter is different.

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:31-35:43

    Over and over in that passage it says, "but was not intended, but was not intended, not intended." It was very clear that the heart motivation wasn't to kill somebody, you know, so the person shouldn't be dealt with in that way.

    Pastor Jeff:

    35:44-35:45

    And our laws sort of reflect that.

    Mark Ort:

    35:46-36:00

    Yeah, and the military aspect of that, I mean, you see in the Bible, especially in the Old Testament, that God had given the state the right to wield the sword, and they sometimes would misuse that, and we misuse that today.

    Mark Ort:

    36:01-36:05

    He does give that authority for government.

    Mark Ort:

    36:05-36:07

    This will be the last question for today.

    Mark Ort:

    36:08-36:10

    And I really wanted to hear your answer on this.

    Mark Ort:

    36:11-36:13

    What kind of things did Jesus do for fun?

    Mark Ort:

    36:14-36:16

    What did he find funny or entertaining?

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:17-36:20

    That is a really good question, and honestly, I don't know.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:20-36:23

    Because the Bible doesn't say.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:24-36:28

    Do I think that Jesus laughed and had fun and enjoyed living?

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:28-36:30

    Absolutely, I do.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:31-36:39

    But as far as asking what kinds of things amused Jesus, what did he do for fun, I can't speak with any kind of authority on that because the Bible doesn't say.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:40-36:41

    It just doesn't.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:42-36:55

    The reason the Bible doesn't say is because under inspiration of the Holy Spirit obviously, when biographies were being written in this day, they didn't write down every single thing about a person.

    Pastor Jeff:

    36:55-36:59

    They mainly were concerned with what can I learn from this person.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:00-37:01

    how biographies were written.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:01-37:08

    They didn't care what color the shutters were in your house, or did you like raisin bran or cornflakes for breakfast?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:08-37:09

    They didn't care about that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:10-37:13

    When they did biographies in this day, they were like, what can we learn from this person?

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:14-37:20

    And I believe that that mindset was one of the things the Holy Spirit actually used as he inspired scripture.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:21-37:25

    That's why we have those accounts of Jesus teaching it.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:25-37:26

    Here's who he was.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:26-37:28

    Here's what he did.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:28-37:31

    here's what he taught, you know, the cross, the resurrection.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:32-37:35

    We don't see any fluff in the Bible when it comes to Jesus.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:35-37:37

    Like, well, that was kind of a meaningless section.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:38-37:40

    That was kind of a pointless little anecdote about his life.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:42-37:47

    And I don't think it would really benefit us spiritually if we had that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:47-37:49

    Like, this is what Jesus did for fun.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:50-37:54

    And if he told a joke, if Jesus told a joke, it would probably be so funny.

    Pastor Jeff:

    37:55-38:00

    We would probably tell that joke every week in church, we'd probably all laugh, because it'd be like the perfect joke, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:01-38:02

    But we just don't know.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:03-38:05

    So it's hard to speak with any kind of authority on that.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:05-38:18

    But I'm sure that Jesus wasn't some kill joy and no fun to be around, because the Bible certainly teaches opposite, doesn't it?

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:18-38:23

    People were just trampling over each other to be near him, because he was so engaging.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:24-38:26

    So do I think he enjoyed life?

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:26-38:27

    Absolutely.

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:28-38:31

    Did he do things for fun or find some things funny or entertaining?

    Pastor Jeff:

    38:31-38:33

    I would have to think that he did.

    Mark Ort:

    38:34-38:43

    As sinful humans, I guess, often find humor in things that are crass or off color or whatever.

    Mark Ort:

    38:44-38:47

    And if Jesus found humor in things, it wouldn't be like that.

    Mark Ort:

    38:48-38:52

    It would be things, I mean, we were created in God's image.

    Mark Ort:

    38:53-38:59

    And if we have things that make us laugh and make us smile, I mean, those are human emotions.

    Mark Ort:

    39:00-39:03

    And Jesus was 100% man and 100% God.

    Mark Ort:

    39:03-39:08

    So we share some emotions that Jesus shared.

    Mark Ort:

    39:08-39:17

    You know, he felt sadness at times, and he felt compassion, and he had these different emotions that he would display.

    Mark Ort:

    39:18-39:20

    Certainly he would have displayed humor, I believe.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:21-39:21

    Absolutely.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:22-39:27

    That's one of those things we can talk with Him about when we get to heaven.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:28-39:30

    But I'm sure...

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:30-39:35

    You know, there was a few years ago, Aaron and I were walking somewhere, it was winter time.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:35-39:40

    You remember this? I jumped over the little guardrail and there was a patch of ice that I didn't see.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:41-39:45

    I jumped and did a half spin and I had my arms out and I was going to make it look really fancy.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:46-39:50

    When I hit that patch of ice, whoop! I did, I biffed it so bad.

    Pastor Jeff:

    39:51-40:15

    and i just have a feeling when i get the heaven jesus can be like the i thought that was fun you asked me i thought was funny that time you get that when you don't have a guardrail trying to impress aaron hilarious hilarious i will what what did you pray to a close our time as the worship team comes up that are a and then what closing worship that we have a couple questions we didn't get to will put them on the blog and website

    Mark Ort:

    40:15-40:17

    yeah when's the next you may be because i i really like i

    Pastor Jeff:

    40:17-40:25

    was like you know know, June or July or something, but yeah, we have, we've been scheduling two a year, so, um, it's June or July, something like that.

    Mark Ort:

    40:25-40:26

    Then next week we start the parenting, right?

    Pastor Jeff:

    40:27-40:40

    Next week is parenting on purpose, so make sure you're inviting people. We're gonna be spending four weeks digging deep into God's Word concerning, you know, what does the Bible call us to do as parents, and, um, what does it mean to disciple your children.

    Pastor Jeff:

    40:40-40:44

    So, yeah, we're gonna be getting into that headfirst next week.

    Mark Ort:

    40:44-40:46

    Good. Thank you, Jeff. Let's pray.

    Mark Ort:

    40:47-40:51

    Heavenly Father, we want to thank you for all that you're doing in our lives.

    Mark Ort:

    40:52-41:02

    We're thankful that we're able to come together this morning and sing praises to you this morning and hear answers to questions that the congregation had this time, Lord.

    Mark Ort:

    41:02-41:05

    And we know that the Bible was sufficient for us.

    Mark Ort:

    41:05-41:09

    And the Word of God has all things pertaining to life and godliness.

    Mark Ort:

    41:10-41:18

    So Lord, we can have confidence in looking into your word and knowing that you have our best interests at heart.

    Mark Ort:

    41:19-41:22

    We can look into your word and find the things that we need, Lord.

    Mark Ort:

    41:22-41:28

    I think about this question on being a spiritual head and a spiritual leader.

    Mark Ort:

    41:29-41:31

    Certainly we can go to your word and find out how to do that.

    Mark Ort:

    41:31-41:38

    And Lord, so I pray for that person who asked that question that they would become the spiritual leader that they need to be.

    Mark Ort:

    41:39-41:52

    And Lord, these other questions were, the answers were beneficial to us, and certainly we pray that you are honored in the answering the questions, using your word, and Lord, we wanna thank you for that.

    Mark Ort:

    41:52-41:56

    I thank you for this new year, January 1st, 2017.

    Mark Ort:

    41:57-42:05

    I pray, Lord, that we would use each day this year for you, that we would clean out the clutter like we talked about earlier.

    Mark Ort:

    42:06-42:25

    I pray, Lord, that we would make room for you, and make room for our studies and for our memorization and for our prayer time and make room for other people, Lord, that we would visit people and minister to people and evangelize to people that need to hear from your word, Lord.

    Mark Ort:

    42:26-42:29

    Thank you for your great love for us and we thank you for your great salvation.

    Mark Ort:

    42:30-42:32

    We could not enter your presence.

    Mark Ort:

    42:33-42:38

    We could not have a place in heaven were it not for the blood of Jesus that was shed for us.

    Mark Ort:

    42:39-42:41

    And we're eternally grateful for that this morning, Lord.

    Mark Ort:

    42:42-42:44

    Thank you for all you're doing.

    Mark Ort:

    42:44-42:46

    We thank you for being the great God that you are.

    Mark Ort:

    42:47-42:51

    We thank you, Lord, for just loving us and caring for us.

    Mark Ort:

    42:51-42:56

    We pray these things in the strong name of your one and only son, Jesus, amen.

    Mark Ort:

    42:57-42:57

    Amen.

Small Group Questions (Whole Group):

Review and discuss any of the questions and answers given on Sunday's Q&A day together. Have you found any additional biblical support for the answers given?

Breakout Questions:
Pray for one another.