Guest Speaker

Essential Elements of Worship

  1. We Sing and we Witness. (Ps 96:1-3)

  2. Because He is Magnificent and He is Creator. (Ps 96:4-6)


  3. We Acknowledge, we Give and we Tremble. (Ps 96:7-9)

  4. Because He is Sovereign and He is Judge. (Ps 96:10)


  5. We Rejoice and we Celebrate. (Ps 96:11-12)

  6. Because He is Righteous and He is Faithful. (Ps 96:13)

Mark Ort - Elder HBCPN

Sermon Notes (PDF): BLANK
Hint: Highlight blanks above for answers!

  • 00:00-00:02

    Open up your Bibles to the book of Psalms.

    00:02-00:04

    We're going to study Psalm 96 today.

    00:06-00:30

    And while you're turning there, I want to tell you a story about a guy whose nickname was "The Great Blasphemer." Back in 1736, this kid named John Newton, he decided he was going to get a job for a shipping company, this sea merchant guy hired him.

    00:32-00:36

    So he worked on this shipping dock and shipping stuff.

    00:36-00:38

    He was out on the seas.

    00:38-00:43

    And he was not a very responsible young man.

    00:44-00:50

    He took six or seven sea journeys and he got fired because of his lack of restraint.

    00:51-00:56

    His boss told him that he had unsettled behavior and impatient of restraint.

    00:57-01:01

    This is a pattern that would persist in this young boy's life for a long time.

    01:03-01:04

    He joined the Royal Navy.

    01:05-01:11

    This was in, he was an English sailor, so this was around London, Liverpool, where he worked.

    01:11-01:16

    And he joined the Royal Navy and the pattern continued.

    01:17-01:22

    He got discharged from the Navy and because of rebellion, he deserted.

    01:23-01:24

    He ended up working on a slave ship.

    01:25-01:27

    Again, the pattern continued.

    01:27-01:33

    He was arrogant, insubordinate, and recklessly immoral.

    01:34-01:38

    He said in his journals later, "I sinned with a high hand.

    01:38-01:51

    I made it my study to tempt and seduce others." In 1747, at the lowest point of his life, he was in rags, had no money, he was hungry, and he worked on these slave ships.

    01:54-02:04

    He was reading a book, a Christian book, and this storm came upon the ship, battered the ship severely, and he thought he was going to die.

    02:05-02:10

    And so at that point, he gave his life to Jesus Christ.

    02:10-02:11

    He got saved.

    02:13-02:21

    Later on in his life, he became a minister and had a Thursday night Bible study.

    02:22-02:32

    Maybe it was like a small group type thing It was a Thursday night thing, and he would write songs for this Bible study for them to sing.

    02:32-02:38

    And one of those songs is one of the most beloved hymns that we sing now, Amazing Grace.

    02:39-02:40

    You guys know that song, right?

    02:41-02:44

    Amazing Grace, how sweet the sound, that saved a wretch like me.

    02:45-02:47

    I once was lost, but now am found.

    02:47-02:49

    Was blind, but now I see.

    02:50-02:52

    Some people might look at that and say, "A wretch?

    02:53-02:55

    That's kind of hyperbole.

    02:56-02:57

    Isn't that kind of extreme?

    02:57-03:00

    You know, a wretch is kind of like a despicable person.

    03:02-03:14

    Why do we have to be so harsh on the guy?" Well, John Newton knew what kind of a guy he was, and he knew what Jesus Christ had saved him from.

    03:15-03:18

    So he was able to write those words and mean it from his heart.

    03:19-03:23

    Songs like that come from somebody's experience.

    03:24-03:37

    A lot of times, and you can talk to music people, Darren or Matt or guys that are into music, a lot of times the songs that are written come from their experience, what's happened in their lives.

    03:38-03:43

    And the same is true with David in this psalm, Psalm 96.

    03:44-03:49

    Something happened here make him write this song.

    03:49-03:57

    I don't know if he was, you know, was he sitting around in a, you know, under a tree and watching the sheep and he decides, he's, hey, I got a good song I wanna write.

    03:58-03:59

    And then he starts scribbling it down.

    03:59-04:06

    That might've happened, but in this song, this Psalm, something happened that made him write this.

    04:07-04:08

    And so we're gonna look at that today.

    04:09-04:14

    Before we get into the Psalm itself, I'd like to read the Psalm actually in its entirety.

    04:14-04:25

    And then for us to really get what's happening here, I think we got to backtrack in history a little bit and see what was happening to make David write this psalm.

    04:27-04:29

    Sing to the Lord a new song, he says.

    04:29-04:31

    Sing to the Lord, all the earth.

    04:32-04:33

    Sing to the Lord, bless his name.

    04:34-04:37

    Proclaim good tidings of the salvation from day to day.

    04:38-04:41

    Tell of his glory among the nations, his wonderful deeds among all the peoples.

    04:42-04:44

    For great is the Lord and greatly to be praised.

    04:45-04:46

    He is to be feared above all gods.

    04:47-04:51

    For all the gods of the people are idols, but the Lord made the heavens.

    04:52-04:54

    Splendor and majesty are before him.

    04:55-04:57

    Strength and beauty are in his sanctuary.

    04:58-05:00

    Ascribe to the Lord, O families of all peoples.

    05:01-05:03

    Ascribe to the Lord glory and strength.

    05:04-05:07

    Ascribe to the Lord the glory of his name.

    05:08-05:10

    Bring an offering and come into his courts.

    05:11-05:15

    Worship the Lord in holy attire, or in the beauty of His holiness.

    05:16-05:18

    Tremble before Him, all the earth.

    05:18-05:20

    Say to the nations, "The Lord reigns.

    05:21-05:23

    Indeed, the world is firmly established.

    05:23-05:27

    It will not be moved." He will judge the peoples with equity.

    05:28-05:31

    Let the heavens be glad and let the earth rejoice.

    05:31-05:34

    Let the sea roar in all that it contains.

    05:35-05:38

    Let the field exult in all that is in it.

    05:39-05:44

    Then all the trees of the forest will sing for joy before the Lord, for he is coming.

    05:45-05:47

    He is coming to judge the earth.

    05:48-05:53

    He will judge the world in righteousness and the peoples in his faithfulness.

    05:55-05:55

    Let's pray.

    05:57-06:01

    Heavenly Father, we come to your word now and it's not something that we take lightly.

    06:03-06:04

    God, you're serious in your word.

    06:04-06:06

    You're serious about things that you say in your word.

    06:06-06:10

    So we come to Your Word looking to see what You have to say.

    06:12-06:18

    Lord, I pray for this sermon that it would be honoring to You.

    06:19-06:23

    I pray that I would get out of the way and that Your Holy Spirit would have His way today, Lord.

    06:24-06:31

    I pray that You'd help me through this passage and that it would be beneficial and meaningful to those who hear.

    06:32-06:36

    Lord, might You be exalted above all things You are worthy.

    06:37-06:39

    In Jesus' name we pray, Amen.

    06:40-06:44

    Like I said, we've got to back up a little bit and see what's happening here.

    06:45-06:51

    And whenever David wrote this psalm, they were bringing the Ark of the Covenant into Jerusalem.

    06:52-06:59

    The Ark of the Covenant - well, let's back up a little bit more than just a few chapters before this happened.

    06:59-07:03

    We're going to go the whole way back to Exodus 25.

    07:04-07:15

    Well, that's like right after the Red Sea thing, the Israelites going through the Red Sea, and Moses gets the Ten Commandments.

    07:15-07:26

    And in Exodus chapter 25, God tells Moses what has to happen next with them traveling through the wilderness.

    07:27-07:30

    Remember, they had to go through the wilderness for what, 40 years?

    07:31-07:33

    So they're staggering through the desert.

    07:34-07:36

    probably going in circles, not knowing where they're going.

    07:38-07:44

    And God says, "Hey, we need to build a tabernacle." You know, a tabernacle is just like a tent.

    07:44-07:45

    It's portable.

    07:45-07:48

    They can pick it up and move, go to the next location.

    07:49-07:53

    Well, part of that tabernacle included this thing called the Ark of the Covenant.

    07:54-07:55

    I have a picture of that.

    07:56-08:00

    It's kind of a, I think this is a little model that somebody took a picture of.

    08:01-08:05

    And it was the best thing that I could find on the internet just to show you what it sort of looked like.

    08:06-08:13

    It was about 27 inches wide, 27 inches high, 3 feet long.

    08:14-08:16

    And it was made out of acacia wood.

    08:17-08:19

    And they got everybody's gold together.

    08:20-08:21

    People donated gold.

    08:21-08:23

    You can read that in Exodus chapter 35.

    08:23-08:27

    There was a campaign to get people to participate in this.

    08:28-08:40

    And so people were donating their necklaces, and their bracelets, and their rings, and they're silver and they're fine linens and they're costly perfumes and stuff all for the making of this tabernacle.

    08:40-08:55

    And the Ark of the Covenant had gold inlaid on the inside and out, and it had these rings on the legs and gold poles for people to carry it.

    08:55-08:56

    Weren't allowed to touch the Ark.

    08:57-09:06

    On the top, you can see this covering with these angels with outstretched wings, cherubim on the top.

    09:07-09:08

    They call this the mercy seat.

    09:10-09:23

    Now, I probably should have known this before now, but as I was studying this, that word mercy seat is the same word as the New Testament word propitiation, which is Jesus taking God's wrath away.

    09:23-09:25

    It's satisfying God's wrath.

    09:25-09:34

    And what would happen here is they would sprinkle the blood of sacrificed animals on the mercy seat or the covering, the lid.

    09:36-09:38

    I just love Old Testament pictures like that.

    09:39-09:41

    There's this covering for the ark.

    09:42-09:45

    In the New Testament, Jesus, what did he do?

    09:46-09:48

    He was our propitiation, he covered our sin.

    09:48-09:50

    Not only did he cover our sin, he took it away.

    09:52-09:54

    That's a picture of the Ark of the Covenant.

    09:55-10:00

    There was a guy who was commissioned to build this thing.

    10:00-10:01

    His name was Bezalel.

    10:02-10:09

    And people that were doing this building of the tabernacle, they weren't just some guy off the street.

    10:09-10:12

    They were like the most skilled craftsmen in the land.

    10:13-10:16

    And so this guy, Bezalel, put this thing together.

    10:17-10:19

    And you can read about that in Exodus.

    10:19-10:20

    I didn't make this stuff up.

    10:20-10:22

    It's all in the Bible.

    10:23-10:25

    In fact, we're gonna learn a little bit of history.

    10:26-10:28

    Did you wanna learn some history and some geography?

    10:28-10:32

    We'll follow this thing through, because to me, this stuff is really exciting.

    10:34-10:39

    In the ark, inside this thing, they put a couple of things.

    10:39-10:40

    They put a jar of manna.

    10:41-10:43

    Manna, when they were in the wilderness, they ate manna.

    10:43-10:45

    That was God's way of providing for them.

    10:46-10:53

    And so they put a jar of manna in there, and that was supposed to, the theologians say, that kind of represents God's provision in their lives.

    10:54-11:00

    One of the other things that they put in there was Aaron's staff, his rod, and I was thinking about that.

    11:01-11:05

    It must have been a shorter staff that was gonna fit in there 'cause that thing was about three feet wide.

    11:06-11:08

    So maybe they put it in diagonally or something.

    11:08-11:12

    I'm not sure how it fit in there, but Aaron's staff was in the Ark of the Covenant.

    11:12-11:19

    And the theologians say that, you know, well, that probably represents God's guidance through the wilderness and getting them to the promised land.

    11:20-11:25

    And then of course, the other big thing that was in there was the tablets of the 10 commandments.

    11:26-11:29

    Moses had the tablets and they put that in there.

    11:30-11:32

    It talks about what's in the ark in Hebrews 9.

    11:35-11:36

    So that's a picture of the ark.

    11:37-11:37

    We know what's in it.

    11:38-11:39

    Why was the ark important?

    11:40-11:54

    Well, in Numbers 7:89, it talks about how God spoke to Moses from the top of that.

    11:54-11:56

    Now, I don't know how he appeared there.

    11:56-12:04

    I don't know how this all happened, but the mercy seat was where God would often talk to Moses.

    12:06-12:09

    And so the Ark of the Covenant was pretty important.

    12:09-12:15

    The people viewed this little box as God's physical presence with them.

    12:15-12:16

    This was very important to them.

    12:16-12:17

    They revered it.

    12:18-12:23

    And while they were in the wilderness, they would pick this thing up, and it would go ahead of everybody.

    12:23-12:27

    It was always the first thing that would go when they were traveling from place to place.

    12:29-12:30

    I think I have some maps.

    12:30-12:34

    If you have the first map, here's your geography lesson.

    12:34-12:39

    Way down here is Egypt, where they were held captive, right?

    12:40-12:41

    They run across the Red Sea.

    12:42-12:43

    That's kind of down here.

    12:43-12:45

    They get over down here, and they're in the wilderness.

    12:45-12:53

    They're wandering around, they don't know where they're going, they know they're supposed to get to the promised land eventually, and they come around here and start heading up this way.

    12:54-13:05

    Here's the Dead Sea, they're to the east of the Dead Sea, and they come up and that green arrow, they're just about to go across the Jordan River, and you can read about this in the book of Joshua.

    13:07-13:11

    When they go across the Jordan River, the most interesting thing happens.

    13:12-13:13

    The guys are carrying the ark.

    13:15-13:15

    They get to the water.

    13:16-13:19

    Now this is flood season, so it's not like a trickle.

    13:19-13:20

    It's not like a creek.

    13:21-13:22

    The water stops.

    13:24-13:25

    There's dry land.

    13:25-13:26

    That's kind of familiar.

    13:26-13:27

    That's what happened in the Red Sea, right?

    13:28-13:29

    The water stops.

    13:30-13:34

    It stands up in a heap, and they go across the river.

    13:35-13:37

    The Israelites are probably like, "This is really cool.

    13:37-13:38

    This is great.

    13:39-13:46

    God's like really with us." So the next thing that happens is So they go up to this place called Jericho.

    13:46-13:48

    You probably know the story about Jericho.

    13:48-13:50

    They go marching around this city.

    13:50-13:51

    They're taking the land of Canaan.

    13:51-13:53

    They're supposed to defeat their enemies.

    13:54-13:55

    So they get to Jericho.

    13:57-13:57

    What happens at Jericho?

    13:58-13:59

    They got these big walls.

    13:59-14:01

    And they're going to go around six days in a row.

    14:02-14:03

    And they're carrying that ark.

    14:04-14:04

    They're carrying the ark around.

    14:05-14:07

    The seventh day, they blow their trumpets.

    14:07-14:08

    They yell real loud.

    14:08-14:09

    Boom, the walls go down.

    14:09-14:12

    They fall flat, just like it said it was going to happen.

    14:13-14:17

    The walls fall flat, and they are like, victory.

    14:18-14:19

    God's presence.

    14:19-14:20

    This ark was very important to them.

    14:21-14:25

    We'll fast forward a little bit further here, and they go up to this place called Shiloh eventually.

    14:26-14:28

    Now, Shiloh was where they set up this tabernacle.

    14:28-14:33

    It was there for a while, and it was kind of like this epicenter of religious activity.

    14:33-14:37

    And so they're feeling pretty good about now.

    14:37-14:38

    They're very confident.

    14:38-14:40

    They still got to drive out some enemies.

    14:41-14:48

    So they're going to go over to this place called Ebenezer now, and it's almost like, "Hey, we got our lucky charm.

    14:48-14:55

    We got the ark, so we're good." And they get to Ebenezer, and something really devastating happens there.

    14:56-14:59

    They go to battle against the Philistines.

    15:00-15:10

    The Philistines had this area over here, and this lower southwestern area over here was is where the Philistines were.

    15:11-15:15

    And Philistines is where we get the name Palestine now, that came from that word.

    15:16-15:21

    So the Philistines, they take the Ark.

    15:21-15:26

    They get into a battle in Ebenezer, and you can see the red part, that's when the Philistines have the Ark.

    15:27-15:29

    So they take the Ark, it's captured.

    15:29-15:31

    You can read about that in 1 Samuel 4.

    15:33-15:41

    And they cruise on down to Ashdod, And Ashdod has this temple with this statue in it called Dagon.

    15:42-15:43

    Now, Dagon was the fish god.

    15:44-15:50

    They had these statues everywhere of this Dagon guy, false god, who was half man, half fish.

    15:50-15:58

    And so, now I don't know if this particular statue looked like that or not, but they had-- Dagon was supposed to be the fish god.

    15:58-16:01

    In fact, a little bonus here for you.

    16:01-16:01

    Nineveh?

    16:02-16:03

    Heard of Nineveh, right?

    16:03-16:04

    Who went to Nineveh?

    16:05-16:12

    Jonah. Jonah went to Nineveh, and Nineveh, I think, is modern-day Mosul in Iraq.

    16:13-16:16

    I could be wrong about that, but the city is still there.

    16:16-16:23

    And, but Nineveh, they have unearthed many, many statues of this fish god.

    16:24-16:34

    I find stuff like that really ironic, that Jonah was in the belly of a fish for three days, and he goes to a place where they're unearthing fish gods.

    16:34-16:36

    It's just weird stuff.

    16:37-16:39

    But anyway, they're in Ashdod in this temple with Dagon.

    16:39-16:41

    They take this ark in and they go to bed.

    16:42-16:43

    They get up in the morning.

    16:44-16:49

    The statue is falling or fallen before the ark, facing the ark of the covenant.

    16:50-16:55

    They look at it and they, you know, they dust it off and they pick it up and they set it back up.

    16:56-17:00

    And the next day they go out and Dagon has fallen toward the ark again.

    17:00-17:03

    And this time his head's cut off and his arms are cut off.

    17:04-17:09

    So the people of Ashdod are like, get this thing out of here.

    17:09-17:11

    Like God's hand is surely against us.

    17:12-17:13

    Get this ark out of here.

    17:14-17:17

    And so they go down, send it to this place called Gath.

    17:18-17:22

    Okay, Bible students, do you know anybody, anybody famous from the Bible who's from Gath?

    17:24-17:25

    Goliath.

    17:26-17:27

    Goliath is from Gath.

    17:28-17:34

    So I'm wondering, okay, we read about Goliath and David and that whole incident.

    17:34-17:38

    And I'm wondering when the Ark was there, I wonder where Goliath was.

    17:38-17:40

    It's just stuff that I think about.

    17:40-17:47

    They take this thing to Gath, and the people of Gath, they start breaking out in all these tumors and sickness.

    17:48-17:50

    So now they're thinking, "We gotta get this thing out of here.

    17:51-17:56

    The hand of God is against us." You can read about that in, I don't think I have the reference on there.

    17:56-17:58

    I think that's 1 Samuel 6.

    18:00-18:03

    So they get this, they want it out of here.

    18:03-18:04

    So they send it to Ekron.

    18:05-18:09

    You can read about Ekron and it goes to Beth Shemesh.

    18:10-18:13

    And that's where the Israelites got the ark back.

    18:13-18:16

    And it goes to this place called Kiriath-Jerim.

    18:17-18:20

    Now from that Ebenezer down to Beth Shemesh was about seven months.

    18:21-18:23

    So it was gone for a while.

    18:23-18:27

    In fact, up in Ebenezer, Eli's daughter-in-law gave birth to a baby.

    18:28-18:31

    And this baby's name, she named it Ichabod.

    18:31-18:32

    You know what Ichabod means?

    18:33-18:35

    The glory of the Lord has departed.

    18:36-18:42

    She knew the significance of the ark being captured, and so she named her son Ichabod, the glory of the Lord has departed.

    18:42-18:44

    It was gone for seven months.

    18:45-18:48

    And then in Kiriath-Jerim, it stayed there for about 20 years.

    18:48-18:50

    I think it was about 20 years that it was there.

    18:51-18:52

    There's some debate.

    18:52-18:57

    It does mention 20 years in the Bible, but there's other things that lead people to believe that it could have been there longer.

    18:58-19:01

    just timelines of when people were born and David's life and things like that.

    19:01-19:04

    So we know it was there no less than 20 years.

    19:05-19:11

    And David decides, I wanna get this ark back home to Jerusalem where it belongs.

    19:11-19:13

    You see where we're going, we're getting to Psalm 96.

    19:15-19:22

    You can read about that, this guy named Uzzah in 2 Samuel 6.

    19:24-19:32

    Uzzah is an interesting story where they have the ark on some ox carts, and the ark was about to tip over.

    19:33-19:34

    I don't know if they were on some rocks.

    19:35-19:42

    And I don't know what his thinking was or what was going on in his mind, but he reached out to steady the ark, and God struck him dead.

    19:43-19:51

    And it just displayed the seriousness of this box that had these items in it, the presence of God.

    19:52-19:53

    You weren't supposed to touch that.

    19:54-20:01

    Now, it seems severe to strike this guy dead, but maybe God was gonna perform a miracle there that Uzzah prevented.

    20:02-20:06

    He just reached out and indiscriminately grabs the ark and he gets struck dead.

    20:07-20:09

    So people were afraid there.

    20:10-20:14

    They're thinking, "Oh my goodness." So it stayed at a couple houses for a while.

    20:14-20:24

    And then it's coming into Jerusalem And David starts to celebrate 1 Chronicles 16.

    20:25-20:34

    David writes this unbelievable hymn of praise and worship and celebration that is Psalm 96.

    20:35-20:37

    And so that's where we're at.

    20:39-20:40

    We're in Psalm 96 today.

    20:41-20:45

    That's the story of how the Psalm came about.

    20:46-20:52

    just wasn't some kind of willy -nilly thought pattern that happened in David's mind.

    20:52-20:55

    There was something going on behind the scenes and this is what happened.

    20:56-21:03

    So if we go into Psalm 96, let's just go through a couple of things here and see how this will impact our worship.

    21:04-21:13

    First thing on your outline, we sing and we witness because he is magnificent and he is creator.

    21:15-21:17

    Now here at Harvest Bible Chapel, we have some pillars.

    21:17-21:22

    And our second pillar is lifting high the name of Jesus Christ through worship.

    21:23-21:24

    And we did that this morning.

    21:25-21:27

    We were singing, right?

    21:27-21:30

    I mean, it was, I look forward to that every week.

    21:30-21:31

    I look forward to coming here to sing.

    21:32-21:33

    We place a high premium on that.

    21:35-21:38

    He says here, sing a, I'm sorry, sing to the Lord a new song.

    21:39-21:40

    Sing to the Lord all the earth.

    21:40-21:42

    Sing to the Lord and bless his name.

    21:43-21:49

    You know, we sing a lot of new songs here, and there's nobody that likes old hymns better than me.

    21:49-21:50

    They're rich in doctrine.

    21:50-21:54

    They have a lot of truth in them, and we do sing some of those sometimes.

    21:55-21:57

    But there's something about these new songs, too, that are just amazing.

    21:58-22:09

    And I remember when we first started coming to church here, Pastor Jeff preached a sermon on the DNA of the church, and the second sermon was about the second pillar, lifting high the name of Jesus in worship.

    22:09-22:13

    And he said, you know, and he referenced this verse, sing to the Lord a new song?

    22:14-22:15

    Why do we sing new songs?

    22:16-22:18

    Because God loves new things.

    22:19-22:21

    God loves new things, and I can prove that to you.

    22:21-22:25

    In 2 Corinthians 5:17, what does it say?

    22:25-22:27

    If anyone is in Christ, he is a what?

    22:29-22:30

    A new creation.

    22:30-22:32

    If anyone is in Christ, he's a new creation.

    22:33-22:37

    You can look in Revelation, and what's God gonna create there?

    22:37-22:39

    A new heavens and a new earth, right?

    22:39-22:40

    He loves new things.

    22:41-22:42

    He loves new songs.

    22:42-22:44

    It's okay to sing new songs.

    22:45-22:46

    Fresh expressions of praise.

    22:47-22:48

    Those are okay.

    22:48-22:49

    We like those.

    22:49-22:50

    God likes those.

    22:52-22:52

    So we sing.

    22:53-22:54

    The second thing is we witness.

    22:57-23:07

    Here he says, "Proclaim good tidings of salvation from day to day." I love this phrase here 'cause it's much bigger than just proclaim.

    23:08-23:15

    This phrase here means exposing beauty through announcement.

    23:17-23:17

    Think of a wedding.

    23:18-23:19

    Has anybody been to a wedding?

    23:20-23:21

    Yeah, a lot of us have been to a wedding.

    23:21-23:23

    Most of us have been in a wedding, at a wedding.

    23:24-23:26

    Some of us have been in weddings.

    23:26-23:34

    If you think about the groom, he's up on the front with his guys, and there's some bridesmaids and everything.

    23:34-23:36

    And where's the bride?

    23:37-23:39

    Well, she's out back, usually.

    23:39-23:43

    She's waiting for the doors to open, and then the processional starts.

    23:44-23:50

    Here comes the bride or whatever anthem she might choose, and all of a sudden, the doors open up.

    23:51-23:59

    That processional is proclaiming-- it's getting ready to expose the beauty of this bride coming down the aisle.

    24:00-24:07

    I remember at our wedding when the door opened up and I looked out, and my bride was the most beautiful woman that I had ever seen.

    24:08-24:12

    There's something about a wedding, brides are beautiful, and this is what this is talking about here.

    24:14-24:19

    When we proclaim God's salvation, we're exposing his beauty.

    24:20-24:24

    We're letting people know about the beauty of salvation.

    24:25-24:27

    Well, this word salvation here is deliverance.

    24:28-24:30

    Has God delivered you from anything?

    24:32-24:38

    If you've been delivered from, say, alcoholism, you need to tell people about that.

    24:39-24:42

    You need to tell people that God did that, God delivered you from that.

    24:43-24:50

    Have you been delivered from drugs or any situation like that?

    24:50-24:53

    We need to tell people about that, that God did this to us.

    24:54-24:59

    What about fear or anxiety or impatience?

    25:00-25:01

    And we could go down the list.

    25:01-25:03

    Has God delivered you from those things as a Christian?

    25:04-25:06

    Is He delivering you from them?

    25:06-25:08

    Maybe we still struggle with some of that stuff.

    25:09-25:25

    We need to tell people, if we've been delivered, especially that we've been transferred from the kingdom of darkness into the kingdom of God's glorious light, that's the biggest deliverance of them all, right?

    25:25-25:28

    We were lost and headed to hell, but God saved us.

    25:28-25:29

    He delivered us.

    25:30-25:32

    He delivered us from the consequences of our sin.

    25:33-25:36

    That is an eternal conscious punishment in hell.

    25:38-25:40

    We need to tell people about that.

    25:40-25:41

    And that's what this is saying here.

    25:42-25:43

    We need to proclaim that.

    25:43-25:48

    We need to expose His beauty by letting people see what He's done for us.

    25:49-25:55

    Here's how you would maybe throw water on the flames of evangelism.

    25:56-26:04

    So you use those situations enter into a discussion about the gospel, that, oh, I was a sinner.

    26:05-26:08

    I was headed to hell, and the wages of sin is death.

    26:09-26:12

    But the free gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

    26:13-26:20

    If anyone confesses Jesus as Lord and believes in their heart that God raised them from the dead, they'll be saved, they'll be delivered.

    26:21-26:23

    We can enter into conversations like that.

    26:25-26:26

    But you know how to throw water on that?

    26:26-26:27

    I'll give you a couple things.

    26:29-26:35

    If you don't have any enthusiasm, no enthusiasm, Jesus, he's just not exciting to me.

    26:37-26:40

    It's kind of boring actually, the Bible is kind of boring.

    26:41-26:47

    If you don't want people to listen to your message, just have no enthusiasm and they'll tune you out.

    26:47-26:48

    How about this one?

    26:49-26:51

    You're being confusing or indirect.

    26:52-26:53

    We need to speak with conviction and clarity.

    26:55-26:56

    We're not beating around the bush here.

    26:56-26:58

    This is a life and death message.

    26:58-26:59

    We don't need to beat around the bush.

    27:01-27:05

    Is anybody impressed with your Jesus if you're timid about him?

    27:07-27:10

    Who wants that Jesus that we're ashamed of?

    27:10-27:11

    Who would want that?

    27:12-27:14

    So we need to be direct.

    27:14-27:15

    We don't need to be confusing.

    27:16-27:17

    And how about this one?

    27:18-27:18

    Pride.

    27:19-27:20

    I'll say this gently.

    27:21-27:22

    Nobody cares how much you know.

    27:23-27:24

    They really don't.

    27:24-27:30

    You could quote them 100 scriptures and show them how much you know about the Bible.

    27:31-27:33

    People really don't care about that, seriously.

    27:34-27:35

    They want to know that you care.

    27:36-27:38

    We need to show them that we're committed to the truth.

    27:39-27:40

    We need to be knowledgeable.

    27:41-27:48

    But we need to be careful about blasting them with truth bombs because we want to win an argument.

    27:50-27:55

    So no enthusiasm, being confusing or indirect, pride.

    27:56-27:58

    And here's another one, and there could be some more.

    27:59-28:03

    But this will throw the water on the flames of your evangelism, hypocrisy.

    28:05-28:12

    If you're a hypocrite, believe me, people know when you're being a hypocrite, it's like written all over your face most of the time.

    28:12-28:14

    Nobody wants to hear what you have to say.

    28:15-28:17

    If you're a hypocrite, they don't want that, Jesus.

    28:18-28:21

    If Jesus didn't fix you of that, nobody wants that.

    28:23-28:23

    So how do we share?

    28:24-28:25

    We just tell our story.

    28:26-28:27

    We can tell.

    28:27-28:33

    It even says here, I will tell of his glory among the nations and his wonderful deeds.

    28:34-28:36

    This is an interesting word here.

    28:37-28:41

    It means to enumerate or keep score, keep track of.

    28:42-28:44

    I pictured like these little hash marks.

    28:44-28:45

    You know, you're keeping score.

    28:47-28:49

    It's telling people what God did in your life.

    28:50-28:52

    I don't know, you could come up with a hundred examples.

    28:52-28:56

    "Oh wow, did you see the rainbow?

    28:56-28:58

    That was an amazing rainbow, I love rainbows.

    28:58-29:02

    You know, God put that there." Or, "Man, I was really sick.

    29:02-29:13

    I had the flu and I prayed and it just seemed like God was..." We tell people, we're enumerating, we're recounting to people what God did for us.

    29:14-29:16

    That's what he's telling here, tell of his glory.

    29:17-29:20

    Tell of these things that God has done.

    29:20-29:23

    Bring them into conversation when you're talking to people.

    29:24-29:27

    You could do things like, let somebody ask you how you're doing.

    29:27-29:28

    God's been so good to us.

    29:29-29:29

    He's really blessed us.

    29:29-29:31

    He's given us a great family.

    29:31-29:32

    He's provided for us.

    29:33-29:38

    If the topic comes up at work, you won't believe what I just learned today in the Scriptures.

    29:39-29:40

    Telling people what you're thankful for.

    29:42-29:43

    I'm so thankful for my home.

    29:44-29:46

    God provided a home for us.

    29:46-29:48

    You can bring those into conversations.

    29:48-29:54

    That's what he's talking about here when he says, "Tell of His glory among the nations." His wonderful deeds among all the people.

    29:55-29:56

    And why is that?

    29:57-29:58

    Because He's magnificent.

    29:59-30:01

    He's Creator. He's magnificent.

    30:01-30:02

    He launches into this thing here.

    30:02-30:05

    He says, "Great is the Lord and greatly to be praised.

    30:05-30:07

    He is to be feared above all gods.

    30:09-30:14

    For all the gods of the peoples are idols." Back then they had a few gods, false gods.

    30:14-30:16

    They had Baals. They called them Baal.

    30:17-30:42

    the supposed sun god. They had Ashtoreth, it was the female counterpart of Veil, the moon goddess. They had this god named Molech and they would sacrifice children, live children, to this false god Molech. And they had Dagon, we saw Dagon, the fish god. They had numerous gods. We have some of that.

    30:42-30:46

    We have gods in our own lives, false gods.

    30:47-30:50

    I love the play on words in verse 5.

    30:50-30:51

    This is pretty cool.

    30:52-31:00

    He says, "All the gods of the peoples are idols." There are no less than 18 words for the word "idol" in the Old Testament.

    31:01-31:03

    I couldn't believe how many words there were.

    31:03-31:06

    And for the English language, we only had one word for it.

    31:06-31:20

    There's words like shame, dung, refuse, a shadow, a statue, a shape, a device, a molten image.

    31:21-31:25

    This idol that was spoken of here wasn't any of those words.

    31:25-31:34

    It's the word "nothingness" or "non -existent." What he's saying there is those gods of the people, They're nothing.

    31:36-31:36

    They're nothing.

    31:38-31:39

    But here's the play on words.

    31:40-31:41

    What's he say next?

    31:42-31:46

    "But God made the heavens." What did God make the heavens out of?

    31:48-31:48

    Nothing.

    31:49-31:51

    He created everything that you see out of nothing.

    31:52-31:54

    He's calling these idols nothing.

    31:55-31:56

    Just an interesting choice of words.

    31:57-32:10

    He goes, "Your idols are nothing." "Oh yeah, I made the heavens out of nothing." "Splendor and majesty are before Him, strength and beauty are in His sanctuary." This is speaking of His magnificence.

    32:11-32:11

    Look at these words.

    32:12-32:15

    We sang about this stuff just minutes ago.

    32:16-32:20

    Splendor, majesty, strength, beauty.

    32:22-32:28

    When I think of His power here, His strength, just even that rain out there today.

    32:29-32:31

    When's the last time you guys made rain like that?

    32:33-32:38

    When's the last time we made thunder and lightning?

    32:39-32:41

    And when's the last time you made a rainbow?

    32:43-32:46

    I've seen a lot of rainbows, and I never made one like that.

    32:47-32:53

    I mean, well, our family, we took a vacation in 2013 where we took a tour around the country.

    32:54-32:54

    Like, we looked.

    32:55-33:05

    We saw the Redwood Forest and the Pacific Coast Highway, and we went horseback riding in Wyoming.

    33:05-33:10

    And we were coming through the South, and we were on our way home from California.

    33:11-33:14

    When we went through Las Vegas, Nevada, it was 118 degrees.

    33:16-33:17

    And I'm thinking, wow.

    33:18-33:19

    First of all, that's really hot.

    33:19-33:23

    And secondly, like, wow, God did this heat.

    33:23-33:24

    He made the heat.

    33:25-33:31

    But the most interesting thing happened to us when we were riding through New Mexico.

    33:32-33:33

    And you can look this up on the internet.

    33:33-33:34

    This is amazing.

    33:34-33:45

    On July 4 of 2013, if you get on your devices and look up Santa Rosa hailstorm, you'll see some pictures come up on there.

    33:46-33:47

    We were there when that happened.

    33:48-33:49

    We were on the highway.

    33:51-33:52

    And all of a sudden, it was 9 o'clock at night.

    33:53-33:56

    We're tired, we have to go to the bathroom, we just want to get to the hotel.

    33:57-33:58

    We're trying to get to Amarillo, Texas.

    33:59-34:01

    We didn't have a hotel yet, we were just kind of winging it.

    34:02-34:05

    So we pull up, we can see the city lights of Santa Rosa.

    34:06-34:08

    You know, we had just come from 118 degrees.

    34:09-34:11

    It's probably 90 degrees at 9 o'clock at night.

    34:12-34:13

    And the traffic stops.

    34:14-34:15

    It's a dead stop.

    34:17-34:18

    It's 9 o'clock at night.

    34:18-34:20

    We didn't move one inch until midnight.

    34:21-34:31

    nobody knew what was going on. We were there for three hours. We start creeping along and we get to Santa Rosa and there were six inches of hail on the ground.

    34:33-34:40

    Leftover from two feet of hail, golf ball-sized. And it was just in Santa Rosa.

    34:40-35:18

    Santa Rosa is like maybe the size of Butler. It's not real big. Just in the city and right on the outskirts of the city where the highway went past, two feet golf ball size hail. Now aside from the damage and maybe some injuries that might have happened from that, God is awesome. I never made two-inch hail before. Golf ball size hail. I never made that before. I couldn't believe it. It was like we get there and we're driving like we're driving in Pittsburgh. People were just like, they're afraid, they don't get snow down there. I'm like, I see that stuff all the time.

    35:19-35:23

    But I'm looking at that, I'm like, that's the strength and power and beauty of God.

    35:24-35:26

    It was an amazing thing.

    35:28-35:31

    We need to tell people about this amazing God.

    35:32-35:33

    It's part of how we worship him.

    35:35-35:38

    Okay, next one, and I gotta hurry along here.

    35:39-35:44

    We acknowledge, we give, and we tremble because he is sovereign and he is judge.

    35:45-35:47

    We're gonna talk about the judge thing at the end.

    35:48-35:50

    But acknowledge, he says ascribe.

    35:52-35:53

    He says ascribe here.

    35:55-36:03

    The definition of ascribe is to humbly give credit and acknowledgement to God for the attributes and characteristics that already belong to him.

    36:04-36:05

    I'll say that again.

    36:06-36:14

    Humbly give credit and acknowledgement to God for the attributes and characteristics that already belong to him.

    36:15-36:18

    He says here, "Ascribe to the Lord, O families of the peoples.

    36:18-36:20

    Ascribe to the Lord glory and strength.

    36:21-36:28

    Ascribe to the Lord the glory of His name." We're not giving Him strength.

    36:28-36:29

    He already has that, right?

    36:30-36:32

    We're just acknowledging that He is that God.

    36:33-36:34

    That's what it means to ascribe.

    36:35-36:36

    It's an acknowledgment.

    36:38-36:39

    And then how about this word "give"?

    36:39-36:46

    He says, "Bring an offering and come into His courts." Now is he talking about passing that offering thing around?

    36:47-36:48

    Yeah, that's part of it.

    36:49-36:50

    But it's just a part of it.

    36:51-36:52

    He wants all of you.

    36:52-36:54

    He wants you to give of yourself.

    36:55-36:59

    Your time, your talents, your offering, your money.

    36:59-37:00

    He wants you to give.

    37:01-37:03

    What he's saying here, it's a command really.

    37:03-37:07

    He says, "Bring an offering and come into his courts.

    37:08-37:13

    Worship the Lord in holy attire." and it says holy attire.

    37:15-37:23

    The translation of this really should be something like, what this means is, maybe a better rendering is, worship the Lord in the beauty of his holiness.

    37:23-37:30

    This doesn't mean like, OK, I'm going to go worship the Lord, so I got to go get my holy-- my suit and my tie and everything.

    37:30-37:31

    I got to look nice.

    37:31-37:33

    If you want to do that, that's OK.

    37:33-37:34

    But that's not what that's saying here.

    37:34-37:36

    It's saying, worship the Lord in his beauty.

    37:37-37:39

    He's the one that's got the holy attire on.

    37:39-37:41

    He's the one that's beautiful.

    37:41-37:42

    we're worshiping him.

    37:43-37:49

    He says, "Tremble before him all the earth." You know what trembling is?

    37:51-37:54

    Trembling is like a palpitation of the heart.

    37:56-37:57

    You just, you get this feeling in your heart.

    37:58-38:02

    Like, I was talking to Sherry a little bit before this.

    38:02-38:05

    When you get up here and speak, it's no small thing, anytime.

    38:06-38:09

    You know what, going into jail or whatever, it's not a small thing.

    38:09-38:12

    And so, you know, you get a little bit of butterflies in there.

    38:13-38:15

    Your heart's palpitating, it's beating hard.

    38:16-38:17

    That's what he's saying here.

    38:18-38:22

    You know, our hearts are supposed to palpitate when we worship Him.

    38:22-38:23

    It's supposed to beat hard.

    38:26-38:32

    When you open up your Bible, think about, this is God's Word to you.

    38:33-38:36

    Like, every time we open up the Bible, we should be trembling.

    38:37-38:39

    This is a great gift that God has given you.

    38:41-38:46

    Yes, it was written by 40 men or something, over 1,500 years.

    38:48-38:49

    You know, people say, "Oh, that was a thing.

    38:49-38:54

    It was written by men." Well, yeah, they wrote it down, but God told them what to say.

    38:54-38:56

    They wrote in their own personalities.

    38:56-39:01

    They wrote from different moods, sadness, happiness.

    39:02-39:05

    There were different people that wrote the Bible.

    39:05-39:06

    There were kings. There were prophets.

    39:06-39:16

    there were statesmen, there were shepherds, there were doctors and tax collectors, and it came from the pen of different men.

    39:17-39:21

    But it's God's word, this is God speaking to us.

    39:23-39:28

    He's telling us who he is, what he expects of us, what kind of worship he wants.

    39:30-39:30

    We tremble.

    39:32-39:33

    Our heart starts to beat.

    39:35-39:51

    These guys that built that tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant, they were bringing this stuff into the collection place as a willing thing.

    39:52-39:55

    This was something that they wanted to do out of their own hearts.

    39:55-39:57

    I imagine the gravity of that.

    39:58-40:05

    "Hey, God told us to build this thing." And they bring all this stuff back to this passage about bringing an offering.

    40:07-40:08

    God is sovereign.

    40:09-40:10

    That's the next part of this.

    40:10-40:11

    He's sovereign.

    40:11-40:12

    He reigns over all.

    40:13-40:22

    He says here, "Say to the nations," in verse 10, "The Lord reigns." That's it, he reigns, he's in charge.

    40:23-40:24

    He is in charge.

    40:24-40:28

    Sometimes it doesn't look like, things are, you know, the wheels are coming off, it seems.

    40:30-40:31

    But God is still on the throne, he reigns.

    40:32-40:33

    He's still sovereign.

    40:34-40:35

    And he is judge.

    40:35-40:37

    And we're going to hit judge here in a couple seconds.

    40:39-40:45

    Last point here, we rejoice and we celebrate, because he is righteous and he is faithful.

    40:48-40:50

    Look at these verses here at the end.

    40:51-40:53

    "Let the peoples be glad.

    40:54-40:55

    Let the earth rejoice.

    40:56-40:59

    Let the sea roar in all it contains.

    41:01-41:03

    Let the field exult and all that is in it.

    41:04-41:08

    And the trees of the forest will sing for joy, for the Lord is coming.

    41:08-41:13

    And He is coming to judge the earth, and He will judge the world in righteousness and the peoples in faithfulness.

    41:15-41:19

    This exult, this word exult, it's like jumping for joy or leaping for joy.

    41:20-41:22

    In fact, go back to the beginning when I was talking about David.

    41:23-41:32

    Remember when he came into Jerusalem and he was dancing and he was jumping and leaping, and he was so happy that the ark was finally home.

    41:33-41:43

    And his wife, Mikkel, Saul's daughter, she looks at him out from the window and it says in the Bible that she despised him for that.

    41:44-41:56

    And when they saw each other a little bit later, she says, "Wow, look how the king of Israel has distinguished himself.

    41:57-41:58

    Look at what you were doing out there.

    41:58-42:00

    Look how you distinguished yourself.

    42:02-42:09

    And I love what David said in I think it's 2 Samuel 6:21.

    42:10-42:13

    From the window of his house, his wife saw him leaping.

    42:14-42:16

    She was pretty upset about that.

    42:16-42:37

    Says, "Oh, how the king has distinguished himself as one of the foolish ones." And David said this, before the Lord who chose me above your father's house, therefore I will celebrate." When I read that verse, I thought, here's a guy, he didn't care what people thought about his worship.

    42:38-42:43

    Even his own wife, his own family, she's looking at him, despising him.

    42:44-42:45

    And he says, you know what?

    42:45-42:47

    This was, it was for the Lord.

    42:48-42:50

    We brought this ark into Jerusalem for the Lord.

    42:51-42:52

    I was happy.

    42:53-42:54

    And I'm going to dance before the Lord.

    42:57-43:02

    And so, is that how our worship is?

    43:02-43:05

    Do we care what other people think around us?

    43:05-43:08

    As long as we're worshipping God in a biblical way.

    43:09-43:20

    If we're doing some crazy things that maybe aren't reverent, or maybe out of line as far as Scripture goes, then okay, that's probably wrong.

    43:22-43:45

    But if we look at this passage here in Psalm 96 and see how we're supposed to worship God by singing and proclaiming and ascribing about His splendor and beauty and majesty and trembling before Him and celebrating, if we're all in the biblical bounds here, we don't need to care what other people are thinking, right?

    43:46-43:48

    We have a fairly diverse church.

    43:49-43:50

    Some people like to raise their hands.

    43:51-43:52

    That's okay.

    43:52-43:55

    You know, I have traditionally not been a hand raiser, but maybe I should be.

    43:56-43:59

    Maybe I should do that, 'cause sometimes I wanna do that.

    43:59-44:04

    I came from a really, really conservative background, and sometimes I feel awkward doing that.

    44:04-44:04

    But you know what?

    44:06-44:10

    Not to be mean to you guys, but after studying this, I don't care what you think about that anymore.

    44:11-44:16

    People can make fun of me, but I'm gonna praise the Lord the way I want to, and we should do that.

    44:17-44:19

    If you're going to clap during a song, that's okay.

    44:20-44:23

    Tap your foot however you want to worship.

    44:24-44:25

    We can't make you not do that.

    44:27-44:37

    If we're not passionate in our worship, I'm thinking we might be in a little bit of trouble because guess what we're going to be doing for millions of years in heaven?

    44:39-44:44

    If singing and worship is not your thing, I don't think you're gonna like heaven.

    44:45-44:46

    'Cause that's what we're doing there.

    44:48-45:00

    I loved the one song we were singing, and I scribbled this down real quick, where it says, I think it was the last song there, our eyes will look upon his glorious face.

    45:03-45:11

    When we're in heaven, for all those millions of years, we're gonna be looking at his glorious face.

    45:13-45:14

    That's worthy of worship.

    45:15-45:17

    He says he's going to judge the world in righteousness.

    45:18-45:21

    Now, many of you guys know that I do the prison stuff.

    45:22-45:26

    A couple of you guys have gone in, Jeff and I, Darren, I know Ben has been in.

    45:27-45:28

    It's a great ministry, we love doing that.

    45:29-45:32

    But I encounter guys who are in trouble with the law, obviously.

    45:33-45:40

    And I want you to imagine that you are in trouble with the law and you have to go before the judge.

    45:42-45:45

    You are at the judge's mercy.

    45:46-45:50

    Whatever sentence he hands down, that's your sentence.

    45:51-45:56

    So I tell the guys all the time, God is a judge.

    45:57-46:01

    They have rap sheets as long as their arm in some cases.

    46:02-46:04

    And the judge looks at that, and he's like, you know what?

    46:05-46:06

    Off to the pokey.

    46:06-46:07

    You're going to jail.

    46:07-46:12

    I was just talking to a guy Friday, and I said, "Where's so-and-so and where's so-and-so?

    46:13-46:22

    Where are these guys at now?" "Oh yeah, they went to state 25 to 50 years." This guy, 12 to 24 years.

    46:23-46:25

    They've been before the judge and they got sentenced.

    46:26-46:31

    We too have a rap sheet because we're sinners.

    46:32-46:49

    In Colossians 2, it talks about the decrees, their certificate of death, or death and decrees that are against us, but they were nailed to the cross, Jesus took them out of the way.

    46:52-46:56

    So when we appear before the judge, he's gonna set all things right, right?

    46:56-47:00

    It says here that he's righteous and he's faithful.

    47:01-47:02

    He's all about keeping his promises.

    47:03-47:04

    He's faithful.

    47:04-47:05

    He's going to keep his promise.

    47:06-47:15

    And when he says that, "Depart from me," he's sentenced people to an eternal conscious punishment in a real place called hell.

    47:16-47:18

    And we don't want people to go there.

    47:19-47:20

    We don't want people to go there.

    47:21-47:26

    And so, we talked about this earlier, we evangelize, we tell people, it's part of our worship.

    47:28-47:37

    But he has taken the decrees that were against you What's not to celebrate?

    47:38-47:40

    That's the ultimate thing to celebrate.

    47:41-47:46

    That our sins have been taken from the East to the West and removed from us.

    47:47-47:48

    They're gone.

    47:50-47:53

    But it says that God will remember them no more.

    47:54-47:55

    He'll remember your sins no more.

    47:56-47:57

    It's not that he has a bad memory.

    47:58-47:59

    He's not going to bring them up to you again.

    47:59-48:01

    Jesus took them out of the way.

    48:01-48:03

    Jesus took our place.

    48:03-48:04

    He was our substitute.

    48:06-48:10

    I tell the guys in the jail, somebody had to pay for your crime.

    48:11-48:11

    And it was you.

    48:13-48:15

    And the same with our sin.

    48:15-48:16

    Somebody has to pay for that.

    48:17-48:22

    And it will be you if you don't let Jesus do it.

    48:22-48:28

    Jesus came, bled, suffered, died on the cross as your substitute.

    48:29-48:35

    He looks at us as righteousness We put our faith and trust and our hope in His Son, Jesus Christ.

    48:35-48:41

    And so why I say that is that's why we worship God.

    48:41-48:43

    That's why we're not ashamed to worship God.

    48:45-48:51

    When we've been there 10 ,000 years, you know this verse in the song, right?

    48:52-48:59

    I was looking at this song this week, and this verse never clicked with me until this week.

    49:01-49:01

    Think about this.

    49:02-49:03

    It boggles your mind.

    49:04-49:13

    When we've been there 10,000 years, bright shining as the sun, we've no less days to sing God's praise than when we first begun.

    49:15-49:19

    You can be there 10,000 years and you haven't lost one day of worship.

    49:20-49:26

    You're just going to keep doing it for another 10,000, for another 10,000, for a million.

    49:27-49:29

    And there's no days being knocked off.

    49:29-49:31

    It's like, I still have forever.

    49:31-49:32

    We still have forever.

    49:32-49:40

    When we've been there 10,000 years, bright, shining as the sun, we've no less days to sing God's praise than when we first begun.

    49:42-49:42

    Let's pray.

    49:43-49:47

    Heavenly Father, we have so much to praise You for.

    49:48-49:53

    We have so much to give You honor and worship You for.

    49:54-49:57

    Lord, You took our sins and cast them into the sea.

    49:58-49:59

    The depths of the sea.

    49:59-50:02

    took them as far from the east as to the west.

    50:03-50:14

    That alone, if you never did one more thing for us, God, you did more than enough by offering your Son, giving Him to those who would receive Him by faith.

    50:18-50:27

    Lord, that's just amazing that you would do that for me and for my friends here, Lord, that you would do that.

    50:28-50:42

    Lord, I pray that we would sing our lungs out because of our great love for you.

    50:43-50:50

    Lord, forgive us of our half-hearted, lukewarm singing, praising you, our worship Lord.

    50:51-50:56

    Forgive us of not loving you with all of our heart, soul, mind, and strength.

    50:56-51:09

    Lord, I pray we would have a reasonable rekindled, fresh look at who you are, and just give you all the praise, because Lord, You are so worthy.

    51:10-51:14

    Thank You, Lord, for the opportunity to look at Your Word this morning.

    51:14-51:15

    You are awesome.

    51:17-51:18

    And we acknowledge that today.

    51:19-51:20

    In Jesus' name, Amen.

Small Group Questions (Whole Group):
Read Psalm 96

  1. Why does Harvest Bible Chapel place such an emphasis on high impact worship services?

  2. What is meant by 'ascribe to the Lord'? Why would God want people to recite His attributes?

  3. How are worship and evangelism related? And what steps can you take to share the gospel with more confidence and with more frequency?

  4. What obstacles are holding you back from passionately worshiping the Lord? How can you overcome these obstacles?

Breakout Questions:
Pray for one another.

The Joy of the Lord is Your Strength!

Hearing and understanding the Word of God leads to genuine JOY!

The Progression of the Involvement of the Hearers:


The people were INTERESTED in the Word of God. (Neh 8:1)

The people were ATTENTIVE to the Word of God. (Neh 8:2-3)

The people were RESPECTFUL towards the Word of God. (Neh 8:4-6)

The people UNDERSTOOD the Word of God. (Neh 8:7-8)


A proper understanding of the Word of God leads to:

  1. CONVICTION of SIN. (Neh 8:9)


  2. CELEBRATION of SALVATION. (Neh 8:10-12)

Mark Ort - HBCPN Elder

This is a photo of what archaeologists believe is the Water Gate, from where Ezra read from the Law in Nehemiah 8.

Sermon Notes (PDF): BLANK
Hint: Highlight blanks above with your cursor for answers!

  • 00:02-00:05

    Open up your Bibles to the book of Nehemiah in the Old Testament.

    00:06-00:07

    You ready for some Old Testament today?

    00:09-00:10

    I love the Old Testament.

    00:10-00:11

    It has some pretty cool stuff in it.

    00:13-00:22

    When we were in Romania, the seven of us, in the evenings we would try to get together and have a Bible study, you know, a 15-minute Bible study.

    00:23-00:27

    And before we left, I prepared some things on what the Word of God does for me.

    00:28-00:31

    And the Bible has a lot of stuff to say about itself.

    00:32-00:37

    And things like, the Bible makes me wise in Psalm 19.

    00:38-00:43

    In Psalm 119-11, the Word keeps me from sin.

    00:44-00:49

    In the book of Acts, in Acts 20, it talks about how the Word builds us up.

    00:50-00:52

    And I could go on and on.

    00:52-00:53

    There's a whole list.

    00:53-00:54

    I made a list of 20 of them.

    00:56-00:59

    Today I wanted to talk about how the Word of God brings us joy.

    01:00-01:02

    The Word of God brings us joy.

    01:02-01:06

    We're going to see that in Nehemiah 8, verses 1-12.

    01:07-01:09

    We might go a little bit further than that, depending on how much time I have.

    01:10-01:20

    But if you flip to the book of Nehemiah, and I'm going to ask you something that we don't typically do here, but you'll see why we're doing this here in a moment.

    01:20-01:24

    But if you're able to, would you stand for a moment while we read God's Word?

    01:25-01:27

    Nehemiah 8, verse 1.

    01:27-01:32

    "All the people gathered as one man at the square, which was at the front of the water gate.

    01:33-01:38

    And they asked Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which the Lord had given to Israel.

    01:39-01:47

    Then Ezra the priest brought the law before the assembly of men, women, and all who could listen with understanding on the first day of the seventh month.

    01:49-01:55

    And he read from it from before the square, which is in front of the water gate, from early morning until midday.

    01:56-02:02

    In the presence of men and women, those who could understand, and all the people were attentive to the book of the law.

    02:03-02:07

    And Ezra the scribe stood at a wooden podium, which they had made for the purpose.

    02:08-02:28

    And beside him stood Mattithiah, Shema, Ananiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, Masiah, on his right hand, Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchiah, Hashem, Hashabadena, Zechariah, and Meshalem on his left hand.

    02:29-02:34

    And Ezra opened the book in the sight of the people, for he was standing above all the people.

    02:35-02:37

    And when he opened it, all the people stood up.

    02:38-02:41

    And Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God.

    02:42-02:46

    And the people answered, Amen, Amen, while lifting up their hands.

    02:46-02:50

    And they bowed low and worshipped the Lord with their faces to the ground.

    02:51-03:12

    Also, Jeshua, Bani, Sherabiah, Jamin, Aqab, Shabbathah, Hodiah, Masiah, Kalita, Azariah, and Jehozabod, Hanan, Peliah, and the Levites explained the law to the people while the people remained in their place.

    03:14-03:21

    And they read from the book, from the law of God, translating to give the sense so that they understood the reading.

    03:22-03:23

    Thanks, you can have a seat.

    03:25-03:37

    Before we get into the exposition of this, I guess, it's kind of helpful to have a little bit of history before we get to explaining what happened here with Ezra and reading the Book of the Law.

    03:38-03:44

    I know some of you guys that are in school, maybe it's like, okay, it's Sunday, I don't really need a history lesson right now.

    03:45-03:51

    But history actually will serve you very well later on in life when you study things like the Bible.

    03:52-03:55

    History is very helpful in knowing what's happened here.

    03:56-04:12

    But if you imagine yourself about 700, 700-ish BC, somewhere in that area, and don't quote me on the dates on these, but this was about five to 700 years before Christ.

    04:14-04:15

    You can read this stuff in the book of Daniel.

    04:16-04:40

    Nebuchadnezzar was the king of the Babylonian Empire, and he came in to seize Israel, and he took some of the choice individuals with him, the artisans, the builders, the craftsmen, the philosophers and things like that, writers and scribes and all these people, and they were deported to Babylon.

    04:40-04:48

    And they lived there, away from their people, away from their country, And not everybody went, there were some people that stayed behind.

    04:50-04:55

    And what happened was the temple and the city were destroyed.

    04:56-05:02

    So if you can imagine the temple being destroyed or your place of worship, what happened at the temple?

    05:03-05:14

    The people got to go to the temple and bring their offerings, and they would kill their lambs and their goats and their bulls and different things, and they would offer them as an offering.

    05:14-05:16

    And there were different kinds of offerings.

    05:16-05:17

    There was guilt offerings.

    05:17-05:21

    So there's no place for them now to go and relieve their guilt.

    05:22-05:24

    And they were kind of in shambles.

    05:24-05:26

    These people didn't know what to do.

    05:26-05:28

    You know, they tried their very best.

    05:28-05:32

    You know, the people that were possibly teaching them were gone.

    05:32-05:34

    Their building was gone.

    05:35-05:36

    Everything was a mess.

    05:37-05:41

    And so they lived that way for a long time, generations.

    05:41-05:43

    A couple hundred years they lived that way.

    05:43-06:05

    And so you come to the books of Ezra and Nehemiah, and maybe you already know this or maybe you don't, but books in the Bible aren't necessarily written in chronological order, because we have the book of Daniel telling about Nebuchadnezzar taking these people away, and before that book, we have Ezra and Nehemiah talking about when the people were coming back.

    06:06-06:40

    And so in 586 BC, that was the Babylonian captivity So the people were, the Jewish people were taken away and 24 years after that, the Persian Empire came through. And it wasn't Babylonian Empire anymore, it was the Persian Empire. The events of Ezra and Nehemiah, they take place about a hundred years after the Persian Empire came through. So the Persian Empire, you You know where Baghdad's at, right?

    06:41-06:46

    Baghdad, that was kind of like the central part of the Babylonian Empire.

    06:47-06:50

    It was a big hustle, bustle kind of a city.

    06:51-06:53

    Baghdad is still there today.

    06:54-06:58

    So the events of Ezra and Nehemiah start to take place around 450 BC.

    07:00-07:05

    And in Nehemiah chapter 1, we have a couple of players here, okay?

    07:05-07:09

    We have Ezra. Now Ezra was a scribe.

    07:10-07:13

    He was a priest.

    07:14-07:20

    He was the initiator of all these reforms that were gonna go on in Israel.

    07:21-07:26

    Now reforms, and I'm talking about like, he was very into the study of the word of God.

    07:28-07:33

    He was responsible for reigniting the devotion that people had toward the word of God.

    07:34-07:43

    And in fact, in Ezra 7, it says this, Ezra set his heart to study the law of God, the law of the Lord, and to practice it.

    07:43-07:48

    And it didn't stop there, not only to practice it, but to teach the statutes in Israel.

    07:48-07:57

    So he was not just some guy passing through, he was like really intent on teaching the word to the people around him and practicing it.

    07:58-07:59

    It's one thing to learn it, right?

    08:00-08:01

    But practicing is another thing.

    08:02-08:07

    So he was responsible for this revival of the study of Scripture.

    08:08-08:16

    In fact, Ezra is a guy who a lot of the commentaries I read said he assembled a lot of the Old Testament.

    08:17-08:19

    Some people think he wrote 1 and 2 Chronicles.

    08:20-08:23

    The author of Ezra and Nehemiah was unclear.

    08:23-08:31

    Some people think that Ezra and/or Nehemiah, but certainly Ezra would have possibly put them together.

    08:32-08:33

    He's the one that assembled this stuff.

    08:34-08:39

    And some of the stuff that I read said that Ezra probably wrote Psalm 119.

    08:40-08:44

    If you know anything about Psalm 119, it's all about what?

    08:44-08:45

    The word of God.

    08:46-08:54

    He's talking about the word of God being like, there's 176 verses, and I think 175 of them talk in some way about the word of God.

    08:54-08:58

    It's the statutes, it's the commands, it's the law, it's the word.

    08:59-09:06

    all these different words about the word, and because Ezra was so into the study of the word, doesn't that make sense?

    09:07-09:09

    That he probably wrote Psalm 119.

    09:09-09:16

    And some people say David wrote it, and when I look at this stuff, it makes sense that somebody like Ezra would be responsible for that.

    09:17-09:20

    So we have Ezra, and then we have Nehemiah.

    09:20-09:29

    You'll see in Nehemiah chapter one, if you look at the end of that chapter, Nehemiah was the cupbearer to the king, King Artaxerxes.

    09:30-09:39

    Now, the cupbearer was the dude that would-- if there was a party and they were bringing out wine, they didn't want the king to die.

    09:40-09:47

    You know, if the wine got mixed up and somebody wanted to kill the king, they would give the wine to the cupbearer.

    09:47-09:49

    And he would drink it first to make sure that it was OK.

    09:49-09:52

    And if he didn't kill over, then it was safe to give to the king.

    09:53-10:19

    And so if you were a cupbearer, you a pretty big responsibility. And in fact, Nehemiah, he was so in with the king with this cupbearer job that he became close to the king, friendship-wise. And so the king had this kind of affinity for Nehemiah, and one day there was going to be a party. You know, they got the wine out and everything, and Nehemiah comes in and he's really sad.

    10:20-11:24

    The king is thinking, "I can't have a party with a sad cupbearer. I mean, what's wrong with you man. So Nehemiah says, "Well, you know, I just got word from my brother about all the stuff that's going on in my hometown in Jerusalem. You know, the place is in shambles, the walls are broken down, and that's why I'm sad. And I'd like to go back and see what I can do to help." And so Artaxerxes was, he was sympathetic toward that. There relationship, but some of the stuff that I read said that the people in Persia had tough relationships with the people in Egypt, and what's in between those two areas is Judah and Israel and Jerusalem. And so he thought, "Hey, if I can kind of calm everybody's spirits in that, I can kind of have like a buffer zone there. I can get closer to Egypt, you know, if there's battles that break out or whatever, I have this buffer zone.

    11:25-11:26

    So we want to make them happy.

    11:27-11:28

    And that's just some of the stuff that I read.

    11:28-11:33

    So just a historical background of what's going on with Nehemiah here.

    11:34-11:37

    He gets permission to go there.

    11:38-11:42

    He gets letters written from the king saying, "Hey, you can go there.

    11:42-11:57

    In fact, I'm going to write letters to people to give them, to let them know that you need materials, you need safety on the journey." And so he gets there, and he's got the support from the king, and he gets there and starts to build the wall.

    11:58-12:00

    And there's opposition, of course.

    12:00-12:03

    Anytime somebody is going to do something good, there's always opposition.

    12:04-12:09

    So there was some opposition with the neighborhood people.

    12:09-12:10

    And you can read the book of Nehemiah.

    12:11-12:11

    It's amazing.

    12:11-12:15

    They would build with one hand and have a sword in the other hand.

    12:16-12:19

    And they accomplished the stuff that they needed to accomplish.

    12:19-12:25

    And so that brings us to chapter 8 in Nehemiah.

    12:26-12:27

    And let's just go through this.

    12:29-12:31

    And let's learn a couple of things here.

    12:31-12:32

    I learned so much in here.

    12:33-12:37

    I wish I had time to convey everything that I learned.

    12:37-12:41

    So let's just pray for a quick second, and then we'll get started in our study.

    12:41-12:43

    Lord, thank you so much for your word.

    12:44-12:52

    I thank you, Lord, that you wrote this book for us through however many, 40 men, 40 different men, and you breathed it out.

    12:52-12:57

    The New Testament tells us that the Word of God was inspired by you.

    12:57-12:58

    It was breathed out by you.

    12:58-13:04

    And these men just wrote down in their personalities your thoughts and your desires for us, Lord.

    13:05-13:10

    And I thank you for this guy, Ezra, and this guy, Nehemiah.

    13:10-13:18

    And when I get to heaven, Lord, I can't wait to see them, just their commitment to the study of Scripture and the reforms that they tried to implement.

    13:19-13:29

    And Lord, I just see so many parallels in the things that they did to what we need today in our churches and in our countries and around the world, Lord.

    13:29-13:32

    Just I pray that you'd be honored in the teaching of your word.

    13:33-13:38

    I pray that everything that I say would be accurate, the things that I've learned, Lord, that we might honor you in that, amen.

    13:39-13:45

    Okay, in the first verse here in chapter eight, Ezra, all the people gather together.

    13:45-13:51

    It says, "All the people gathered as one man at the square, which was in front of the water gate.

    13:52-14:00

    And they asked Ezra, the scribe, to bring the book of the law of Moses, which the Lord had given to Israel." And I have a slide that I found.

    14:00-14:05

    There's plenty of archaeological evidences of things in the scripture.

    14:05-14:16

    And this thing right here I found was from some reliable archaeologists who had dug where the wall was in Jerusalem.

    14:16-14:20

    Now, when they built the wall in Jerusalem, there were many gates to the wall.

    14:21-14:28

    There was this, they think that this was the water gate, and there were things like the fountain gate, which was nearby.

    14:29-14:37

    There was the refuse gate, or some translations say the dung gate, and they would use that, of course, to take the garbage out of the, you know, just things like that.

    14:37-14:38

    There was the horse gate.

    14:39-14:40

    You can imagine what the horse gate's for.

    14:41-14:42

    horses in and out, right?

    14:42-14:51

    So there's all these different gates to the city, and this one, they think, was the water gate, spoken of in here in Nehemiah 8.

    14:52-14:55

    Ezra's reading the law, and I looked at that, and I'm thinking, man, this is pretty cool.

    14:55-14:58

    Like, was Ezra standing, like, up on those rocks?

    14:59-15:00

    Is this the very place?

    15:00-15:02

    It's just kind of neat to think about.

    15:03-15:05

    So he's up on this gate.

    15:06-15:10

    One thing here that, I found this this morning.

    15:10-15:11

    This was like a last minute thing.

    15:12-15:22

    The water gate was nearby or even over top of this underground tunnel that was made by Hezekiah.

    15:24-15:38

    King Hezekiah, in the Old Testament, he found that there was this river Gihon, which if you read in, clear back in Genesis, it talks about four rivers, the Tigris, the Euphrates, there's another one, and Gihon.

    15:38-15:47

    Well, Gihon was this river flowing outside of the city, and Hezekiah found that there was some value to this water.

    15:47-15:48

    It was like special water.

    15:48-15:50

    It had minerals in it and stuff like that.

    15:50-15:57

    So he dug this trench under the city, and it irrigated some places.

    15:58-16:11

    Did you ever read in John 9 where the guy comes to Jesus and he's blind, and Jesus puts mud on his eyes, and then he says, "Hey, go wash in the pool of Siloam." And then the guy did that and he could see.

    16:12-16:12

    You remember that story?

    16:14-16:18

    The pool of Siloam was at the end of this trench that Hezekiah made.

    16:19-16:23

    That river went into this pool of Siloam.

    16:24-16:30

    To me, this has some spiritual significance that Ezra would have been at the water gate.

    16:31-16:35

    Like, why wasn't he at the horse gate or one of the other 11 gates or whatever.

    16:36-16:38

    He could have been anywhere, but he was at the water gate.

    16:40-16:43

    And it does mention it in here twice about that.

    16:43-16:46

    And when God mentioned something twice in his word, it must be important.

    16:47-16:57

    I read some commentaries on this, and the water gate was, the water flowing through that had spiritual significance from what I understand.

    16:57-17:05

    When you look in Ezekiel 36, that God will have a new covenant and He's going to sprinkle clean water on you.

    17:06-17:16

    And in Ephesians 5, where He's talking about the washing of the water of the Word, we're washed clean by the Word of God.

    17:17-17:20

    It's the washing of the water of the Word.

    17:20-17:27

    The water here is significant because it's representing what the Holy Spirit does in our lives through the Word of God.

    17:28-17:58

    think it's any mistake that he was in at the Watergate. I just think that stuff's pretty cool. So the people asked Ezra to come and read the law to them. So the first thing on your outline is that the people were interested in the Word of God. That's got to be the first item of progression, I guess, whenever you have a bunch of people getting together to hear the Word of God.

    17:58-18:02

    You know, you guys had some sort of interest in the Word of God today or you wouldn't be here.

    18:03-18:16

    That's kind of the first level of you're coming here to hear God's Word. So there's some level of interest. I know people that they couldn't care less about the Word of God. There's no interest at all.

    18:17-18:18

    They just don't care.

    18:19-18:23

    And you probably know people like that. You maybe work with people like that.

    18:24-18:28

    There's no interest. But these people asked for the law.

    18:29-18:40

    And then Ezra in verse 2, "The priest brought the law before the assembly of men, women, and all who could listen with understanding on the first day of the seventh month." It sounds like everybody came.

    18:40-18:42

    Now, I don't know if this is referring to everybody.

    18:42-18:46

    It said men, women, and the people that could understand.

    18:46-18:52

    Now, does that mean that little kids who could understand, they came too?

    18:52-18:59

    Or does that mean like, hey, every man, woman, and child that has a discerning spirit about the Word of God, they came.

    18:59-19:01

    And some of the other people that couldn't care less didn't.

    19:02-19:05

    I'm not sure, but there was a good crowd there, I imagine.

    19:06-19:16

    These were all the people who were left behind in the captivity, and I think some of the people may have been started to come back.

    19:16-19:22

    When you read through Ezra and Nehemiah, it's kind of confusing because they're building the temple, now they're not building the temple.

    19:22-19:53

    building the temple again, now they're not building the temple again. And some of the people were coming back during that process, so some of those people could have been here, and I could certainly stand to do a little bit more study on that. But just know that there were probably a significant number of people here hearing from the Word of God through Ezra. So in verse 3, he read from it. First thing on your outline, people were interested. He read from it before the square, which was in front of the water gate, from the early until midday.

    19:54-19:55

    That's a long time.

    19:55-19:59

    Early morning, you know, when I look this up, it was daybreak.

    20:00-20:08

    So the sun comes up at 6 o'clock in the morning, and they're reading until lunchtime, about six hours, seven hours maybe.

    20:09-20:19

    I went through the first five books of the Bible, and I didn't actually time myself reading it, but I was looking through some things on the internet.

    20:19-20:23

    It would take you about 12 hours to read through the first five books of the Bible.

    20:23-20:27

    And if you're a slower reader like me, it would probably take you 24 hours.

    20:27-20:27

    I don't know.

    20:28-20:32

    So Ezra didn't, I don't think he read the whole first five books.

    20:33-20:41

    I think there were probably sections of it that he was reading, because it said he read from early morning or daybreak until midday.

    20:42-20:48

    In the presence of these men and these women who could understand and all the people were attentive to the book of the law.

    20:49-20:50

    So that's your second item here.

    20:50-20:52

    the people were attentive to the Word of God.

    20:54-21:02

    It wasn't like they were arms folded, you know, they're sitting back, they're distracted.

    21:04-21:05

    It wasn't like that.

    21:05-21:06

    They were attentive.

    21:07-21:09

    This word "attentive," I looked it up.

    21:09-21:10

    This is a great word.

    21:12-21:23

    The word means "ear." It's the word for "ear." I saw that word in a lot of places in the Old Testament where they were talking about God's ear or somebody else's ear.

    21:24-21:26

    I'm like, that's a weird word here.

    21:27-21:31

    Unless you think about this, they were all ears.

    21:32-21:34

    They weren't slouched back in their chairs.

    21:35-21:40

    They were probably getting on the edge of their seat with their ears perked up.

    21:40-21:41

    They were all ears.

    21:42-21:44

    In fact, we're gonna see, they stood up.

    21:45-21:47

    They couldn't slouch back in their chairs.

    21:47-21:48

    They stood up.

    21:49-21:50

    They were all ears.

    21:51-21:52

    They were listening.

    21:52-21:53

    They were attentive to the book of the law.

    21:55-21:56

    No distractions for them.

    21:56-22:03

    I remember when the kids were little, we always used to sit in the second row of the church.

    22:04-22:05

    The front row nobody sat in.

    22:06-22:07

    I guess it was illegal to sit there.

    22:08-22:09

    I don't know.

    22:09-22:11

    But we always sat in the front row.

    22:12-22:13

    And why did we do that, guys?

    22:15-22:18

    I get distracted when I see other people, when I'm like in an audience.

    22:19-22:22

    Like if I'm sitting way back there and I just get distracted.

    22:23-22:25

    And so it was an intentional thing for us.

    22:25-22:32

    We would sit up front and I would tell them on the way to church, it's like, okay, we're gonna perk our ears up and we're gonna sit up front.

    22:33-22:35

    The only thing they could see was the pastor.

    22:35-22:36

    There was nothing else to look at.

    22:37-22:37

    They were in the front.

    22:39-22:43

    And then a visitor would come in and sit in front of us and I'd be like, what are you doing?

    22:44-22:47

    No, usually nobody ever sat there, but there was no distraction.

    22:48-22:50

    And for these people, they were attentive to the book of the law.

    22:51-22:52

    They pushed away all the distractions.

    22:54-23:02

    And then if you go on here, the people were respectful to the Word of God.

    23:02-23:03

    They were respectful.

    23:03-23:05

    Your next point on your outline.

    23:06-23:11

    Ezra, the scribe, stood at a wooden podium which had been made for the purpose.

    23:12-23:14

    I'm not gonna read these names again, is that okay?

    23:15-23:19

    This wooden podium, they made it for this purpose.

    23:19-23:23

    It wasn't like, "Hey, you got something I can stand by here?

    23:23-23:28

    We're gonna read the Word of God." This was a premeditated, planned act.

    23:29-23:36

    It's like, "Okay, in a week or whatever, or a couple days, we're gonna go to Ezra and we're gonna ask him to read the Book of the Law.

    23:36-23:38

    So let's build this podium.

    23:38-23:43

    We're gonna make this really nice wooden thing for him to stand at because this is a big This is important to us.

    23:43-23:46

    And so this was a premeditated act.

    23:47-23:48

    They built this podium.

    23:49-23:56

    And these guys that were standing there, when I read this, I couldn't help but think of like the congressman or whatever.

    23:56-24:02

    When they have a new law that they want to unleash, you know, they're going to announce this thing on TV.

    24:03-24:04

    And what do they do?

    24:04-24:07

    They just don't come out to the press conference by themselves.

    24:08-24:10

    They bring like this whole posse of people, right?

    24:11-24:15

    There's like 15 people around them, and they come out and they announce some new law.

    24:17-24:20

    It's almost kind of like, I see that happening here.

    24:20-24:27

    These were guys that were committed to the same things that Ezra was committed to, the study of the Word of God.

    24:28-24:34

    And so, I always wondered, why does God put all these names, these lists of names in here?

    24:35-24:38

    Anywhere in the Bible, there's like all these lists of names, and why do you do that, Lord?

    24:39-24:44

    One of the commentaries I read this week, and I don't know if this is right or not, but the guy had a good thought.

    24:45-24:51

    God was so pleased with these men who were on board on the study of the Word of God.

    24:52-25:00

    Not that he wanted to give them credit or anything, but it's like, "Hey, I appreciate what you're doing, and so I'm going to put your name in this list.

    25:01-25:02

    It's going to be in the Bible.

    25:03-25:17

    I want people to know who you are." So Ezra opened the book in verse 5, "in the sight of all the people, for he was standing above all the people, and when he opened it, the people stood up." There's another sign of respect, the people stood up.

    25:18-25:19

    That's why I had you stand a little bit ago.

    25:19-25:21

    We don't need to do that every time, of course.

    25:21-25:30

    But they were so in awe and had this reverent attitude toward God's Word that they stood up.

    25:30-25:37

    Now, it's said that they were studying the Word of God from daybreak until lunchtime.

    25:38-25:39

    They stood the whole time.

    25:40-25:42

    That's pretty serious stuff.

    25:43-25:46

    That's amazing that they would stand up.

    25:47-25:58

    Then Ezra blessed the Lord God, the Lord and great God, and all the people answered, "Amen." They lift up their hands and they bowed and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground.

    26:00-26:06

    They're bowing, they're worshiping, They've got their faces to the ground in respect to the word of God.

    26:07-26:07

    This was their response.

    26:09-26:14

    They're in these shambles and now they've got to hear the word of God and so they're bowing, they're being respectful to the Lord.

    26:16-26:19

    And then in verse eight, the people understood the word of God.

    26:21-26:23

    Next on your outline, they understood the word of God.

    26:25-26:36

    Understanding the word of God, it said they read, you have in verse seven, the end of verse seven, the people and the Levites explained the law to the people while the people remained in their place.

    26:36-26:43

    And when they read from the book of the law of God, translating, they translated, giving the sense that they understood the reading.

    26:43-26:44

    A couple of things here.

    26:44-26:46

    This is a different list of names.

    26:48-26:56

    And I'm not sure of the timing of everything, but it appears to me that these guys weren't doing this at the same time that Ezra was reading.

    26:57-27:02

    It was probably after they finished reading the book of the law.

    27:02-27:06

    And then these guys, it said the people remained in their place.

    27:08-27:10

    I think that means that they didn't go home.

    27:10-27:11

    They stayed there.

    27:12-27:13

    It looks like they got into little groups.

    27:13-27:15

    Is this like a small group thing?

    27:16-27:19

    Seriously, like it sounds like small groups to me.

    27:19-27:25

    They got together and started explaining the law in their groups, these guys.

    27:26-27:27

    These must have been the leaders, small group leaders.

    27:29-27:31

    And they explained the word of God.

    27:32-27:45

    Now, explaining and translating to give the sense that they could understand, this is a breaking down methodical approach to learn what the text says.

    27:45-27:48

    And that's what we do here at Harvest Bible Chapel.

    27:49-27:58

    Jeff is committed to that, I'm committed to that, the leadership is committed to breaking down scripture so that we can understand what it says.

    27:59-28:04

    I'll give you an example of maybe somehow, like how I do it sometimes.

    28:05-28:10

    A couple weeks ago, we sang that song about mounting up with wings like eagles.

    28:11-28:16

    And in the book of Psalms in 103, it talks about you renew my youth like an eagle.

    28:17-28:21

    Okay, now those two phrases to me always were like, that's just weird.

    28:22-28:36

    like mounting up wings like eagles, or I just thought it was like this majestic thing flying in the sky, and that is true, but I thought, you know what, I'm gonna study about eagles.

    28:36-28:39

    So I read a bunch of stuff about eagles a couple weeks ago.

    28:40-28:42

    I learned some amazing things.

    28:42-28:44

    And this is what you guys could do.

    28:44-28:48

    It's like, hey, I don't understand this, renew my youth like an eagle.

    28:49-29:03

    And so I looked up things about eagles, and I read about them, and in that passage in Isaiah, where it talks about mounting up wings like eagles, I read that eagles can carry two times their body weight.

    29:05-29:15

    So if you think about an eagle flying in the sky, carrying this load that he's not meant to carry, that's us sometimes, right?

    29:17-29:24

    Because of Christ living in us, We can carry loads that the average person can't carry.

    29:24-29:34

    Now, we aren't meant to carry those loads, but with Christ's help and him working in our life, we mount up with wings like eagles and we can soar.

    29:35-29:47

    When I looked up the thing about the other verse, renew my youth like an eagle, eagles, they're beaks, when they grow up, they keep growing, they don't stop growing.

    29:48-29:55

    So when they're young, they go and they swoop down and they can capture their prey, whether it's a fish in the water or a bunny or something.

    29:56-29:59

    They're swooping down, they grab that thing, and off they go.

    30:00-30:00

    And they have lunch.

    30:01-30:08

    Well, as they grow older and their beaks grow down, they can't capture their prey as efficiently.

    30:09-30:10

    Well, now they're not eating as much.

    30:11-30:20

    They're starting to pick at different things and dead things, and their nutrition level goes down and they start to get weak, eagles get weak in their old age.

    30:20-30:20

    And so you know what they do?

    30:22-30:27

    Augustine, clear back in like whenever he lived, the first century or something like the second, I don't know when he lived.

    30:28-30:32

    He either observed this or he wrote it from somebody else's observation.

    30:33-30:43

    Eagles will go over to a rock with their big beak down there and they'll smash their beak off of that rock until that thing breaks off.

    30:44-30:45

    and now they're able to get their prey.

    30:46-30:50

    They're able to eat again and renew their strength, just like when they were young.

    30:51-30:54

    You renew my youth like an eagle.

    30:55-30:58

    See, I don't think God puts things in the Bible just because they sound pretty.

    30:59-31:01

    He puts stuff in the Bible because they're practical.

    31:01-31:03

    It's like, that's just cool stuff to me.

    31:03-31:04

    And so you guys can do that.

    31:05-31:07

    You get to a passage, you don't understand it.

    31:07-31:09

    It's like, let me look this thing up.

    31:10-31:11

    What's a water gate?

    31:11-31:13

    What's the significance of a water gate?

    31:14-31:14

    Go look up Watergate.

    31:16-31:19

    Like, not the Watergate in the '70s, but...

    31:19-31:20

    So the people understood the Word of God.

    31:20-31:24

    It was this breaking down methodical, step-by-step instructions.

    31:24-31:27

    In fact, I brought with me something.

    31:28-31:29

    You know what that is?

    31:30-31:36

    This is the Empire State Building, and it's made out of an erector set.

    31:37-31:39

    I think every kid has to have an erector set.

    31:39-31:40

    Jesse, do you remember when we built this?

    31:42-31:44

    I had the most fun time building this with my son.

    31:44-31:48

    We got this probably five or six years ago, and it's still mostly put together.

    31:49-31:50

    There's a piece off the top.

    31:52-31:55

    When this thing came into box, there was like five million pieces.

    31:57-32:03

    So for me to build that thing, I needed to have step-by-step instructions, which I still have.

    32:03-32:05

    I can't believe I still have this.

    32:05-32:07

    And one of the pages is right there.

    32:08-32:13

    you can see there's millions of pieces and you have to follow it step by step.

    32:13-32:16

    You can't start on page 24.

    32:16-32:22

    You got to start right here and go step by step by step.

    32:23-32:24

    And that's what these people did here.

    32:26-32:33

    They went through the word of God step by step and the people were like, the lights came on and people are like, we understand.

    32:33-32:35

    we're starting to understand the Word of God.

    32:36-32:38

    And this was Ezra's whole thing.

    32:38-32:39

    He wanted people to understand.

    32:40-32:42

    He wanted people to get it.

    32:42-32:47

    And so, step-by-step instruction from the Word of God.

    32:48-32:52

    A proper understanding of the Word of God leads to a couple things here.

    32:53-32:56

    We're gonna see this in the next couple of verses.

    32:56-33:07

    Nehemiah in verse nine, who was the governor, and Ezra the priest and scribe and the Levites, who taught the people, said to the people, "This day is holy for the Lord your God.

    33:08-33:20

    Do not weep or mourn, for the people were weeping when they heard the words of the law." So their first response was, they just collapsed in weeping and mourning.

    33:22-33:28

    And if you understand the word of God, it leads to a conviction of sin.

    33:29-33:30

    Write that down on your outline.

    33:31-33:34

    In verse 9, these people were convicted of their sin.

    33:38-33:40

    Now, what would have convicted them?

    33:41-33:48

    And I thought, you know, there's some passages in that book of the law that would hopefully convict us.

    33:49-33:51

    Did Ezra read Genesis chapter 3?

    33:53-34:04

    Genesis chapter 3 is a horrible chapter in the Bible, Because in Genesis chapter 3, that's when this whole thing of sin infected humanity.

    34:05-34:08

    Divorce has its roots in Genesis chapter 3.

    34:09-34:13

    Sexual abuse has its roots in Genesis chapter 3.

    34:15-34:21

    Pain and heartbreak, disease and suffering, it all has its roots in Genesis chapter 3.

    34:22-34:25

    When I read Genesis chapter 3, I want to cry.

    34:26-34:31

    I know what happens in Genesis 3, we've read it time and time again.

    34:32-34:37

    And every time I hate, I don't want to say that I hate a chapter in the Word of God, but I hate to go through there.

    34:38-34:46

    I hate to go through there because that's the root of all of our problems, where mankind fell into sin.

    34:47-34:52

    So did Ezra read that and the people were really convicted about their fallen condition?

    34:53-34:53

    Maybe he did.

    34:54-34:57

    Did he read Exodus chapter 20, the 10 commandments?

    34:57-35:05

    You know, maybe they got to thou shalt not commit adultery, or thou shalt not steal, or you go through the whole list.

    35:06-35:08

    Were they convicted of that?

    35:09-35:11

    Oh my goodness, I'm an adulterer?

    35:12-35:13

    I'm a thief?

    35:14-35:15

    I'm a murderer?

    35:17-35:18

    Maybe they wept over that.

    35:20-35:21

    What about Leviticus?

    35:21-35:28

    In Leviticus chapter 20, it says, "Be holy and keep my statutes." And people are thinking, "Keep your statutes?

    35:28-35:33

    I don't even know what they are." In Numbers, how about Numbers?

    35:33-35:34

    Did he read Numbers 15?

    35:36-35:40

    A defiant attitude is blasphemy to God.

    35:41-35:45

    Who hasn't had a defiant attitude at some point in time?

    35:46-35:49

    Did they see themselves as being defiant and they wept over that?

    35:50-35:50

    That's possible.

    35:51-36:01

    In Deuteronomy 11, it talks about serving other gods and it kindles the wrath or the anger of the Lord.

    36:02-36:10

    And maybe these people in their disarray had thought, you know what, this place is a mess, I'm gonna worship something else.

    36:11-36:12

    And that happened.

    36:13-36:15

    Did they hear these verses and it caused them to weep and mourn?

    36:16-36:21

    Conviction of sin, the word of God should convict us of sin.

    36:22-36:36

    In fact, in Hebrews 4, Hebrews 4.12, it talks about the word of God being like a two-edged sword, and it's able to cut you clear to the joints and marrow, judging the intentions and thoughts.

    36:37-36:42

    It's just not the things that you do, things that you say, it's the things you think about too.

    36:42-36:47

    God's word judges that, should bring conviction of sin.

    36:48-36:50

    And so we mourn over that.

    36:53-36:58

    But I believe it's in 1 Corinthians where it talks about godly sorrow and worldly sorrow.

    36:59-37:07

    You know, am I mourning over my sin because I got caught or is it because I hurt God?

    37:08-37:19

    You know, I think these people were seeing, it's like, "Oh, my goodness, I'm fallen and I need the Lord." Charles Spurgeon had a quote that I really like.

    37:20-37:26

    He said that when we sin, we bruise too lightly and we heal too quickly.

    37:27-37:30

    You know, when we sin, there ought to be a mourning period.

    37:30-37:32

    Like, I hurt God.

    37:32-37:33

    He died for me.

    37:34-37:37

    Jesus died for me and I sinned and I hurt him.

    37:37-37:41

    There should be a season of mourning.

    37:41-37:48

    But in this passage, you'll see that Nehemiah And the Levites said, "Hang on a second.

    37:49-37:54

    Mourning is, we're going to do that, but right now we're in the middle of a festival, okay?

    37:55-37:57

    We're supposed to be enjoying this festival right now.

    37:57-38:00

    So there's gonna be time for that." And that's why he tells them, "Don't be grieved.

    38:01-38:11

    The joy of the Lord is your strength." You know, and Pastor Jeff is going through Acts talking about the power to be witnesses, right?

    38:13-38:15

    Well, where do we get that power from?

    38:16-38:17

    It's from the Lord.

    38:18-38:20

    The joy of the Lord is your strength.

    38:20-38:26

    When we talk about conviction, what kind of things do you think would hinder us being convicted?

    38:26-38:28

    I think it's pretty simple.

    38:29-38:33

    People aren't convicted of their sin often because they're spiritually blind.

    38:34-38:37

    We need the Holy Spirit to open our eyes to be convicted.

    38:38-38:49

    You can read these passages that I referenced about sin and about blaspheming God, and you can go out and have a good time and have a party or something.

    38:49-38:52

    You know, it's like, you're not convicted of that.

    38:52-38:54

    We need the Holy Spirit to open our eyes.

    38:55-38:57

    And related to that would be hardness of heart.

    38:58-39:03

    You know, it's just like, okay, I read it and I see what God wants me to do here, but I'm not ready to do that.

    39:04-39:05

    I'm not willing to do that.

    39:06-39:09

    When we read scripture, I think we ought to ask these kinds of questions.

    39:10-39:14

    How am I expected to respond to this passage?

    39:15-39:16

    I'm reading something.

    39:16-39:18

    How am I supposed to respond?

    39:19-39:21

    And am I willing to do it?

    39:22-39:23

    I know how to respond.

    39:24-39:25

    Am I willing?

    39:25-39:26

    Am I going to do it?

    39:27-39:31

    Another hindrance to conviction, I think, would be continuing in sin when you know what's right.

    39:32-39:33

    It's like, yeah, I know what's right.

    39:33-39:34

    I see what I'm doing here.

    39:34-39:34

    I'm going to continue.

    39:35-39:35

    I'm just going to do it.

    39:37-39:38

    Fornication is wrong.

    39:38-39:39

    I'm just going to keep doing it.

    39:39-39:43

    I don't care. Do you think God's gonna convict you on that stuff?

    39:44-39:54

    He may bring circumstances into your life, but if you want to be convicted of your sin, stop doing the things that you know are sin, and you'll see how wretched that the sin really is.

    39:55-40:00

    But the time for weeping here and the time for grieving was later.

    40:00-40:07

    The time for weeping, if you read chapter 9, you'll see the people confessing their sin.

    40:08-40:14

    The other thing that the proper understanding of Scripture does for us is it causes a celebration of salvation.

    40:16-40:36

    And you'll see, he says, "Don't be grieved." In verse 12, "All the people went away to eat, to drink, and send portions of them to celebrate a great festival, because they understood the words that had been made known to them." And then in the next section, it talks about the Feast of Tabernacles.

    40:37-40:42

    And this, to me, this was like, this was an amazing thing to study about.

    40:42-40:45

    I don't know if you've, it was also called the Feast of Booths.

    40:46-41:10

    And what happened was in Leviticus and Deuteronomy, and I'm sorry I don't have the references there, the Israelites were instructed to, once a year in harvest season, they were supposed to get out of their houses and build these little thatch kind of tabernacles, like little huts.

    41:10-41:16

    They're like four feet wide by four feet long, and they had a thatch roof so that they could sort of see the stars.

    41:17-41:19

    And they were supposed to come out of their house and have their meals in there.

    41:20-41:22

    And what it was was a reminder to them.

    41:23-41:25

    Well, it was twofold.

    41:25-41:37

    Actually, it was manyfold, but I'll share a couple of things that this feast was supposed to accomplish. One was their culture was primarily an agrarian culture.

    41:37-43:02

    They just grew, a lot of people just grew crops. And when you grow crops, when do you get them? You get them in harvest season. You're not usually getting crops throughout the year. Maybe some plants do that, but in this particular case, they were going through their harvest season. And at the end of the harvest season when they pulled in all their stuff and realized God provided for me for my income for the whole year. So we're gonna have a big celebration. So it'd be like when we go get our Christmas tree. You know, we're gonna get our Christmas tree pretty soon. That's one of my favorite days of the year, by the way. I love going to get a Christmas tree. We get one that's like 11 feet tall or something like that. We look like the Griswolds with the tree on the top the van. It's hilarious, but it's like my favorite, one of my favorite days of the year. Now, they make all their money in like, what, six weeks? They're not selling Christmas trees in June, I don't think. I don't know if anybody that's going up there in June to get a Christmas tree. So, it was sort of like that. Or like, we went to an Apple Fest over in Newcastle at Apple Castle in, when was that, last month? And there was this huge festival going on. And what did they have there?

    43:02-43:08

    They had pumpkins, they had apples, they had all this stuff that was fall stuff.

    43:09-43:24

    Things that would be ripe in the fall. You know, Apple Castle, they're not selling pumpkins in February. I mean, I don't even know if they're open then. And we have some acquaintances that have an orchard up in Harrisville.

    43:25-45:11

    It's the same thing. They're only open for two months out of the year. Well, this was what was going on, not to belabor that point. These people had all this bounty that God had given them over all, you know, the whole year. They were supposed to celebrate that, get together, have fun, rejoice, have all this celebration. Well, the people had forgotten about that. It says in here in verse 17, "The sons of Israel had indeed not done this from the days of Joshua." So for however many years from Joshua until now, they weren't celebrating this bounty from God. Upon the reading of the law, they had this newfound discovery of joy. It's like we're supposed to be rejoicing, and it was because they read the law. You see that? Their response was a celebration of joy. And so the other thing that happened in this, the Feast of Tabernacles, was it was a reminder, and this is where the celebration of salvation comes in. What happened to the Israelites? Remember, they had to cross the Red Sea and God delivered them. He delivered them and they lived in movable houses. They had to keep moving. For 40 years they would move from place to place to place, wandering around. And so when they did this celebration, it was a reminder of how they lived when God brought them out of Egypt. It was a delivery. In fact, that's what deliverance is, it's salvation.

    45:12-45:31

    They were saved from Pharaoh and his army. You know, Pharaoh and his army were drowned in the sea. They were delivered from that. And so this was a reminder of that. And when Ezra read the book of the law and Nehemiah started talking and he said, "Hey, we need to reinstitute these celebrations.

    45:32-45:43

    We're gonna confess our sin and we're convicted of our sin, but now that we understand what God's word says, we need to celebrate, we need to celebrate.

    45:45-45:47

    So don't miss the main point of this.

    45:48-45:56

    The joy that they experienced here in this passage was the outcome of hearing and studying the scriptures.

    45:57-46:07

    And so, as we get toward the end of our lesson here today, what are some reasons that people don't study the Scripture?

    46:08-46:09

    And I had a couple.

    46:09-46:11

    There's a whole bunch of different reasons.

    46:11-46:16

    But some people might say something like this, "I really don't need it.

    46:17-46:31

    I don't need what's in that book." And I would just say, "That person needs to examine themselves." We are deceived by the enemy if we think we don't need the scriptures.

    46:33-46:36

    Here's another one. I don't know how. I don't know how to study the scripture.

    46:37-46:48

    And that's a legitimate one. I meet lots of people, it's like, "How do you, you know, when you're looking up this, how do you study?" Everybody has a different way to study. I don't know that there's a right way to do it.

    46:49-46:51

    But there's lots of resources to help you.

    46:51-46:54

    I use commentaries a lot, reliable commentaries.

    46:54-46:59

    a lot of junk out there, but there are people who are willing to show you.

    47:00-47:16

    Pastor Jeff, any of the elders here, anybody who is committed to the study of Scripture in this church is willing to show you how to study. That's what we're supposed to do here, right? We're to make disciples. If somebody doesn't know how to study and this guy knows how to study, those two guys got to get together.

    47:17-47:26

    Okay, I don't understand it. I don't understand what the Scripture is saying, So how can I, why should I study? Again, get help. Ask somebody.

    47:27-47:51

    Here's one. I'm not disciplined. I'm not disciplined. That's a lie, because I can prove to you that you're disciplined. I think when you got up this morning, that in itself was a discipline, right? You get up for work, you get up for school, that's a discipline. Probably ate breakfast, you're going to eat lunch, Probably going to eat supper. That's a discipline.

    47:52-47:56

    You have to make it. You have to plan it. You have to get groceries.

    47:56-48:01

    That's all discipline. You go to work. There are tons of things.

    48:01-48:03

    Do you take showers? I mean, that's a discipline.

    48:04-48:07

    Brushing your teeth. Combing your hair. Whatever.

    48:07-48:11

    You see what I'm saying? It takes discipline to study the Bible.

    48:11-48:14

    It takes time. It can be difficult.

    48:15-48:46

    You can be disciplined because you're disciplined in every other area of your life. Here's one, I don't have time. And I've heard Jeff say this on numerous occasions, you have time for what you want to have time for. We need to make time for scripture reading, for study. Now I understand the person, it may be the single mom, or you know moms that have kids, little kids and stuff, it's it's really hard to get your scripture time in.

    48:46-48:50

    And so I'm gonna ask help from the dads or help from siblings.

    48:51-48:58

    It's like when you see your wife or your mom not getting their scripture time in, do something to help with that.

    48:59-49:01

    Free her up and let her study.

    49:02-49:08

    You know, guys, I don't know if you guys, my two boys, you know, when you fold the laundry, do you realize what that does for mom?

    49:09-49:11

    That frees her up to do other things.

    49:11-49:21

    When you help with the dishes or help with whatever it is that she needs help with, do it so that it'll free her up to read the Scriptures.

    49:23-49:24

    So I don't have time.

    49:25-49:28

    We need to make time and we need to help each other to have time for that.

    49:29-49:32

    You know, there's other, you know, it's boring, it's overwhelming.

    49:33-49:39

    I could go through a whole list of excuses, but here's an equation that I want you to think about.

    49:39-49:44

    No Bible study plus excuses equals no Bible study.

    49:45-49:54

    I'm not an accountant, I'm not a mathematician, but if you don't study your Bible and you have a million excuses, you're not studying your Bible.

    49:56-50:06

    Back to the thing with joy here, about Scripture producing joy in the hearts of people who read and are attentive to it and understand.

    50:07-50:13

    If you're trying to obtain true joy without substantial time in the Word, you know what that's like?

    50:15-50:21

    It's like trying to win a marathon in the Sahara Desert with no water.

    50:22-50:27

    It would be like me trying to build this Empire State Building without the instructions.

    50:27-50:35

    I mean, you can't get true joy, I don't believe, without spending substantial time in God's Word.

    50:37-50:38

    So here's the question.

    50:39-50:50

    Do we want true joy bad enough that we're willing to radically change our lifestyles and consume the word of God like we never have before?

    50:50-50:51

    Are we willing to do that?

    50:51-50:51

    Are we willing?

    50:52-51:06

    When we were in Romania, they gave us some shirts and it says this, it says, "Harvest metanoia." Okay, now that's not a Romanian word, metanoia.

    51:07-51:16

    That's actually a Greek word, and it means a change of thinking that results in a change of your behavior.

    51:17-51:18

    It's what we call repentance.

    51:19-51:24

    When I talk to the Romanian people, they say this means harvest, I am changing.

    51:26-51:33

    If we're not spending significant time in the Scriptures, are we willing to do what we need to do?

    51:34-51:35

    Are we willing to say, "I am changing?

    51:36-51:37

    I am going for that.

    51:38-51:42

    Do we really want joy bad enough that we're willing to forsake the trivial things in our lives?

    51:44-51:46

    I've got a ton of trivial things in my life that I could probably get rid of.

    51:48-51:54

    I think if we think through all the things that we do and engage in, there are some things there that are trivial.

    51:55-52:03

    Can we get rid of that thing that takes a half an hour or this thing that takes 10 minutes and dedicate that time to the reading of Scripture?

    52:04-52:05

    I think there's something.

    52:06-52:09

    If you go through budgets and things like that, people are always slashing things out.

    52:10-52:19

    We need to go through our lives and maybe scratch some things and take that and dedicate it toward our study of the eternal word of God.

    52:21-52:22

    Are we content?

    52:23-52:35

    Are we content with letting somebody else study and let them tell us what they learned and forfeit the joy that we could have experienced.

    52:36-52:41

    A.W. Tozer talks about that in a book that you guys are doing in small group.

    52:41-52:43

    We're gonna let somebody else do our study for us?

    52:44-52:48

    You're just gonna sit back and let Jeff study for you?

    52:48-52:50

    You can do it.

    52:50-52:51

    You can study.

    52:52-52:53

    You can spend time in the scripture.

    52:53-53:02

    You can have a revival in your heart and in your family like these people did in Nehemiah if you'll just spend significant time in a scripture?

    53:04-53:09

    Church, I think we know what the answers to these rhetorical questions are.

    53:09-53:10

    We know the answer.

    53:11-53:12

    Are we willing to act?

    53:12-53:15

    Are we willing to spend time in God's Word?

    53:15-53:15

    Let's pray.

    53:17-53:19

    Heavenly Father, I thank you for your scriptures.

    53:20-53:24

    I thank you for the things that you've revealed to us.

    53:24-53:27

    You've revealed to us a lot of things in your scriptures.

    53:28-53:28

    Some things are tough.

    53:29-53:31

    some things are very clear.

    53:32-53:34

    Lord, we just need to be obedient.

    53:34-53:46

    Lord, when we see these people with all this joy and celebration of their salvation and how you've worked in their lives, I just pray, God, that that would be us.

    53:46-53:54

    That we would just see the importance of Scripture in our lives and that we would be washed with the water of the Word.

    53:55-54:01

    That we would honor you and our families as we have a renewed commitment to studying Your Word.

    54:02-54:17

    Lord, I pray that we would not lay an unnecessary burden of guilt on ourselves, that we didn't maybe quite get in our reading in the morning, that we didn't maybe read in the afternoon.

    54:17-54:21

    But God, we want to give You the best part of our day, whatever that is.

    54:21-54:27

    So Lord, we're done with guilt, and we're done with the shame of neglecting Your Word.

    54:27-54:39

    And Lord, we want to be people who study, who are obedient, and people who rejoice because of what we've learned in your scripture.

    54:39-54:43

    Pray these things in the precious name and the strong name of Jesus, amen.

Small Group Questions (Whole Group):
Read Nehemiah 8:1-12

  1. When you come to a passage of scripture that is dry or tedious (genealogies, measurements of the temple, etc), what can you do to maintain interest and focus?
     

  2. When someone is explaining the Word to you (preaching, commentaries, etc), how do you know if what they are saying is right and true?
     

  3. Does weeping and mourning over your sin increase or decrease your capacity to experience true joy? Why? Or how so?


Breakout Questions:

Pray for one another!

Love is...

SACRIFICE

Lay down a FORK .
Lay down a BUNT .
Lay down a LIFE .

ACTION

HOSPITALITY .
SERVICE to others.
MINISTERING to others.
MISSIONARY work.
Developing a RELATIONSHIP with the one who loves you!

OBEDIENCE

Check out this logic:


  1. We will not OBEY Him if we don't BELIEVE and TRUST Him.


  2. We will not BELIEVE and TRUST Him if we don't LOVE Him.


  3. We cannot LOVE Him unless we KNOW Him.
So...
  1. If you come to KNOW Him, you will LOVE Him.


  2. If you LOVE Him, you will BELIEVE and TRUST Him.


  3. If you BELIEVE and TRUST Him, you will OBEY Him.

Jay Knauer - HBCPN Elder

Sermon Notes (PDF): BLANK
Hint: Highlight blanks above with your cursor for answers!

  • 00:00-00:09

    I've got a question for you, a question that's been asked a lot down through the years to people probably just to themselves.

    00:10-00:12

    The question is, what is love?

    00:13-00:18

    And today we're going to talk about that because love is a very complicated word.

    00:20-00:27

    It's so complicated that the ancient Greeks, with some major contributions from guys like Plato and Aristotle.

    00:28-00:30

    Plato, Aristotle, or Socrates.

    00:31-00:51

    These guys actually had some major contributions into breaking down the word love into four different totally separate words in Greek, which is great. I'm gonna tell you what they are and I'm gonna spell them for you because I could not figure out how to spell them if I just looked at it or heard them. So the first one I want to tell you about is storge.

    00:51-00:54

    It's S-T-O -R -G-E.

    00:54-00:58

    Storge is like a family love. It's an affection of the family.

    00:58-01:04

    It describes the bond between father, mother, sister, and brother.

    01:05-01:08

    And that's storge love, okay?

    01:09-01:15

    Philia, or philos, P-H-I-L-I-A, is like a friendship.

    01:15-01:27

    It's regard, usually between equals, that requires some familiarity between the two, and it also includes great concepts like virtue and loyalty.

    01:27-01:28

    That's philia.

    01:30-01:35

    Philadelphia gets the name from philia, it's brotherly love.

    01:36-01:38

    Philadelphia's the city of brotherly love.

    01:38-01:50

    The third one is eros, and that is one that you may not know that term, but you're really familiar with eros, because we are bombarded with Eros messages.

    01:51-01:56

    Even driving down the highway, the freeway, look at a billboard, I bet it has some Eros on it.

    01:57-02:00

    All TV shows anymore have Eros in it.

    02:00-02:08

    Eros is romantic, it's intimate love, it includes sexual desire, and that's Eros.

    02:08-02:10

    Okay, so that's the third one.

    02:10-04:01

    The fourth one is agape, and that is the highest form of love that is unconditional love, it is selfless love, it is sacrificial love. It's the love that's higher than the other three. Okay? So that's what the Greeks came up with. And it's great for them because a lot of interpretation is done already for them when you use the right word. Storge, philia, eros, or agape. But in this country today, we just have the one word, love. So, to avoid misinterpretations of when the word love is used, it's imperative to accurately determine the context in which the word love is used. For example, if a stranger walked up to me and introduced himself and said, "Hi, I just met you and I love you." The concept of awkward would soon dominate my thinking, I'm sure, because I have no context. Like, where does this guy come from? Does this person mean like Eros love for me? Does this person mean like Philia love, Storge? I can't imagine Agape, I just met the guy. That would be really weird. So you need to have some context and understanding love is, the word love is a lot more challenging here in the United States than for example in Greece. So in our country we have just that one word. So having said that, in order to find out what love is, we got many sources that can help us to find the definition of love, which makes it even more complex than, you know, Greece. Greece has its four words to help you understand it. In America we have one word and then we have lots of different sources that can tell you what love is or give you a definition of what it is.

    04:02-04:39

    There are soap operas, there's movies, there's novels, there's friends, your associates, there's also the Hallmark Channel, and a host of others. There's that I ran into in the seventies, it was created back then in 1970s when I was this tall called "Love Is." "Love Is..." dot dot dot, like in quotes. You know, the cloud above the guy's head with her picture in it, so he is thinking of her and he's trying to pick out something for her and spend all his money.

    04:39-04:48

    Okay, that's what love is. November 1st had an example, "Love Is" when he licks the cotton candy off the tip of your nose.

    04:48-05:15

    Okay, that's what love is. Kind of cute, you know. And here's October 31st. Love is what brings generations together and it's a picture of grandma holding a little baby and the two parents standing behind the chair. So it was actually a picture of a storge love, family love. So that's kind of like some of the things that are out there. They're basically designed to tug on your heart strings.

    05:18-05:34

    The problem is that these sources like soap operas and movies and "Love Is" - all these sources that the world has out there for you - they're all very interesting, but most of them never give you a full idea of what love is.

    05:35-05:38

    In fact, some are downright inaccurate or even evil.

    05:39-05:43

    So my advice, if you're looking for the definition for love, just go to the Bible.

    05:44-05:50

    And like all the others, love is defined in the Bible by the person who created it.

    05:51-05:52

    By the one who created it.

    05:52-05:56

    And disciple John talks a lot about love.

    05:56-05:58

    He wrote a ton of stuff about love.

    05:58-06:02

    He is the disciple whom Jesus loved.

    06:04-06:07

    And he put that in his book.

    06:08-06:09

    That was important to him.

    06:10-06:56

    love is important to him as I think no one else in the Bible. So John wrote a lot about love. He wrote so much that we can't cover this all today, just so you know. So I just I tried. I looked and I said, "Okay, I'm going to talk about love." And it is all over the place. I would need six years to tell you about love. So I just took a small little piece of it, which is in 1 John. You can turn to that in your Bibles too. First John, we're going to base off this text in 1st John 3, 16 through 24, so you can turn there. And in this passage, John highlights three aspects of love. And the first is sacrifice.

    06:58-06:59

    There are levels of sacrifice.

    07:00-07:11

    I don't know if you know that, but you know there's the one that we talk about in church a lot, but there are three levels and it's basically determined by what motivates the sacrifice.

    07:12-07:21

    I have a friend at work, and we have this thing that happens every year right after winter is starting to end.

    07:22-07:26

    It's called the Great Weight Loss Race or something like that.

    07:28-07:30

    Anybody work for UPMC?

    07:31-07:33

    You know what I'm talking about, the Great Weight Race?

    07:33-07:42

    Well, I'm the leader of our little group, and we're five guys that all live in the north, and we call ourselves the knuckleheads of the north.

    07:42-07:44

    And we try to lose weight every year.

    07:44-07:50

    So one of the things that this one guy says to me, "Okay, Jay, it's time to lay down a fork.

    07:51-07:55

    Lay down a fork." What he's doing is he's laying down his fork.

    07:55-08:05

    What he means by that is he's going to give up that piece of cake over there that he could have, or that meal over there that he can have, those snacks, like right before he goes to bed, they could have.

    08:06-08:07

    It's time to lay down a fork.

    08:07-08:14

    He's sacrificing that meal or food or whatever because he likes it.

    08:15-08:18

    He has it, so that's a sacrifice on a certain level.

    08:19-08:20

    There's also another kind of sacrifice.

    08:21-08:24

    I know that there's a few baseball fans in the room.

    08:24-08:25

    Here's Ryan Stroop back there.

    08:25-08:27

    There's Matthew Nauer over there.

    08:28-08:44

    And I'm the biggest baseball fan I know, so I wanted to tell you about in baseball, it also has a sacrifice. It's usually when the ball comes in and you put your bat down and you sacrifice your at-bat because you're up there to get a hit to try to get a home run.

    08:45-08:55

    So you lay down a sacrifice, bunt, and you give up your at-bat. And it's for the team. It's to advance a runner from first to second or second to third or first and second to second and third.

    08:56-09:02

    So that's a kind of a sacrifice. You forfeit the chance to hit a home run.

    09:02-09:27

    So you lay down the fork, you forfeit that piece of cake, you lay down a bunt, you forfeit your chance to hit a home run, and there's another level of sacrifice and you can lay down a life and that's a forfeit your life. And that's what the greatest act of sacrifice in history is and that's what Jesus did for us. That sacrifice is the greatest act of love for God and man And it cannot be matched.

    09:27-09:28

    It won't be matched.

    09:29-09:29

    It's just incredible.

    09:30-09:31

    And we talk about that a lot.

    09:32-09:35

    And we are so thankful for Jesus for doing that for us.

    09:35-09:45

    But there's, I want to focus a little bit on a part of Jesus' sacrifice that we don't often focus on, and that's His sacrificial daily walk.

    09:46-09:51

    Jesus sacrificed, He dedicated His days to serving others.

    09:51-09:58

    In fact, Matthew 20, 28 says, "The Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve." Are you familiar with that verse?

    09:59-10:01

    And that's what He did every single day.

    10:01-10:11

    Every single day He exhausted Himself preaching, healing, exercising unclean spirits, comforting people, teaching anyone who would come to Him.

    10:11-10:12

    He never married.

    10:13-10:14

    He never had His own family.

    10:15-10:40

    He sacrificed the opportunity to gain wealth and prestige, and popularity, success, all which he could have had. In fact, didn't the devil take him out into the desert for 40 days and he said, "You could have the world." I mean, he was tempted by the devil and he shunned it. So he sacrificed that opportunity in favor of loving and serving both us, man, and his father, God.

    10:41-10:50

    And there's another one, another guy from the Bible, Apostle Paul, he had all the prerequisites to be a big cheese in Jerusalem, didn't he?

    10:51-11:03

    He had ambition, he had passion, he had enthusiasm, he had a reputation, he had successes, he had education, he had social status, he had connections, he had authority.

    11:04-11:09

    But if you look back in Philippians 3, 7 through 11, I'm going to read that.

    11:10-11:12

    Actually, I'm going to read a little bit, part of 4.

    11:13-11:18

    He says, "If anyone thinks he has reasons to put confidence in the flesh, I have more.

    11:19-11:32

    Circumcised on the eighth day of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews, in regard of the law, a Pharisee, as for zeal, persecuting the church, as for legalistic righteousness, faultless.

    11:33-11:52

    But whatever was to my prophet," so all those things that were going to make him a big cheese, He says this, "But whatever was to my prophet, I now consider loss for the sake of Christ." So he sacrificed, in fact later on he calls it rubbish, okay, it's garbage.

    11:53-12:00

    All that stuff that the world was going to give him, he shunned it away in favor of gaining Christ.

    12:01-12:02

    And we're all to do that too.

    12:02-12:14

    If you check out verse 16 of our text in 1 John, 1 John 3:16 says, "This is how we know what love is.

    12:15-12:26

    Jesus Christ laid down His life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers." Okay, so we're to sacrifice too.

    12:26-12:30

    Now, what does it mean to lay down our lives for our brothers?

    12:32-12:39

    Well, this is where sacrifice starts to transition into the next aspect of love on your outline there which is action.

    12:39-12:52

    This passage talks about sacrifice, this passage talks about action, and because sacrifice has many levels and Christ sacrificed His life on every level, we so must do that for our brothers.

    12:53-13:13

    There's a story, I know Jeff's in Thailand and I want to be sensitive to his wife and their kids, but there was a story that Ravi Zachariah told on his radio program a couple weeks ago about his best friend.

    13:14-13:18

    And his best friend in Bible college went on a missionary trip.

    13:19-13:34

    And during the missionary trip, he was doing a session, and at the end of the session, people were clapping, people had learned, they were appreciative, but somebody walked up and it was in a Muslim country, he walked up and just filled him full of bullets and he was dead.

    13:35-13:40

    That's an amazing sacrifice, but it also included action.

    13:40-13:42

    He was over there doing something.

    13:43-13:58

    So that's what John is talking about too here in verse 17 and 18, which say, "If anyone has material possessions and sees his brother in need but has no pity on him, how could the love of God be in him?

    13:59-14:09

    Dear children, let us not love with words or tongue, but with actions and in truth." I kind of saw a video a little bit ago that showed some of that.

    14:10-14:11

    That was a great video.

    14:11-14:15

    It really showed some action that small groups are taking here.

    14:16-14:22

    There's probably a thousand stories we could go into, but we've got to do something to help our brother in need.

    14:22-14:30

    If we have been blessed by God, we should be ready and willing to sacrifice to help serve a needy brother.

    14:31-14:41

    You know, at our small group, we had an amazing real-life story about someone who actually had some material possessions, plenty of them, and he saw a need in someone else's life.

    14:41-15:46

    life and he jumped right into it. The story goes like this, there was a little girl who is terminally ill, she's dying, and her father is an employee for this company and was paying for this the health care with his health insurance and apparently he was afraid he was going to lose his job because the girl was in a different city, a different state, and so he was with her but he had to go back to work. He didn't want to lose his job in order to keep his insurance which was paying for the care of his daughter. So he went back to New Jersey, right Steve? He went to New Jersey, so he was doing his job. One of his big bosses, not his immediate supervisor but a level above, heard about this guy and his daughter and he came down, he came right down to his desk and he said, "What are you doing here?" He said, "Well, I don't want to lose my health insurance. I've got all this care. I mean, my daughter requires machines and medicine that cost a fortune. I need that health insurance and if I get fired, I won't have it.

    15:48-16:04

    Long story short, the guy got a plane ticket for the guy to fly him back to the city where his daughter was so he could be with her. He paid for the ticket. He paid for all kinds of all kind of details and it came out to a fair amount of money.

    16:05-16:09

    And that's exactly what the Lord is asking us to do in this verse.

    16:09-16:16

    He says, "If you have possessions, use them to help your brother in need." That's a great example of that.

    16:17-16:20

    Just a tremendous example of sacrifice and action.

    16:21-16:29

    Now doing good deeds with the right motivation and the genuine love for God and man really changes lives, including your own.

    16:29-17:02

    we saw in that video. You know, some of these guys, their lives are changed, maybe a little bit, maybe a lot, for the good. I've listed a few examples of actions on your paper there that can be done in everyday life. I'm not sure what order they're in, but under action, one thing that I really don't have a gift for, but I thank God that some people do, and that is the first one, that's hospitality. Hospitality is seeing to others comfort, seeing others' well-being, and I'm just not good at those details.

    17:03-17:10

    Like, I'm walking around with this thing on my head, and people are looking at me and they're saying, oh, he must be talking today.

    17:10-17:11

    You know, I said, oh, wow.

    17:12-17:19

    And Debbie came over and said, OK, I've got water for you, and I've got mints for you.

    17:20-17:20

    Here's to you, Deb.

    17:21-17:21

    Thank you very much.

    17:22-17:23

    I mean, that's hospitality.

    17:23-17:28

    I mean, that actually-- I don't know if I could even talk if I didn't have this water right now.

    17:29-17:30

    My mouth would be so dry.

    17:30-17:32

    I really appreciate that hospitality.

    17:33-17:35

    The next one is service to others.

    17:36-17:37

    And that's what we saw in the video.

    17:37-17:41

    You know, going to a soup kitchen, maybe going to a place where people need help.

    17:42-17:43

    How about chores?

    17:43-17:45

    Doing your chores around the house.

    17:45-17:46

    Are there any teenagers here?

    17:47-17:51

    Oh, there's Matthew back there hiding under the seat.

    17:52-17:53

    Doing chores around the house.

    17:53-17:55

    That's service to others.

    17:55-17:58

    Man, people appreciate that.

    17:58-18:02

    You know, our small group went out to Deb's house and just did clean up.

    18:02-18:09

    We just cleaned up trees and chopped down trees, cleaned the place up, did some things around there.

    18:10-18:11

    These chores, and they were appreciated.

    18:12-18:13

    And that changes people's lives.

    18:14-18:18

    Deb knows that her small group did that because they love her.

    18:19-18:19

    Love changes.

    18:20-18:21

    Love changes your life.

    18:22-18:24

    Another one is ministry to others.

    18:25-18:53

    to others. A big one is hospital visits. Like I know that Audrey was in the hospital recently, I know that Jeff visited her, I know that a good friend, well actually a new friend of mine, I mean it's like I just met this guy and I love him. It's really weird. But Mark Bowden who is a sound guy, he's a professional sound guy, he's been coming recently, had heart surgery.

    18:53-18:57

    they found that he had a hole in his heart at age 50 or something like that.

    18:57-19:23

    He's older than that now, but he had surgery on Wednesday and I know that Darren has gone to see him and Matt, Muckle and I are going to see him in the next couple days and man is he appreciative of it. He's like, "Okay, settle down. Your tubes are gonna pop out of your chest. Settle down." I mean, he's got a temporary pacemaker in there. He was so excited to hear that someone was going to come visit him. He really appreciated that, Darren.

    19:23-19:24

    He told me that.

    19:25-19:47

    So ministering to others is big. It's letting people know that you care about them, that you love them, and that God cares about them. There's another part of it, and that's missionary work. We talked about Jeff being in Thailand right now. He is doing missionary work. He's teaching others how to preach, which is big.

    19:47-19:48

    I wish he'd teach me how to preach.

    19:50-19:57

    There's missionary trips that we, I'm sure you're all familiar with Moldova, our trip to Moldova and our trip to Romania, missionary work.

    19:58-20:04

    We do missionary work locally even, going to like local food banks and things like that.

    20:05-20:10

    Missionary work, spreading the love of God through missions is another one.

    20:11-20:14

    And the last one listed there is a big one.

    20:15-20:43

    In fact, if you can highlight that or underline it or put a star next to it, it plays a big part and the next aspect of love in this passage, developing a relationship with the one who loves you. Very, very important. So we have in this passage, love is, it's not licking the cotton candy off your nose or whatever, it's sacrifice, it's action, and it's obedience.

    20:44-20:45

    And that's the third one.

    20:46-20:56

    If we could read verse 19 through 20. Actually, there's a piece like to throw out to you because it doesn't really fit, but it's kind of good.

    20:58-21:11

    Verse 19 through 20 says in 1 John 3, it says, "This then is how we know that we belong to the truth, and how we set our hearts at rest in His presence whenever our hearts condemn us.

    21:12-21:17

    For God is greater than our hearts, and He knows everything." You know what that actually means?

    21:18-21:20

    And it's a very big encouragement to me.

    21:21-21:30

    John is saying here that actions truly done out of genuine love are evidence of belonging to the truth.

    21:31-21:36

    And that's a great comfort because when our hearts condemn us, what does that mean?

    21:36-21:45

    When our hearts condemn us, that's like when we feel guilty about something, when we've fallen short, when we've had shortcomings, when we've sinned, and we're feeling guilty about it.

    21:45-22:02

    be assured of our salvation because God knows our deeds of genuine love that we've done and they are evidence of our salvation and that we are still within God's truth and that we are still His, even though we fall short.

    22:02-22:04

    What a great comfort to that.

    22:04-22:15

    Because sometimes we do all these great, sometimes, we should talk about this a little bit, you do great acts of service, but you don't do them with genuine love in your heart.

    22:16-22:20

    You do them because it makes you feel good. I know people at work that do that.

    22:20-22:56

    There's one in particular, she does everything in sight. I mean, she is the social chairman. She brings in cookies and she gets all these events set up for team building and stuff like that, and she does everything for the team, and it makes her feel good. That's not what we're talking about. That's not what John's talking about here. He's talking about doing acts of service and hospitality out of love for Christ, just as overflow, because you just are so appreciative of what he's done for us. So, with that said, let's get into obedience.

    22:57-23:30

    Passage, "Love is sacrifice, love is action, love is obedience." Let's read 21 through 24. Dear friends, if our hearts do not condemn us, we have confidence before God and receive from Him anything we ask because we obey His commands and do what pleases Him. And this is His command, to believe in the name of His Son Jesus Christ and to love one another as He commanded us. Those who obey His commands live in Him and He in them. And this is how we know that He lives in us.

    23:30-23:44

    We know it by the spirit he gave us the spirit that Jeff just been talking about in Acts. That's the Holy Spirit Now do you think God loves us when he says things like in the Old Testament when he says?

    23:45-24:03

    Do not steal When he says do not commit adultery Is anybody thinking I know people that have thought this actually they have thought that you know Oh God. He's he's just He's limiting us, you know, He's restricting us.

    24:03-24:08

    This is not commands of limitation and restriction.

    24:08-24:08

    What are they?

    24:10-24:10

    God knows.

    24:10-24:17

    It's a protective command because God knows that if you commit adultery, relational rupture occurs.

    24:18-24:23

    Hurt and guilt, bitterness, distrust all follow.

    24:23-24:28

    I mean, those are just byproducts of that sin of committing adultery.

    24:28-24:29

    What if you were stealing?

    24:30-24:31

    God says, "Do not steal." What if you steal?

    24:32-24:35

    God knows that if you steal, you might get caught.

    24:35-24:38

    If you're caught, you might be thrown into jail.

    24:39-24:40

    He knows that that's not good.

    24:41-24:43

    He knows that He wants to help you avoid that.

    24:44-24:45

    What if you don't get caught?

    24:46-24:52

    You could feel guilty and your heart might condemn you, as it says in John.

    24:52-24:54

    You might feel guilty for a long time.

    24:54-24:59

    You may never get over that, that you didn't come clean about that sin.

    25:00-25:05

    Even worse, what if, to me, what if you don't get caught but you don't have any guilt?

    25:07-25:18

    That could be the worst thing because that indicates that your heart is being hardened and that you're getting farther away from the possibility of even entertaining that Christ could be your Savior.

    25:19-25:20

    To me, that could be the worst thing.

    25:21-25:23

    And God, see God sees all this stuff.

    25:24-25:26

    We don't a lot of times.

    25:27-25:28

    So He wants the best for us.

    25:29-25:30

    And the best is Himself.

    25:31-25:34

    The best is what God has in mind for us.

    25:34-25:37

    He calls it abundant life in certain sections.

    25:37-25:38

    It has nothing to do with money.

    25:39-25:48

    Abundant life is being with Christ and being free from the results of sin, the collateral damage that occurs because of our sins.

    25:49-25:51

    He wants the best because He loves you.

    25:52-25:54

    So this is going to be real quick.

    25:54-25:56

    I want you to check out this logic.

    25:57-26:02

    Because God has given us commands that are designed to guide us towards life's best.

    26:03-26:04

    Check out this logic.

    26:05-26:18

    First one is, "We will not obey Him if we don't believe and trust Him." The second one is we will not believe Him if we don't love Him.

    26:19-26:24

    The third one is we cannot love Him unless we know Him.

    26:26-26:32

    So conversely, if you come to know Him, you will love Him.

    26:35-26:38

    If you love Him, you will believe and trust Him.

    26:41-26:44

    If you believe and trust Him, you will obey Him.

    26:46-26:51

    So obedience through love follows that kind of logic a lot of times.

    26:53-26:56

    Pastor Jeff knows what's best for his son Cade.

    26:57-26:57

    You think?

    26:58-26:58

    He knows.

    26:59-27:06

    He's told the story about his son Cade when he got behind a horse and it kicked him into Venango County.

    27:06-27:07

    I mean, it kicked him hard.

    27:08-27:12

    And he went flying through the air, and he saw his son flying through the air.

    27:12-27:14

    He actually saw it, right?

    27:14-27:17

    He's flying through the air, and he saw his son bounce.

    27:18-27:18

    Boom, boom, boom.

    27:19-27:30

    Like, "Well, I know exactly what that's like," sort of, because my wife has seen the same thing out our back door when the big six-footer back there was only two years old, my son Aaron.

    27:31-27:33

    He was on a swing set.

    27:33-27:53

    climbing up the ladder and he's standing on one of the rungs and he's reaching for the monkey bars. But he was two or three years old. He wasn't big enough. He couldn't reach it. His arm wasn't long enough. He just went right down and he went boom, boom, boom, bounced like three times. And so we know what that kind of fear is like.

    27:54-28:16

    But, you know, so actually Cade doesn't remember too much of that, right? So I would imagine if Cade visits a horse farm next week, after Jeff gets back, I'm going to just guess that Jeff is going to have some very clear, concise, and passionate instructions for Cade about where he should stand around a horse, don't you think?

    28:17-28:21

    And as we had for Aaron, you know, Aaron, don't climb that.

    28:22-28:23

    You're too small to climb that.

    28:24-28:25

    Don't do that until you get a bit older.

    28:26-28:30

    Because we know, the parents know what is in store, what can happen.

    28:31-28:34

    In fact, Jeff knows what has happened to Cade.

    28:34-28:40

    So he was like, I'm sure Jeff would have some very clear instruction for him.

    28:40-28:46

    Now do you think that Cade will complain about being limited or restricted by his father's rule?

    28:47-28:50

    No way, because Cade knows his father.

    28:51-28:52

    He knows his father.

    28:53-28:54

    He loves his father.

    28:54-28:57

    He trusts his father and he will obey his father.

    28:58-29:00

    That's kind of like the way it works.

    29:02-29:06

    Cade knows that the rule is instituted because his father loves him.

    29:07-29:11

    Now the same principles apply to us and our relationship with God.

    29:12-29:14

    We are the child and God is the father.

    29:15-29:28

    In fact, if you turn over one page to 1 John 5, you can see that verse 3 says, This is love for God to obey His commands.

    29:29-29:32

    Actually, if you're obedient, that's showing love.

    29:33-29:35

    God knows that, parents know that.

    29:36-29:40

    Because if their kids show obedience to them, they're showing them that they love them.

    29:41-29:43

    And that's biblical, as we just saw.

    29:44-29:58

    If you look back at your step, it says, "If you come to know Him," That is right under where it says "so." If you come to know Him, you will love Him.

    29:58-29:59

    That's where we stumble.

    30:00-30:04

    That's the part that we don't always get.

    30:05-30:06

    That's where we falter.

    30:07-30:16

    If we know Him, all the steps to obedience can't help but fall into place because we know Him, then we love Him, and that logic falls into place.

    30:16-30:18

    So how do we get to know Him?

    30:19-30:27

    And this is where I think we're going to wrap up, because I'm passionate about small groups.

    30:28-30:29

    I love my small group.

    30:30-30:31

    Small groups are fantastic.

    30:31-30:33

    I can't say enough about it.

    30:33-30:46

    That video, you know, I just almost had a tear coming out because, you know, that shows God's love and people know that and they'll want to get to know God.

    30:46-30:47

    So how do we get to know God?

    30:48-30:57

    A lot of small groups, in our small group, we are working on getting to know God, making disciples so that we can be obedient to God.

    30:58-30:58

    Because you know what?

    30:59-31:04

    When we're obedient to God, that's when we have the easiest.

    31:04-31:05

    We have it the easiest.

    31:06-31:06

    We don't have any guilt.

    31:08-31:16

    You know, God is really impressing upon us that love is sacrifice, action, and obedience.

    31:17-31:21

    And one last thing, where did the concept of love come from?

    31:21-31:32

    If you turn over to 1 John 4:7, it says, "Dear friends, let us love one another, for love comes from God." That's where it comes from.

    31:32-31:34

    That's where the concept comes from, comes from God.

    31:35-31:36

    Why do we love?

    31:37-31:58

    over at 1 John 4, 19. It says, "We love because He first loved us." So, the point is, is that love is never generated by us. God loved us first, giving us the idea and the model for how to do it. And that is how to be obedient to God through loving actions and sacrifice.

    32:00-32:09

    So to wrap this up, actually in conclusion, according to this passage, when you see that, I don't know if you ever see that little "Love is" cartoon.

    32:09-32:12

    If you would see that and say, "Love is sacrifice.

    32:12-32:13

    Love is action.

    32:13-32:16

    Love is obedience." Let's pray.

    32:18-32:20

    Lord God, we have heard your word this morning.

    32:21-32:22

    We thank you for that.

    32:23-32:26

    What a tremendous blessing you have given us through this Bible.

    32:27-32:29

    This is how we can get to know you through this Bible.

    32:30-32:33

    If we get to know you, then we get to love you.

    32:33-32:38

    If we learn to love you, then all the steps to obedience fall into place.

    32:40-32:46

    We know that the rules that you have are not to keep us down, to keep us under your finger, to keep us controlled.

    32:47-32:56

    We know that the rules and the commands that you have are because you love us and you want the best for us.

    32:56-32:57

    You don't want to see us stumble.

    32:59-33:15

    Father Lord, I just pray that as we as a church learn to love one another more deeply and through small groups and through worship, Father, I just pray that your hand will be working with us, working on us.

    33:16-33:17

    We pray this in Jesus' name.

    33:17-33:18

    Amen.

Small Group Questions (Whole Group):
Read 1 John 3:16-24

  1. How did this concept of love ever start? Would humans have ever come up with the idea of loving each other?
     

  2. When you are truly motivated by love, describe how different it is performing tasks or acts of service than when motivated by more self-serving motives?
     

  3. How would you respond to someone who says the Bible is just a book of "don'ts" meant to make us miserable?
     

  4. What does the concept of sacrifice mean to you? In 1 John 3:16, it says "we should lay down our lives for our brothers." Are we really doing that? How do we do that?


Breakout Questions:

Pray for one another. Pray for Pastor Jeff while he is in Thailand teaching the pastors at the conference.

Spiritual Blessings and the Glory of God

Introduction:


ELECTION: We are CHOSEN. (Eph 1:4)

ADOPTION: We are FAMILY. (Eph 1:5-6)

REDEMPTION: We are BOUGHT. (Eph 1:7-8)

FORGIVENESS: We are DEBT-FREE. (Eph 1:7-8)

INHERITANCE: We are BENEFICIARIES. (Eph 1:11-12)

SEALED: We are SECURE. (Eph 1:13-14)


God's primary purpose in lavishing spiritual blessings on you is for THE PRAISE OF HIS GLORY

Mark Ort - HBCPN Elder

Sermon Notes (PDF): BLANK
int: Highlight blanks above with your cursor for answers!

  • 00:00-00:05

    On the extreme western side of Turkey, there are some cities that Paul visited when he was on his missionary trips.

    00:05-00:08

    And so that's where we're going to be today in the scriptures.

    00:08-00:10

    We're going to be looking at the book of Ephesians.

    00:11-00:13

    I'm going to pray for a second here.

    00:15-00:25

    Heavenly Father, I just want to pray this morning that you would receive honor for the teaching of your word today.

    00:28-00:28

    Amen.

    00:29-00:29

    Amen.

    00:29-00:29

    Amen.

    00:29-00:29

    Amen.

    00:31-00:36

    So this city has some Christians in it.

    00:37-00:50

    If you want to imagine a society, a culture, that maybe there's some idolatry taking place, really bad idolatry.

    00:50-01:05

    Not that there's good idolatry, but I'm talking like statues and things of that nature, false They're worshipping statues in temples.

    01:06-01:13

    And imagine a hustle bustle society, people stepping over one another for financial gain.

    01:14-01:17

    Sounds a little bit like our culture.

    01:19-01:19

    Moral decay.

    01:19-01:32

    Okay, imagine living in a culture of moral decay where anything goes, any kind of sexual activity, the sexual revolution.

    01:34-01:37

    It sounds a lot like our culture, but this was Ephesus.

    01:38-01:42

    This was a center of financial activity.

    01:45-01:55

    There were brothels and different kinds of activity going on in the city that was morally decorative.

    01:58-01:59

    Ephesus was a thriving metropolis.

    02:00-02:01

    It was a trade route.

    02:02-02:08

    You can imagine, this was a place that made a merchant's dream come true.

    02:09-02:12

    This was a crossroads and people were traveling through Ephesus.

    02:13-02:15

    And Ephesus had a dark side.

    02:16-02:25

    Like I said, there were side streets that had brothels and places where unimaginable things would take place.

    02:26-02:27

    It was a breeding ground.

    02:29-02:34

    Paul even mentions it in Ephesians four for sexual impurity of every kind.

    02:35-02:37

    I don't even want to go there and think about that.

    02:38-02:45

    We can kind of relate to that when we look on the internet and you see things, things that are readily available at the click of a mouse.

    02:49-02:51

    It was also a breeding ground for idolatrous worship.

    02:53-02:59

    If you went to Ephesus today, or where Ephesus was, you could still see the remains of what was there.

    02:59-03:37

    If you imagine getting off the port, Ephesus was right along the seashore, get off the port and you're walking there's a main street there you can still see that you can look it up on the internet you can visit if you were to look off to the left-hand side there were gymnasiums multiple gymnasiums and it wasn't just for sports and physical activity they used it for a learning center they had teaching activities there and educational opportunities and And so we have that on the left.

    03:38-03:43

    There were open-air markets along this main drag.

    03:43-04:14

    I kind of imagined it being like the strip district in Pittsburgh, this shopping area, where you're walking down and there were vendors on either side of the street, and they would sell things like flowers and perfumes and cakes and breads and clothing, just different kinds of clothing and cloth and just gadgets, but not like these kind of gadgets, but little things for kids and just open air market.

    04:15-04:18

    And lots of activity, lots of activity.

    04:18-04:19

    People just hustle and bustle.

    04:21-04:25

    And over on the right, on the right of the street, there was a library.

    04:26-04:40

    They had their books and a place where they would gather philosophers would get together. Across the street from that there were, on the other side, where the gymnasiums were, there were open baths.

    04:41-05:08

    Public baths. Maybe it was like a swimming pool, but the stuff that I read talked about how there were certain times of day when only the men could go there. I don't even want to imagine what was going on. But they had their issues reminds me of a lot of the sexual debauchery that our countries had in.

    05:10-05:15

    If you were to go about a mile outside the city, you would see this great big temple.

    05:15-05:19

    They built a temple to the goddess Artemis or Diana.

    05:20-05:23

    In Greek mythology, you can study about Artemis.

    05:23-05:35

    And Artemis, this was the main worship in Ephesus among the pagans.

    05:35-05:40

    The goddess Diana was served by prophetesses who were really temple prostitutes.

    05:41-05:46

    So their religious activity included prostitution.

    05:48-05:50

    And the temple was also a large financial institution.

    05:50-05:52

    was actually considered like the Bank of Asia.

    05:54-06:00

    So with all the money and all the prostitution and all the things going on, I imagine there was some corruption there, wouldn't you say?

    06:04-06:07

    Back at the end of the main drag, there was this big theater.

    06:07-06:09

    This place amazes me.

    06:09-06:10

    I saw a couple videos on this.

    06:11-06:15

    And there was this open-air theater that was 25,000 capacity.

    06:16-06:18

    That's like 2/3 the size of PNC Park.

    06:19-06:26

    A lot of activities in there, there'd be plays and theatrical presentations and things like that.

    06:26-06:29

    It was a centerpiece of the city.

    06:30-06:35

    And you can see this stuff if you took a tour.

    06:36-06:47

    Archaeologists have found homes up on a mountainside where there's fish carved in a cement block of a stone in front of their house.

    06:48-06:51

    We see the fish on the back of our cars.

    06:51-06:56

    We put the fish on the back of our cars to let people know that we're believers.

    06:56-07:01

    Back then, they would carve fish on their doorpost or in the stone.

    07:02-07:09

    It was a symbol, kind of a secret symbol, to let other people know that, "Hey, I'm a Christian.

    07:09-07:33

    I run a Christian business out of my house," or however it means that they want to let people know they would harvest this fish in their stone on their porch and people walking by would be, "Oh, okay, yeah, there's some Christians that live here." So there were Christians that lived in Ephesus amid all the idolatry and all the pagan practices and all the immorality.

    07:34-07:36

    There were Christians that lived in Ephesus.

    07:40-07:50

    Paul, the Apostle Paul, he was pretty familiar with these activities that happened in the temple and in that big theater that I mentioned.

    07:50-07:59

    He had at least one run-in with some people, a lot of people, when he was in Ephesus himself when he was trying to establish the church over there.

    08:00-08:10

    So if you backtrack, if you go in reverse about eight to ten years, we can learn about these kinds of things and it's in the Book of Acts.

    08:11-08:20

    Paul took missionary journeys and on one of his missionary journeys, he ended up, he landed in Ephesus and he stayed there for several years.

    08:20-08:26

    But that was 8 to 10, 12 years earlier than when he wrote this letter to these people.

    08:31-08:36

    In Paul's usual way, he was pretty bold about sharing Christ in Ephesus.

    08:39-08:45

    He would preach in the synagogue, and you can read about all of this in the book of Acts, in Acts 19 and 20.

    08:46-09:20

    He was performing extraordinary miracles by God's power of course people were getting saved The Word of God was growing mightily and prevailing it says Pretty pretty cool stuff for a missionary Then there's this guy named Demetrius We need to go through a little bit of this background Before we get into our Encouraging passage here in Ephesians because it's important to understand to kind of get a backdrop of what was going on before we hear how Paul wants to encourage them.

    09:22-09:31

    So this guy Demetrius, he was a silversmith, and he built little statues out of silver and was selling them for a profit.

    09:31-09:34

    And not only was he doing it, but he had a bunch of workers for him.

    09:34-09:36

    He had a business going on.

    09:36-09:43

    So he's building these little statues of Artemis, or Diana, and selling them.

    09:44-09:57

    So people are getting saved, and the Word of God is prevailing, and he gets a little nervous, and he calls his people together, and he says, "You know what?

    09:58-10:09

    This guy Paul's running around, and people are getting saved, and so people aren't going to want our statues anymore, so we're going to kind of lose some money here.

    10:10-10:12

    We're not going to be profiting anymore.

    10:13-10:15

    We got to do something about this.

    10:18-10:20

    Paul's going to put them out of business because of his witness.

    10:22-10:27

    So shortly after that, this riot ensued and people filled that theater from the town.

    10:27-10:28

    25,000 people.

    10:29-10:29

    Imagine.

    10:30-10:31

    They start this riot.

    10:32-10:36

    And the Bible even says some of them didn't even know what they were rioting about.

    10:38-10:42

    That's not really, does that sound like a lot like our country is right now?

    10:42-10:46

    We go out and flip out and ask questions later.

    10:47-10:54

    We have no idea what we're fighting about or arguing about or putting Facebook comments about.

    10:55-10:56

    That was these people.

    10:56-11:09

    They rush into the auditorium or into the theater and they're chanting this, "Great is Artemis of the Ephesians, "great is Artemis of the Ephesians." For two hours they did that.

    11:10-11:17

    And they drag Aristarchus and Gaius, who were Paul's traveling companions, they drag them into the theater.

    11:17-11:35

    And Paul hears about it and he says, "Wait a minute, I wanna go there." Now I'm thinking, he's probably thinking about like, "I have a captive audience in there, and I'm gonna go in there and share the word of God." I'm sure that's what Paul was thinking, because that's what Paul thought all the time.

    11:36-11:45

    He was sharing the gospel with prisoners, with prison guards, 25,000 people chanting, great is Artemis to the Ephesians, that's not gonna scare Paul.

    11:47-11:52

    So he wants to go in there, and some of the believers say, you know what?

    11:53-11:54

    Probably not a good idea.

    11:55-12:02

    And they, I don't know if they restrained him, I'm not sure how, but they kept him from going in the theater, and the people dispersed.

    12:02-12:09

    Eventually they dispersed, and shortly after that, it's time for Paul to sail out of Ephesus.

    12:10-12:18

    He leaves, he goes away across his bay to a place called Miletus.

    12:19-12:22

    It's about 40 miles away, 38 to 40 miles away by ship.

    12:23-12:27

    If you go on land, I think it's about 68 miles of a loop from where I saw.

    12:29-12:35

    So he's in Miletus, and he calls the elders of the church of Ephesus.

    12:35-12:38

    He says, "Hey, I need you guys to come here.

    12:40-12:42

    I'm going to give you a farewell charge because I'm leaving.

    12:42-13:18

    I'm going to continue on my missionary journey somewhere else." So you get into Acts 20, and Paul knew, just based on his time there, because he was there a few years, he knew that based on what he had seen there, that this group of Christians, going to face some serious threats to their faith in light of the corruption, the immorality, the idolatry. So in Acts 20, Paul calls these elders to him and addresses them.

    13:19-13:24

    He's going to give them an address of much-needed encouragement.

    13:32-13:40

    So just to sum up what he says in Acts 20, he says just a couple of things here.

    13:40-13:42

    He wants them to be on their guard.

    13:44-13:49

    Be on their guard because he knew that savage wolves were going to come and try to destroy them.

    13:50-14:12

    Savage wolves could be people with bad teaching, people that want to destroy them somehow by making fun of them, persecution. There are going to be savage wolves that are going to come in to destroy them. And then the second thing, and I'm going to read this because this is great.

    14:16-14:30

    He commends to them God and his word. He says in verse 20, and he's defending his, He's talking about his time in Ephesus.

    14:30-14:49

    He says, "I did not shrink from declaring to you anything that was profitable and teaching publicly and from house to house." And then if you jump down to verse 27 in Acts 20, he says, "I did not shrink from declaring to you the whole counsel and purpose of God.

    14:50-15:15

    Be on the guard for yourselves and for all flocks." It says in verse 31, "Be on the alert." Verse 32, he says, "Now I commend to you God and the word of His grace which is able to build you up." I love that verse because he's talking about committing to God and His word, and the word is able to what?

    15:16-15:17

    Build you up.

    15:17-15:24

    That's one of the benefits of the word of God, one of the benefits among many, that the Word of God is able to build you up, it's able to encourage you.

    15:25-15:37

    And so when he's in Miletus, pulls the elders in, encourages them with these words, sends them off, and then Paul goes on his way.

    15:39-15:56

    That's the backdrop of us jumping into Ephesians chapter 1 here, knowing that 10 or 12 years after this, these incidences in Acts, Paul is in jail and he decides, "You know what?

    15:56-16:03

    I'm going to write a letter to the Christians in Ephesus, let them know that I'm thinking about them and I want to encourage them.

    16:03-16:08

    I want to build them up." So that's where we're at in Ephesians chapter 1.

    16:12-16:14

    Let's take a look at verse 1.

    16:14-16:23

    He says, "Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus, "by the will of God to the saints who are at Ephesus, "who are faithful in Christ Jesus.

    16:23-16:33

    "Grace to you and peace from God our Father "and the Lord Jesus Christ." A little intro there, he's saying, I'm writing this letter to the saints who are at Ephesus.

    16:35-16:42

    So saints, in this passage here, saints, whenever Paul refers to the word saint, he's referring to a believer.

    16:42-16:51

    He's referring to a Christian, not some special guy that gets canonized or something like that that has to go through all this stuff.

    16:52-16:58

    A saint is anyone who has put their faith and trust in Jesus Christ and has surrendered to his lordship.

    16:59-17:13

    And so if you're here this morning and you have never surrendered your life to Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, then these blessings that I'm about to share with you are not for you.

    17:14-17:17

    These blessings are for Christians.

    17:18-17:29

    And if you haven't done that, if you are thinking to yourself, you know what, Jesus Christ is not the Lord of my life, then you gotta do that today.

    17:30-17:39

    See Pastor Jeff, see an elder, see me, see somebody who is a Christian who can help you and pray and guide you through.

    17:40-17:41

    I can't say.

    17:43-17:55

    But this, these blessings that are here, he says in verse three, blessed be the God and father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ.

    17:56-18:00

    He's about to list some spiritual blessings here, and those are for Christians.

    18:04-18:12

    So verse three and four, Our first spiritual blessing, according to Ephesians, is election.

    18:14-18:16

    We are chosen.

    18:17-18:39

    He says, "Blessed be the God and Father "of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us "with every spiritual blessing "in the heavenly places in Christ, "just as he chose us in him "before the foundation of the world, "that we should be holy and blameless before him in love." Now, there is so many debates on election.

    18:41-18:58

    And the question here on election is, to distill it down and simplify the question, greater theological minds have debated this than myself.

    18:58-19:03

    I, believe me, there are a ton of, you guys have seen all the arguments.

    19:03-19:35

    either side of the issue but the question seems to be does God choose me or do I choose God and you can line up passages that say well yeah I get to choose and you can line up other passages in the Bible that say yes God chooses I happen to believe that it's both but this is one of those passages that says he chose us it doesn't get any more plain to me than that he chose And that's a theological term that we call election.

    19:39-19:41

    It doesn't have to be a troubling doctrine for us.

    19:43-19:45

    I don't think we need to engage in endless debates about it.

    19:47-19:51

    I was reading a commentary from James Montgomery Boyce this week.

    19:51-19:56

    And he makes one of the best observations on this subject that I've ever heard.

    19:57-19:58

    He says this.

    20:00-20:10

    Instead of destroying the value of human choice, "Election gives us the capacity for choosing "that we did not possess previously "as unregenerated persons.

    20:11-20:31

    "Instead of destroying the value of human choices," he says, "Election gives us a capacity for choosing that "which we did not possess previously "as unregenerated persons." Now on this topic of election, I used to hear analogies, something like this.

    20:31-20:36

    You know, it's like God, it's like, you know, God chose you.

    20:36-20:42

    It's kind of like you walking into an ice cream store and you chose Rocky Road.

    20:44-20:48

    It's not that you didn't want vanilla or chocolate, you just happened to choose Rocky Road.

    20:49-20:50

    That's how God chooses you.

    20:51-21:00

    And, you know, I look at that, after studying this passage in detail this week, that is a horrible analogy because that's not exactly how it is.

    21:04-21:05

    We are chosen.

    21:06-21:36

    That phrase, and every time I reference something in the Greek, I have to qualify the fact that I am not a Greek scholar. Looking at Greek words and looking at Greek phrases can be a very dangerous thing if you haven't studied Greek. So we need to be careful with that kind of stuff. But I want to share something that I thought was really, really cool about how this phrase, "We are chosen," is actually spoken in the middle voice.

    21:37-21:38

    The middle voice?

    21:39-21:41

    What is the middle voice, you ask?

    21:43-21:46

    Through translation, we lose some of this stuff.

    21:46-21:51

    When you're translating something from another language, you often lose these kinds of things.

    21:51-21:52

    And I think that's what's happened here.

    21:53-21:54

    So what is the middle voice?

    21:55-21:55

    Listen carefully.

    21:56-22:03

    The middle voice means that the subject initiates the action and then participates in the results of the action.

    22:05-22:06

    I'll say it a different way.

    22:07-22:18

    The middle voice calls attention to the subject as the one who is acting on his own behalf, intimately involved in the action to bring about a desired end.

    22:19-22:22

    You see what's happening in here is God is the subject.

    22:24-22:25

    The choosing is the action.

    22:27-22:33

    God didn't just choose you as a Christian and then just ditch you.

    22:33-22:34

    And so I'm out of here.

    22:34-22:35

    I chose him.

    22:36-22:36

    I'm good to go.

    22:37-22:38

    And he walks away.

    22:39-22:40

    No.

    22:42-22:51

    God is fully, totally, intimately involved in your life and mine, participating in his actions upon us.

    22:52-22:53

    Why would he do that?

    22:53-23:02

    The verse tells us, look at the verse, he chose us before the foundation of the world that we should be holy and blameless before him.

    23:05-23:11

    He's acting in our lives intimately so that we can be holy and blameless.

    23:12-23:14

    This is what the middle voice is.

    23:14-23:20

    The middle voice again is the subject initiating the action and then participating in the results.

    23:25-23:29

    Does the spiritual blessing of being chosen encourage you?

    23:31-23:32

    It encourages me.

    23:35-23:40

    The second thing, the second spiritual blessing is adoption.

    23:45-23:46

    Adoption means that we're family.

    23:49-23:52

    God has brought us into his family and made us sons and daughters.

    23:56-24:03

    Think about the term adoption the way that you know the term adoption, as in adopting a baby.

    24:04-24:14

    When you adopt a baby, when somebody adopts a little baby, they bring the baby into their house, the baby actually gets to live with them.

    24:16-24:21

    That baby actually gets to sit at the dinner table with them, right?

    24:22-24:26

    The baby gets to maybe have a room in the house, right?

    24:29-24:32

    They get to have birthday parties with the baby.

    24:32-24:34

    They get to share Christmas together, right?

    24:37-24:42

    That's what it is when you're adopted in a family sense like us.

    24:43-25:19

    we adopt some of you have adopted children and you know how that works you get to eat together you get you get to enjoy the same benefits as an adopted child that any other child in that household would enjoy right so adoption is a family idea you know I have a I have a sister and I have a There has never ever been a time in my life where I didn't consider them my sister or my brother.

    25:20-25:26

    They were always my sister and my brother, and I always loved them like they were my sister and my brother, because they were.

    25:27-25:31

    They were my brother and my sister, and my mom and dad never treated them as if they weren't.

    25:36-25:38

    I love that. I love the term adoption.

    25:40-25:42

    Because I was adopted by God.

    25:45-25:50

    When we're adopted by God, we enjoy every benefit that a true son of God would enjoy.

    25:51-25:53

    And we're brought into a close relationship with Him.

    25:54-26:00

    So much so that we can call Him "Abba Father" as in Galatians 4 .6.

    26:00-26:01

    It's a term of endearment.

    26:02-26:08

    God's not like some kind of distant father. It's a term of endearment. He's my dad. He's my papa.

    26:13-26:26

    Who wouldn't appreciate that kind of comfort, knowing that you have a close relationship with your heavenly dad, who's there to protect you and guide you, give you encouragement, provide for you.

    26:28-26:32

    It's a spiritual blessing of being adopted. I encourage you guys.

    26:44-26:48

    The next one, the next spiritual blessing is redemption. We are bought.

    26:51-26:56

    Redemption, this is a really rich term that's throughout the whole Bible.

    26:57-27:09

    Quickly, in the Old Testament period, if someone incurred a debt and lost their property, as a result, a relative could actually buy it back and restore it to the person who it originally belonged to.

    27:10-27:11

    You can read about that.

    27:12-27:16

    It's called a kinsman redeemer concept, and you can read about that in the Book of Ruth.

    27:17-27:21

    There are several nuances of this word redemption in the New Testament.

    27:24-27:25

    It's a legal term.

    27:26-27:29

    It originally referred to buying or purchasing in the marketplace.

    27:31-27:34

    One form of the word redemption meant actually out of the marketplace.

    27:35-27:42

    And the meaning there is when you buy something in the marketplace, the intent is never to take it back.

    27:43-27:45

    You're consuming whatever that is.

    27:45-27:53

    If you go to a grocery store and buy some things, your intent is to bring it home and eat the groceries.

    27:53-27:54

    You're not taking them back.

    27:54-28:00

    Now, the analogy has some shortfalls, of course, because sometimes we have to take things back to the store.

    28:01-28:03

    But that was the meaning of the word.

    28:03-28:05

    It meant out of the marketplace.

    28:06-28:11

    I'm buying something, and I'm bringing it out of the marketplace, and it's never going back there.

    28:14-28:21

    Spiritually, Jesus purchased you with his blood, with the intent that you never have to go back to that place you once lived.

    28:24-28:26

    Jesus doesn't send you back.

    28:26-28:28

    Our analogy of the grocery store.

    28:29-28:29

    You get the point.

    28:30-28:33

    It falls short, but Jesus doesn't send you back.

    28:34-28:40

    Now that particular nuance of the word redemption is throughout the Bible.

    28:40-28:48

    But this particular passage here, this particular word in this verse, it actually takes that one step further.

    28:49-28:54

    Because back then, you could buy a slave out of the marketplace, bring him out.

    28:55-28:58

    It's like he's not going back to the marketplace, but he's still a slave.

    28:59-29:08

    This particular thing says, there's a payment of a price to set you loose, to set you free.

    29:09-29:14

    And that's what Jesus does. He bought you out of the marketplace.

    29:14-29:16

    You're never going back there again, and he set you free.

    29:19-29:20

    You're free from sin.

    29:22-29:27

    Redemption, that means that we have been bought with a price, delivered from a life of sin and corruption.

    29:28-29:32

    And the price, or the ransom, was the very blood of Jesus.

    29:34-29:36

    Now, I'd just like to clarify something here.

    29:38-29:40

    Jesus didn't buy you back from the devil.

    29:42-30:06

    You know, like when you were a sinner and you were listening to your father, the devil, it wasn't like Jesus was saying, "Oh man, he's like a hostage and I need to die and give my blood to the devil as a ransom note, or a ransom money so that I can pull him out of that slavery." That's not the payment.

    30:09-30:12

    Jesus did, Jesus was not negotiating with the devil here.

    30:14-30:18

    The same has nothing to do with this redemption transaction is what I'm saying.

    30:19-30:25

    As an unregenerate sinner, the wrath of God was on you and I.

    30:26-30:28

    So the payment was for God.

    30:28-30:30

    God required the blood of Jesus.

    30:35-30:38

    Church, you were redeemed.

    30:39-30:41

    You were bought with the precious blood of Jesus.

    30:45-30:47

    Does the spiritual blessing of redemption encourage you?

    30:50-30:54

    So far we see that God has blessed us with several things here, with several spiritual blessings.

    30:54-30:59

    We have election, adoption, redemption, and now we have forgiveness.

    31:00-31:04

    Redemption actually leads into forgiveness.

    31:06-31:16

    Colossians 2.13 says that there was a certificate of debt against us, but because we were redeemed, God has granted us the spiritual blessing of forgiveness.

    31:17-31:19

    And because we are forgiven, we are debt free.

    31:22-31:26

    Not only was the debt canceled, but it was taken out of the way completely.

    31:27-31:28

    It was removed.

    31:30-31:31

    It was nailed to the cross.

    31:34-31:41

    This is a legal term, just like redemption is a legal term, and it means that a debt has been paid or a pardon has been granted.

    31:44-31:56

    Psalm 103.12 says this, "As far as the east is from the west, so far has He removed our transgressions from us." The distance from the east to the west, the Jewish person represented infinity.

    31:58-32:02

    Our sins are not somewhat forgiven.

    32:02-32:10

    And they are so forgiven that they are infinitely far from us, from the east to the west.

    32:10-32:17

    I was wondering, when I read that passage, I'm thinking, "How far is it from the east to the west?" Well, I know now, it's infinity.

    32:19-32:23

    Your sins are an infinite distance from you when you're forgiven.

    32:25-32:33

    The sin that once weighed us down on guilt, it was removed and transferred to the sin bearer, Jesus Christ.

    32:35-32:45

    The sin that once stained our souls with pollution and corruption has been washed away and we're whiter than snow.

    32:46-32:48

    When we are forgiven, we're clean.

    32:48-32:49

    We're debt-free.

    32:50-32:58

    We owed a huge, unpayable debt because of our iniquity, but Christ paid it all.

    32:58-32:59

    He paid the whole debt that we owed.

    33:00-33:02

    He took our place on the cross as our substitute.

    33:04-33:08

    We belong on the cross, but Jesus went there instead.

    33:11-33:13

    It was his death, his blood.

    33:14-33:15

    That's what saves you.

    33:15-33:19

    Christ alone is the source of your forgiveness and of your salvation.

    33:19-33:30

    If you're counting on your good works, your church attendance, your offering giving, if you're counting on that, you're not forgiven.

    33:32-33:54

    If you're renouncing your good works, if you're renouncing your contributions, I mean, those are important. We need to do those. But if you're relying on those things, You can't rely on you trust your soul to Christ alone If you trust your soul in Christ alone, then you are forgiven Is there?

    33:55-33:59

    Anyone this room today that's been forgiven. Is there anyone?

    34:01-34:23

    Does that spiritual blessing of forgiveness does that encourage you oh, yes The next spiritual blessing that he talks about here Let me just pick up in verse 5.

    34:24-34:25

    I just want to backtrack a little bit.

    34:25-34:27

    He predestined us to adoption.

    34:27-34:28

    We talked about that.

    34:28-34:38

    And as sons of Jesus Christ, according to himself, according to the kind intention of his will, to the praise and glory of his grace, which he freely bestowed on us and the beloved.

    34:38-34:46

    In Him we have redemption through His blood, forgiveness of our trespasses according to the riches of His grace, which He lavished upon us.

    34:48-35:05

    In all wisdom and insight, He made known to us the mystery of His will according to His kind intention, which He purposed in Him with a view to an administration suitable to the fullness of the times, that is, the summing up of all things in Christ, things in the heavens and things upon the earth.

    35:06-35:07

    of excellence.

    35:07-35:20

    In Him, also, we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to the purpose, according to His purpose, who works all things after the counsel of His will.

    35:20-35:25

    In the end, we who are the first to hope in Christ should be praising His glory.

    35:27-35:28

    We have an inheritance.

    35:30-35:33

    If you have an inheritance, you're a beneficiary, right?

    35:34-35:51

    The Jewish people knew that when they had an inheritance, it was as good. When they spoke of their inheritance, it was so guaranteed, it was so certain to them that they had spoken of it as if it has already happened.

    35:52-35:57

    John MacArthur says this, "In Jesus Christ, believers inherit every promise God ever made.

    35:58-36:04

    Because we have been made joint heirs with Christ Jesus, we are guaranteed possession of everything he possesses.

    36:05-36:08

    We are heirs of God and fellow heirs of Christ.

    36:10-36:10

    We have an inheritance.

    36:15-36:21

    When we're at Kristen's parents' house, this happens almost every time we're there for a picnic or whatever.

    36:22-36:26

    We'll be looking out, they have eight or 10 acres out there of woods and things like that.

    36:26-36:33

    And my father-in-law will say to the kids, because kids, someday this will all be yours.

    36:36-36:43

    And we laugh because he does that a lot, but you figure there's nine acres of woods for them to explore.

    36:43-36:49

    They're in the woods, they're picking up things, and there's a rope swing out there that's like 100 feet tall.

    36:49-36:52

    It's like the biggest rope swing in the history of mankind.

    36:53-36:55

    There's tons of things for them to do out there.

    36:56-36:59

    They get to enjoy that inheritance now.

    37:00-37:03

    This isn't something like, "Someday, kids, this will all be yours.

    37:03-37:06

    Now get out of here and go home." It's not like that.

    37:06-37:09

    They're enjoying that part of that inheritance even now.

    37:11-37:15

    God has made promises to us about our future home in heaven.

    37:16-37:23

    It's a place with no sin, no pain, no sickness, no disease, no sorrow, no fear.

    37:25-37:28

    There's no fighting, no divorce, no alcoholism, no murder.

    37:29-37:35

    He promised us a new heaven and a new earth, a place of paradise with joy, peace, and blessings.

    37:37-37:40

    Someday kids, that is all going to be yours.

    37:42-37:50

    Since we are heirs, we can live as though this place that we speak about in heaven is already ours because it is.

    37:51-37:54

    This is a guarantee because it's our inheritance.

    37:56-37:58

    Does having an inheritance encourage anyone?

    38:00-38:00

    Amen.

    38:01-38:13

    And the last one, at least in this part of the Bible, I mean, I think Paul is just touching the surface on spiritual blessings here.

    38:14-38:15

    This isn't the last spiritual blessing.

    38:15-38:20

    I'm sure there's millions of them, but this is the last one that he covers here that I could tell.

    38:25-38:28

    "We are sealed." Being sealed means we're secure.

    38:30-38:45

    He says, "In him, you also, after having listened to the message of the truth, the gospel of your salvation, having also believed, you were sealed in him with the Holy Spirit of promise, who was given as a pledge of our inheritance with a view to the redemption of God's own possession.

    38:46-38:57

    So the praise was glory." Thomas Hodge, who's a theologian, has suggested there are actually three purposes for a seal.

    38:58-39:01

    One is to confirm the authenticity of something, like the birth certificate.

    39:02-39:06

    We had to have our birth certificates go to Romania to get our passports.

    39:07-39:10

    And on your birth certificates, there's a seal on there.

    39:10-39:16

    And that seal is to show that the birth certificate's authentic.

    39:18-39:22

    The second thing is to mark something as someone's own property, kind of like a deed on your house.

    39:23-39:27

    If you have a deed, there's probably a seal on there somewhere that shows that you own the house.

    39:29-39:31

    The other thing is to make fast or secure.

    39:32-39:40

    When Daniel was thrown into the lion's den, they put a seal on the doorway of the den.

    39:41-39:45

    And like Jesus' tomb, when they rolled the stone up, they put a seal on there.

    39:46-39:47

    is to make it fast and secure.

    39:48-39:50

    These are the things that a seal does.

    39:51-39:57

    A seal in false time is an official mark of identification placed on a letter, contract, or other important document.

    39:58-40:19

    They would roll the document up, and then it would take clay or wax, and the king, or whoever was in charge of the authority or whatever, would take a signet ring and squish it into the hot wax, and then they would put it on the document so that it would prove that that document was secure, it wasn't tampered with.

    40:23-40:35

    When we're sealed in Him, emphasis, in Him, in Christ, we are marked and identified as authentically owned and secure in Christ Jesus.

    40:36-40:38

    Being sealed is a completed action.

    40:39-40:43

    It happened once, we were sealed once, once and forever.

    40:45-40:46

    I would say that's security.

    40:48-40:49

    It's tamper-proof.

    40:51-40:51

    You're secure.

    40:54-41:02

    Not only are we chosen and adopted and redeemed or forgiven and we're heirs, we're also sealed.

    41:02-41:03

    We're secured.

    41:04-41:09

    And I'm encouraged by the fact that God has sealed me by his Holy Spirit.

    41:10-41:11

    I hope that you are too.

    41:14-41:17

    As a concluding question, I wanted to ask this.

    41:17-41:22

    What is God's primary purpose in lavishing all these spiritual blessings upon us?

    41:23-41:25

    It says it right in the scripture.

    41:26-41:28

    It's in verse 14 at the very end.

    41:29-41:30

    To the praise of his glory.

    41:32-41:33

    That's the purpose.

    41:35-41:36

    Yes, you get the benefit.

    41:39-41:45

    But Paul, he begins here in verse 3, saying, "Blessings, He's heaping praise on God.

    41:46-41:48

    Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.

    41:49-41:55

    And then at the perfect bookend, on verse 14, he says that this is for the praise of His glory.

    41:56-42:16

    In fact, as we went through the passage, if you jump back through in verse six, he says that here, he says, "To the praise and glory of His grace." In verse 12, he says, "To the praise of His glory." And here in verse 14, again, "To the praise of His glory." God lavishes blessings upon his people, and then he gets the glory from it.

    42:20-42:32

    As we finish up here today, as a result of knowing this truth, these truths about these blessings and spiritual blessings from God, there's a couple things, at least two things that we cannot do.

    42:35-42:42

    We cannot claim that any of these spiritual blessings have sprung up from us, from ourselves.

    42:42-42:43

    there's no boasting of our part.

    42:45-42:52

    Salvation, in Jonah 2, 9, and elsewhere in the scriptures, salvation is entirely of God.

    42:52-42:56

    Salvation is from the Lord, it is God's work from beginning to end.

    42:58-43:06

    And although we are expected to respond to God's call, I mean, we have a responsibility to respond to God's call, right?

    43:07-43:10

    But we have no hand in choosing ourselves.

    43:12-43:14

    We had nothing to do with our own adoption.

    43:17-43:22

    We were spiritually bankrupt, so we had no resources with which to purchase our own redemption.

    43:24-43:28

    We can't grant forgiveness to ourselves for our sins, right?

    43:29-43:31

    We can't give ourselves an inheritance.

    43:34-43:37

    And we're totally incapable of keeping our salvation secure.

    43:39-43:45

    It should come as a blessing to you and an encouragement to you that this is God's work.

    43:47-43:49

    If it were our work, if it were my work, I would have it messed up.

    43:51-43:52

    I can't do this stuff.

    43:54-44:01

    The first thing that we cannot do is claim any kind of anything from ourselves.

    44:02-44:03

    We didn't do this.

    44:05-44:28

    The second thing that we cannot do as recipients of God's lavishing spiritual blessings upon us is that we cannot wallow in self-pity, self-defeat, doubt, fear, hopelessness.

    44:30-44:31

    We can't do that.

    44:32-44:34

    We oftentimes do.

    44:35-44:40

    And as a result of these spiritual blessings, we can't go back there.

    44:41-44:50

    When we acknowledge God's active work on our lives by recognizing the richness of the spiritual blessings, then we can live victoriously.

    44:51-44:55

    Victory. Victorious over that stuff.

    44:58-45:27

    It should come as a blessing and encouragement to you When you're then living victoriously Then you are living to the praise and glory of God When we're defeated when we're discouraged and those the times come When when we're living like that when we're living in doubt and fear and hopelessness How can you tell me can you tell me how are we giving God glory by doing that?

    45:27-45:29

    We're not.

    45:33-45:57

    So we can't claim responsibilities for these blessings, and we can't continue to wallow in self-pity, and discouragement, and defeat, because God has given us these spiritual blessings for Himself, bring glory and praise to His name.

    45:59-46:08

    Heavenly Father, we thank you for the many spiritual blessings that you've bestowed upon us, that you've given to us.

    46:09-46:12

    In your scripture, you've told us that you've lavished these things upon us.

    46:12-46:21

    Like Niagara Falls, you pour out your blessings on us abundantly, totally, fully.

    46:21-46:22

    You don't hold anything back.

    46:23-46:27

    You've given us all these things, Lord.

    46:27-46:28

    You've forgiven us.

    46:31-46:33

    Blessed us so much.

    46:34-46:36

    And we're eternally grateful for that.

    46:37-46:56

    I pray that we would live in such a way that we would, first of all, just remember all these things that you've done for us and live as though we're adopted and live as though we're forgiven and that we're sealed and we have an inheritance and that we've been chosen and that you're active in our life.

    46:58-47:08

    So I thank you for the Apostle Paul and his experiences and his willingness to write a letter to these Ephesians.

    47:09-47:11

    And really he was writing to us as well.

    47:12-47:21

    And so we thank you Lord that we have the Bible in our own language that we can study and learn about you and learn about ourselves and the condition that we're in.

    47:22-47:24

    Lord, we look to you to complete the work.

    47:26-47:31

    You are faithful to complete the work, and so, Lord, we're looking to you for that.

    47:32-47:38

    We just wanna pray these things in the strong name of the one who gave us these spiritual blessings.

    47:38-47:41

    We pray these things in the name of God, we pray them in the name of Jesus.

Small Group Questions (Whole Group):
Read Ephesians 1:1-14

  1. What kinds of emotions does being chosen by God as His own possession provoke in you? What sort of active responses should we have, knowing that we are chosen by God?

  2. What kind of impact should the concept of adoption have on your prayer life?
     

  3. How does being forgiven by God change your attitude about guilt?
     

  4. What excites you about knowing you have a heavenly inheritance?
     

  5. How does God receive glory by lavishing spiritual blessings upon you?

Breakout Questions:

Pray for one another.

Jesus Over Hard Hearts

4 Steps to Restoring a Hard Heart:

Step 1. Yield to the AUTHORITYof Jesus Christ. (Luke 6:5)

Step 2. Find REST and RESTORATION in the authority of Jesus Christ. (Luke 6:9-10)

Step 3. Seek FORGIVENESS for your CRITICAL SPIRIT. (Luke 6:11)

Solution to a Critical Spirit:








Step 4. Forgive your CRITICS . (Luke 6:2, 7)

Guest Speaker - Luke Ahrens

Sermon Notes (PDF): BLANK
Hint: Highlight blanks above with your cursor for answers!

  • 00:00-00:05

    I recently did a little thing and I didn't realize it the entire time, but the mic went out.

    00:05-00:10

    The acoustics were really cool in that building and I, um, fortunately that worked out.

    00:11-00:17

    It's really great to be with you. You just said some very nice words to us, Jeff, and we love you and Aaron.

    00:18-00:20

    And it's just a privilege to be partners in ministry together.

    00:21-00:26

    You know, sometimes it's good for us all to know we're part of a bigger fellowship that God is working in.

    00:26-00:30

    I heard some of the missions, opportunities you've been taking advantage of in Romania.

    00:31-00:31

    It's very exciting.

    00:32-00:34

    We had an opportunity to go to Nicaragua this year.

    00:35-00:42

    God is doing great through our fellowship, our broader family of churches, and God is using that.

    00:43-00:47

    Also, I have to say, I just had that envious of you.

    00:48-00:50

    You have a really nice facility here.

    00:50-00:56

    Compared to ours, and I said that to Jared, he's like, "Actually, the other place you'd be there for the rest of the year is even better than this.

    00:56-00:58

    So I'm really enjoying it with Envy.

    00:58-01:02

    You can pray for me on Envy's end as I preach the word to you today.

    01:04-01:11

    My final message today is a Jesus over a hard heart.

    01:13-01:16

    Jesus over a hard heart.

    01:16-01:19

    Now maybe you didn't think of coming to church with a hard heart this morning.

    01:22-01:29

    I think all of us can say that God is working hearts. Amen. I have to say I'm going to need your help in preaching this message.

    01:29-01:52

    I preached this message a few weeks back to our church family and God used it in all of our hearts and I'm praying that God's going to speak to your heart and my heart today as he spoke to my heart a few weeks ago through this message. Now, I'm guessing at some point you've gone to the doctor.

    01:54-02:28

    If you go to the doctor and maybe you're just having a random small thing, maybe you have a break of finger or you fracture something small, and you go to the ER, and as you're in the ER, and they start doing tests and stuff, and suddenly, they start having some problems, and you can sense that the urgency is going up a little bit, and then after a and say, "Sir, or ma'am, we need to pull you "into this other room, we need to do some more tests on you." And you're like, "What's up?

    02:28-02:40

    "I just think I might have broken my finger." Well, they did some more tests and more tests, and then they turn to you and they say, "You know what, actually, you may not have known this, "but you have a very serious heart issue.

    02:40-02:42

    "Pulse is tipping us off of some things.

    02:44-02:47

    "You're not gonna need this building.

    02:47-02:52

    In fact, more and more, we can walk it out along, we're gonna be doing open heart surgery.

    02:53-02:55

    How many of us are like, whoa.

    02:58-02:58

    Okay.

    03:00-03:05

    I wanna tell you, if you've ever had that experience or had someone you know, that's obviously very intense.

    03:06-03:15

    I wanna tell you about something far more important than that, and that is a spiritually damaged heart or a spiritually hard heart.

    03:16-03:19

    That's what we're gonna talk about today because that's what God cares about in our life.

    03:20-03:22

    Is my heart where God wants it to be?

    03:22-03:23

    There's no hope.

    03:23-03:25

    My physical heart is not where it's supposed to be.

    03:25-03:25

    I got an issue.

    03:26-03:27

    I got a big issue, okay?

    03:28-03:30

    If my fingers are broken, no worries.

    03:30-03:33

    If my heart's broken, that's a big worry.

    03:33-03:34

    That's what we're gonna talk about today.

    03:34-03:38

    If you wanna open your heart, then you need a Luke chapter six.

    03:39-03:43

    The gospel of Luke chapter six, verse one.

    03:43-03:54

    I always mention verse one because I know some of you are looking in your iPad and you're like, "I need to know the verse." So, chapter six, verse one, the Gospel of Luke.

    03:56-04:06

    I think it's fair to say that probably every one of us knows someone that has an issue with a hard heart.

    04:07-04:08

    You all remember that?

    04:09-04:15

    Everyone in this room knows someone that has an issue with a hard heart.

    04:16-04:23

    Now, if we're honest, you would admit that some of us, that someone, does.

    04:25-04:31

    I want to talk to you about that because here in Geelong, right, the month of independence, the month of freedom.

    04:32-04:34

    We celebrate that as Americans.

    04:36-04:38

    In fact, this state, you host the Liberty Bell.

    04:40-04:46

    My heart for us today, I believe God's heart for us today is defying freedom from a hard heart.

    04:46-04:48

    If you agree with me, I say amen.

    04:49-04:51

    All right, let's go to God's word here.

    04:51-04:56

    We're gonna look at four steps to restoring a hard heart.

    04:56-04:59

    Let's begin reading chapter six, verse one.

    05:00-05:06

    It says on the Sabbath, which was Saturday, but it was kind of like our Sunday, was the day for worship.

    05:07-05:31

    So then the Sabbath, while he was going, Jesus, was going through the grain fields, his disciples plucked and ate some of the heads of grain, rubbing them in their hands. They were literally going through the fields, and as they were going, they were kind of grabbing a little wheat or barley and rubbing it in their hands, and just kind of chewing on it as they were going on their way.

    05:32-05:47

    Was an ancient like snack you know they didn't have like a little thing where you put two quarters in and you get like chips or something that was kind of so they're going along and they're plucking these head, but some of the Pharisees Who were hanging out with them said?

    05:48-05:54

    doing What is not all to do on the Sabbath?

    05:56-06:06

    I need to talk to you just for a moment about these We're also going to hear about the scribes.

    06:08-06:15

    This was a religious group that was, you might say, the evangelical conservatives of the day.

    06:16-06:20

    They were the people that were absolutely committed to God's word.

    06:20-06:24

    They would die for God's word, much like we would.

    06:24-06:25

    We love God's word.

    06:27-07:31

    And yet, they had gone to such an extent Legalism had gone in for their hearts and they had come to a place where instead of becoming soft by God's word They become hardened in pride Remember a story and when I what am I John before I moved here like Jeff I was in the training center from Chicago before we planted our church in Columbus Four and a half years ago But before that I was actually in the training center a couple years earlier And I kind of did a I guess I wasn't ready to church plant And so I kind of detour and I had some of you for a kind of James McDonald I'm being his assistant for a couple years and just kind of work with them and that kind of get me ready to go church plant So I traveled in and you just bring anything But basically glorified assistant and I would try with him when we were in this one trip to North Carolina it's a big state convention for the Southern Baptist and he was preaching there and It's kind of a big deal for him, and so he's going to lots of people and we arrive and they have a lunch ready for us.

    07:31-07:49

    I guess it was for all the speakers at this convention. So we're about ready to go into this lunch, and there is this lady standing, kind of sitting on a stool right before the entrance door, checking off people when they had access to this lunchroom. I guess it was like a thing to be in this lunch.

    07:50-07:52

    And so, you know, they were checking people off.

    07:52-07:54

    Well, I walked up and I gave them names.

    07:54-07:57

    The great thing about having a name Aaron is you're always up and down the list.

    07:57-07:58

    They find your name like that.

    07:58-08:00

    They don't find your name like that here in trouble.

    08:00-08:02

    'Cause there's no one down on the list that you're hiding.

    08:03-08:06

    And I walked up and they're my names, Luke, Aaron.

    08:06-08:25

    And she looked down the list, she goes, "No, I'm not finding it, not finding it." And I said, "All right." And she turned to the other guy, "Who are you?" "I'm James McDonald." "Oh, I see you, you can go in." All right, so you and what was your name again Aaron?

    08:25-08:28

    So I'm not fighting it. What's it?

    08:30-08:41

    Like I'm with him. I have a little him. He's like yeah, he's with me. We just go over No, sir. I think not on the list. He can't go into the launch What?

    08:42-08:56

    I'm sure we've all experienced right or somebody is just so stuck in the world that I can't you know take my little boss So what do you feel like saying you have one word to say to that person or that experience? What is it?

    08:58-08:58

    Like what do you say?

    09:00-09:26

    All right, that's yours Come on, we ask the insurance. Okay, what we would really say with the passes that around I'm fast. I think really Maybe any of you say that I say that about everything like really Like there's the "Really?" and then there's like "Really?" Like I just want to say to our spouses or our kids sometimes when they do something like a knucklehead, right?

    09:26-09:33

    Right now I'm just going to say, "When Jesus heard this, what was Jesus thinking?" I'll tell you what Jesus was thinking.

    09:35-09:58

    He's like, "Really?" "Really." So my disciples are walking through the grain field, which was completely allowed by the law, you could snack on the grain that was allowed by the law, and he's like, "You're Saturday What was already been thinking And I'm just gonna ask you and maybe you're not used to this Jeff's a really good preacher I'm not I'm still getting there, so you're gonna have to help me with this message, okay?

    09:58-10:16

    So when you feel like it's an appropriate time in the message. We're gonna like yeah, I'm sick of this I'm really cool with that, okay Here we go here. We go. Oh, I'm gonna go over to activist really quick exit is 20 Why? What was this whole idea of Sabbath?

    10:16-10:18

    I do want to get the biblical perspective.

    10:19-10:24

    I think it's twenty eight, twenty, verse eight through eleven says this.

    10:25-10:28

    God said in the Ten Commandments, he said, remove the Sabbath day, keep it holy.

    10:29-10:32

    The sixth day you shall labor and do all your work.

    10:32-10:35

    But the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord, your God.

    10:36-10:37

    You shall not do any work.

    10:37-10:44

    You are your son or your daughter, your male servant, your female servant your livestock, or the sojourner who is within your gates.

    10:44-10:50

    For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day.

    10:51-10:59

    Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day, and made it all a living." Now, that was the biblical teaching.

    11:02-11:03

    Here's the problem.

    11:03-11:21

    The evangelicals of the day, the scribes, the Pharisees, they took the law of Sabbath, thought it intended as a good thing for the people to have from their labor to sign it, worship the Lord, to adorn the Lord together.

    11:22-11:32

    But instead, they were so amped up about, "I've got five" - not even five, they have like 500 rules about how you could keep the Sabbath.

    11:34-11:37

    I just want to get your really thing going.

    11:37-11:40

    I was reading John MacArthur about this.

    11:40-11:41

    He had some great things.

    11:41-11:46

    Now, I'm not sure if you've ever heard of the Talmud.

    11:47-11:54

    The Talmud is some religious Jewish writings, kind of like their commentary on God's word.

    11:55-12:04

    And he gives a couple of things here about the Talmud and the teaching that the Pharisees and the Scribes would have had about the Sabbath.

    12:04-12:06

    I just don't see if this is just crazy or what.

    12:07-12:24

    In the Talmud, I'll just put this, by the first century, the Talmud had accumulated a number of extra-biblical restrictions for the Sabbath and regulations for it, so much so that it had become the most oppressive and burdensome day of the week.

    12:25-12:35

    The Talmud devotes 24 chapters to Sabbath regulations, describing in painfully exhaustive detail what was and what was not permitted.

    12:36-12:49

    The result was a ridiculously complex system of external behavior restraints, so much so that one rabbi spent two and a half years studying just one of the 24 chapters.

    12:51-12:55

    Now, I thought it'd be really interesting to kind of see what these rabbis looked like.

    12:55-12:58

    Would you like to see a picture of them discussing the Talmud?

    12:58-13:24

    I really having a good time good. I have a picture here. I think we'll pop it up here Here's some guys you can just see what they're doing. I love the guy here. He's so fired up on the right It's that guy. He's not really sure They're kind of talking here Among the favorite guy without obsession is the board I really he's like I mean, he's just like really come on man. You really believe that isn't that what he's saying right there. Did you see it?

    13:28-14:51

    Okay talking about. Arthur continues, "For example, these Talmud teachings traveling more than 3,000 feet from a hole most forbidden." Most of us wouldn't even have gone to church then, unless you live next door. But, if one had placed food at the 3,000 foot point before the Sabbath on Friday night, that point would then be considered whole since there was food Allow another three thousand feet of travel so hypothetically if you can pull you know I'm going back to the one of the rings if you could have breakfast and then like Second breakfast and then you could spread this out. You guys are probably go a significant distance as long as you spread it out What was Jesus thinking again Really really really? Well, why you're on that? I just get you more amped up If a person didn't reach out to pick up food when the Sabbath began the food had to be dropped To bring the arm back while holding food would be to carry a burden on the Sabbath You're getting it now just keep louder is great, okay Here's another one clothes could not be examined or shaken out before being put on because an insect might be killed in the process Which would be work?

    14:51-14:53

    (audience laughing)

    14:53-14:54

    I'm not making this up.

    14:55-14:57

    Here's my favorite one.

    14:58-15:07

    Bathing was forbidden lest water be spilled on the floor and wash it, which was considered war.

    15:08-15:08

    (audience laughing)

    15:10-15:12

    And this is where things have gone.

    15:13-15:14

    This is where things have gone.

    15:20-16:18

    say this, as we go through the text here today. God's Word, the Bible as we would call it, God's Word plus man's rules equals trouble. Don't ever forget that. I had a discussion with somebody about this this week in my own church. God's Word plus man's rules always equals trouble. Listen, we believe in treating the authority by the Word. What God's Word says we do amen to that okay but but God's word plus a whole bunch of man's rules mixed in that's a problem it's also called legalism hey maybe today you're hearing things in the newspaper about liberalism all these crazy things going on all over the world we just tell you that's a problem but the other side of the problem is people who create this whole religious system around Jesus That's not good.

    16:19-16:20

    You're going to see that today.

    16:20-16:21

    That's what creates hard hearts.

    16:21-16:23

    Now look at verse three with me quickly.

    16:24-16:29

    It says, "And Jesus answered them, 'Have you not read what David did when he was hungry?

    16:30-16:43

    He and those who were with him," you can read that story in 1 Samuel, "how he entered the house of God and took and ate the bread of the present, which is not lawful for any, but that breaks the eat, and also gave it to those who were with him.

    16:43-16:48

    Jesus giving an example to them, "Back to me, O Testament, thank you, for the bread Haven't you even read your own Bible?

    16:48-16:50

    Don't you know that there's exception?

    16:50-16:53

    Don't you know that there's a greater purpose at work here?

    16:54-16:59

    Then he says this, verse five, most important verse in the entire text.

    17:01-17:14

    He said to them, "The Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath." Now, here in Luke, I love Luke, that's my namesake.

    17:15-17:18

    Here's the thing, Luke tells all the stories in his book.

    17:18-17:23

    His book's the longest, the longest gospel, but he doesn't always put all the information that happened in every story.

    17:24-17:26

    We can actually get that from some of the other gospels.

    17:26-17:35

    And I wanna turn, I'm gonna turn a couple times I'm gonna do this, but I wanna turn quickly to Matthew, who's picking up on the same story in Matthew chapter 12.

    17:37-17:43

    Jesus is giving another example that Luke leaves out in his particular telling of the story.

    17:44-17:57

    And Matthew says this, that Jesus said, "Oh, have you not read on the Sabbath, "the priest in the temple profane the Sabbath "and our guiltless." I mean, they're working, they break the Sabbath, but they're guiltless.

    17:58-18:02

    Jesus said, "I tell you, "something greater than the temple is here.

    18:02-18:08

    "And if you had known what this means, "I desire mercy and not sacrifice.

    18:08-18:14

    "You would not have condemned." What is Jesus saying here?

    18:14-18:22

    It says, listen, in verse five it says, "The Son of Man is Lord the Sabbath." What he's saying is, listen, I'm God.

    18:22-18:24

    I'm bigger than the Sabbath.

    18:24-18:26

    Then he says it in this other text in Matthew.

    18:26-18:35

    He says, "Something greater than the temple, "something greater than the Sabbath is here." It's me, it's God.

    18:35-18:43

    And sometimes we Christians get so wound up, or maybe you're not a believer here today, and you're wound up about religion.

    18:44-18:46

    It's about doing things this way.

    18:46-18:51

    It's a horizontal religion where we should do it this way, we should do it this way.

    18:51-18:52

    The fabric should be green, no it should be blue.

    18:52-18:55

    We get into all these discussion, okay?

    18:56-18:58

    And Jesus is saying, "Listen, listen, forget about that.

    19:00-19:06

    "All true worship is vertical." And he's saying, "I'm the second person of the Trinity.

    19:08-19:09

    "I'm the one who made up the rule about the Sabbath.

    19:11-19:12

    "Something greater is here.

    19:13-19:15

    Don't get lost in the...

    19:15-19:16

    Can I have a break?

    19:16-19:16

    Oh wait, that's...

    19:17-19:17

    Do I need to read it?

    19:17-19:18

    No, no, no, no.

    19:19-19:21

    He said, "Get out of that!" Really?

    19:22-19:24

    Something bigger is here.

    19:25-19:25

    Something bigger.

    19:31-19:37

    If you want to write down the first of these four steps, four steps to restoring a hard heart, here's the first one.

    19:39-19:59

    point is the yield to the authority of Jesus Christ. Now the story would change dramatically at this point if these Pharisees had said, "Oh, you're Jesus! Oh, we get it now! You're the authority!" We totally would get off that what we were saying. Now did Jesus have the authority to say what he said?

    19:59-20:05

    Did he have the authority to interpret what the Sabbath was about? Absolutely he did.

    20:06-20:15

    The question for our lives, if we're to find freedom from a hard heart, is to yield to the authority of Jesus Christ.

    20:17-20:20

    Now, let me just say this to you.

    20:22-20:25

    This is where the enemy fights the hard way.

    20:28-20:59

    The enemy, the devil, the enemy of our souls fights here first, because if he wins here, wins all. If he can undermine the authority of Jesus Christ, the authority of God's Word, he wins. That's why the biggest debate in our country today is not what are people doing, it's who has authority to decide what is right and wrong. We believe that it's God's Word.

    21:00-21:12

    Now, all the way back to the garden, what was the thing that the serpent, the enemy in the garden said to Eve?

    21:12-21:21

    He said, "As God said." He was trying to undercut the authority of what God had said right in the beginning.

    21:21-21:25

    That's been going on until this morning, and it will continue this afternoon.

    21:29-21:30

    Let me encourage you with this.

    21:32-21:37

    There is no freedom from a hard heart without yielding to the authority.

    21:38-21:42

    In fact, there's no freedom from sin, there's no freedom from anything.

    21:42-21:51

    Whatever burden you brought this morning, the only freedom you will find will you will find when you yield to the authority of Jesus Christ.

    21:51-21:56

    The only decision you're making in life, as I heard one guy say once, is choosing who your authority will be.

    21:57-21:58

    That's it.

    21:58-22:07

    I believe for me, I'd be my own authority slash on the enemy authority, but I'm gonna make my own rules and be my own boss, or I'm gonna come under the authority of Jesus Christ.

    22:07-22:14

    But it's under the authority of Jesus Christ that we find freedom and hope and love and forgiveness.

    22:16-22:17

    Questions whether you'll heal.

    22:19-22:20

    I'm gonna continue here in the text.

    22:20-22:22

    Look at me with verse six.

    22:24-22:31

    It says on another Sabbath, so we're talking about two different Sabbaths, It says, "He, Jesus, entered the synagogue and was teaching.

    22:33-22:37

    And a man was there whose right hand was withered." Now, get your really ready.

    22:38-22:49

    "And the scribes and the Pharisees watched him to see whether he would heal on the Sabbath, so that they might find a reason to accuse him." - Hallelujah.

    22:54-22:59

    "But he knew their thought, and he said to the man with the withered hand, I come and stand here.

    23:00-23:01

    Rose stood there.

    23:02-23:07

    Jesus said to them, I asked you, is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good or to do harm?

    23:08-23:11

    To save law or to destroy it.

    23:12-23:14

    Now we're looking around at them.

    23:14-23:17

    He said to them, we said to him, stretch out your hand.

    23:18-23:22

    He did so and his hand was restored.

    23:24-23:25

    Look at verse nine.

    23:25-23:39

    It says, Jesus said to them, He was a lawful on the Sabbath to do good or to do harm save life or to Destroy Jesus was looking into their eyes and he would say what is the purpose of Sunday?

    23:40-23:49

    That without What is the purpose of having this day of rest? What is the purpose that God is looking for in?

    23:50-23:51

    What is it?

    23:51-23:56

    Is it to destroy? Is it to pull people away from everything that is good?

    23:56-24:00

    Make them heart and be all stiff and be like this? Is that the purpose?

    24:01-24:04

    Or is the purpose to bring life and freedom and hope?

    24:05-24:11

    Now, let's not get so lost in thinking about an ancient story that we predicted.

    24:12-24:13

    Get into it.

    24:14-24:16

    I don't know how many of you have ever...

    24:17-24:21

    Let's keep in mind in this day and age there was no technology sector.

    24:22-24:25

    There were many cubicle jobs in those days.

    24:26-24:28

    Most of the people worked with their hands.

    24:29-24:32

    Most of them were farmers or they were doing something with their hands.

    24:32-24:34

    Now this man had a withered hand.

    24:34-24:40

    I don't know if you've ever broken your hand or hurt your hand or had issues with your hand occasionally.

    24:42-24:54

    You ever had a physical job, I used to work at UPS for 10 years, I know what it's like to have a physical job where you're working hard, if one of your hands is not working well, that is very painful.

    24:55-25:03

    Aside from the fact that you have to work three times as hard, and your right hand or your other hand has to work three times as hard just to get the same amount of work done as the guy next to you.

    25:05-25:15

    This man was experiencing a very painful life, and Jesus is looking and saying, "Listen, Do you matter that I leave this man in this state of pain?

    25:15-25:18

    He's gonna have to go to work tomorrow with his withered hand.

    25:18-25:24

    Or was the purpose of him coming to church that he was gonna get healed so he'd be a different man tomorrow?

    25:24-25:29

    What is the purpose, Sunday morning, or Saturday, Saturday morning?

    25:32-25:33

    He's looking right into their eyes.

    25:34-25:35

    What did they say?

    25:37-25:38

    They said nothing.

    25:38-25:40

    I wanna catch up on this story.

    25:40-25:44

    Mark chapter 3 verse 5 tells us what Jesus was thinking.

    25:44-25:55

    It says that Jesus looked around at them with anger, grieved at their, here's the three key words, grieved at their hardness of heart.

    25:56-25:59

    He said to the man, stretched out his hand, he stretched out his hand to the door.

    25:59-26:02

    When Jesus looked at them, he was angry.

    26:05-26:20

    Here are these scholars in God's word, these leaders in the synagogues, and they were more willing to let this man go to work on Monday in a state of brokenness than the breaker they ruled.

    26:23-26:23

    What was Jesus thinking?

    26:29-26:34

    We get a good sense of what it means to have a broken heart.

    26:34-26:37

    Jesus continued, we pick this up in the Matthew version.

    26:38-26:48

    It said to them which of you has a sheep it falls into a pit on the Sabbath Will you not take hold and lift it out of how much more value is a man than a sheep?

    26:49-27:24

    It was lawful You good on the Sabbath He's like really Consistent your sheep your little your little pet sheep of your you know your son's pet sheep falls into a pit on the stabbing. You're not sitting there like, "Yep, man, got to kill for Sunday." You're not doing that and yet here is a man who's created in the image of God and you're willing to let him sit in a lifetime of pits because because you have these petty rules.

    27:25-27:26

    You're not even consistent with yourself.

    27:28-28:45

    What a sad evidence of a hardness of heart it's interesting those who wrestle with our disappear Or often even inconsistent in their heart They're hypocritical How sad Jesus goes on to say in Mark chapter 2 that the purpose of the Sabbath is to restore the blessed man Not the Sabbath to exist man. He's not exist for the Sabbath the Sabbath Exists for man to be a blessing to be a time of worship and and rest in the authority Let me ask you to write down step number two here Or steps to restoring a heart heart Step two is to find rest and restoration in the authority of Jesus Christ find rest and restoration the authority of Jesus Christ The hardness of heart begins and ends with pride, but not because of a healthy love for God.

    28:48-28:56

    Listen, Sabbath was to me a reminder of the goodness of God, how God cared for his people, how he didn't want them to work themselves to death, literally.

    28:57-28:59

    He wanted them to have time with him, time with family.

    29:01-29:04

    I find it interesting here that what did Jesus do?

    29:04-29:07

    He stretched out, and I'm going to ask one of my sons to put his hand out.

    29:07-29:07

    Put your hand out.

    29:08-29:08

    Okay?

    29:09-29:09

    He reached out.

    29:10-29:11

    He restored his hand.

    29:12-29:13

    He restored his hand.

    29:15-29:17

    And what would Jesus really want to do that day?

    29:18-29:19

    Is that all Jesus wanted to do?

    29:21-29:27

    What Jesus wanted to do more even than restoring the man's hand, He wanted to restore people's hearts.

    29:28-29:29

    For their Heavenly Father.

    29:29-29:36

    Jesus wanted to do really these hard hearts that these people had been abstaining and living with.

    29:38-29:39

    They needed a change of thinking.

    29:39-29:39

    Okay.

    29:41-29:48

    Recently, I had an experience in changing my thinking about something.

    29:50-30:02

    My wife mentioned a couple weeks ago that she said, "Hey, our neighborhood's having a, "we live in kind of a neighborhood "that's kind of boundary, "and they're gonna have a car sale." Some of you love car sales.

    30:03-30:07

    Some of you, when I take a car sale, you're just like, "No, no, no, no." You know, different people like them.

    30:08-30:10

    She said, "I'm going to sell a couple things in our garage.

    30:10-30:12

    I'm all for getting stuff out of the garage.

    30:12-30:13

    In fact, I'm really for it.

    30:13-30:14

    I'm the guy that's throwing stuff away.

    30:14-30:17

    If there's not a good place for it, in the trash can is great." Okay?

    30:18-30:26

    And she said, "Well, I'm going to have a group of talent do some of these things." And I came home one day, and I wasn't particularly in a sanctified mood.

    30:26-30:28

    Even pastors hit those occasionally.

    30:28-30:31

    And she said, "You know, I've been working for a while, and I'm going to get this stuff ready.

    30:31-30:41

    I really got to work hard for it." In my unsanctified state, I thought I should have stopped there, But I said, I said, honey, this is not even worth your time.

    30:43-30:44

    And I said these infamous words.

    30:44-30:48

    I said, honey, listen, I said, this stuff's not even worth $20.

    30:49-30:50

    I said, I'll just give you the $20.

    30:50-30:51

    I'll throw it in the trash.

    30:52-30:53

    I said, just get it out of here.

    30:53-30:53

    I don't care.

    30:53-30:54

    Just throw it away.

    30:54-30:55

    I'll give you the $20.

    30:57-31:01

    I walked back, and I sensed that I was wrong.

    31:01-31:02

    This fear got on me.

    31:02-31:03

    I went back.

    31:03-31:04

    I apologized.

    31:04-31:04

    I should have.

    31:05-31:11

    Then when I came back I said, "Honey..." Then my competitor side took over.

    31:11-31:21

    And I said, "Honey..." I said, "If you get $50..." I mean, that's blowing, I mean, there's no way you get $50 on this.

    31:21-31:36

    I said, "I'll tell you what, if you get $75 on this, I'll take you out to dinner, on me, date night, wherever you wanna go, date night, $75, there's no way you'll even..." I'm thinking, if she gets into the 30s, this is going to be awesome.

    31:38-31:41

    So Friday comes, and I'm sitting working on my sermon.

    31:41-31:46

    And she was very kind and gentle way to send me texts every so often about how much money was rolling.

    31:49-31:51

    $20, $30, $50.

    31:53-31:55

    By the end of the day, she had $73.

    31:56-31:57

    This was for two days.

    32:00-32:01

    And then Saturday comes.

    32:02-32:03

    $120.

    32:04-32:09

    I never enjoyed being wrong so much, but I was still wrong, right?

    32:09-32:13

    All the way up to she broke $175.

    32:18-32:19

    I laughed at myself.

    32:20-32:24

    I learned a lesson about closing my mind, or, sorry, not closing my mind, closing my mouth.

    32:26-32:29

    Some of us need to have a different way of thinking.

    32:33-32:38

    Some of us are like me, this is a worthless waste of time.

    32:38-32:41

    Like why would I want to do what the Lord's saying here?

    32:41-32:42

    Like this doesn't make any sense.

    32:42-32:47

    Don't be as ignorant as me in actually saying it.

    32:48-32:48

    So, thank you.

    32:51-32:53

    I want to tell you something here.

    32:53-32:55

    My heart for you is to leave this place with freedom.

    32:57-33:03

    I want to, I want you to open up your thinking on something here.

    33:03-33:05

    Look down at me, with me at verse 11.

    33:05-33:11

    We'll look at the negative example, but I'm trusting that God's gonna give us grace here in the minutes that remain.

    33:12-33:13

    Think differently.

    33:15-33:30

    Look at verse 11, it says, "But after Jesus had healed the man, "his hand was restored." Says, "They were filled with fury "and discussed with one another what they might do to Jesus.

    33:33-33:34

    Like, it's all things together.

    33:35-33:35

    Really?

    33:36-33:55

    Like, I love to hear it said, "Oh, as soon as he heals me, and they all are in love." And said, "This guy's the Messiah, what will we do?" And yet, when someone has a hard heart, even when God is doing miracles next door, right in front of their face, their heart is so hard.

    33:56-33:58

    They can't rejoice in it, they can't celebrate it.

    33:58-34:01

    In fact, they go out and try to scheme together.

    34:02-34:03

    How ridiculous.

    34:04-34:10

    They rejected Christ's authority, they rejected God's purpose for the Sabbath, they rejected God's heart to heal.

    34:12-34:19

    We can all stop here and say, we could go on walking out of here going, that one more time, the whole sermon was, really?

    34:20-34:27

    Like those knuckleheads at the cross for me at church, you know, those other people that have hard hearts, Like how could people possibly think like this?

    34:29-34:30

    I'm gonna bring it into our world for a minute.

    34:32-34:38

    I think one of the greatest evidence of a hard heart is a critical spirit.

    34:39-34:40

    Critical spirit.

    34:41-34:44

    I'm gonna stop preaching to you, I'm gonna preach to us.

    34:45-34:48

    Because this is something that God has spoken to my heart about.

    34:50-35:01

    I would say that there's not a person in this room who hasn't either been hurt by someone with a critical spirit, or had a critical spirit and hurt others.

    35:04-35:05

    Bring it close to home.

    35:07-35:24

    Notice that in verse seven, it says, "And the scribes and Pharisees watched him "to see whether he would heal the savage, "or they might find a reason to accuse him." and their action came from a heart of jealousy and pride.

    35:24-35:27

    They were filled with a critical spirit.

    35:29-35:32

    I wanna take just a minute to give you a couple things to think about here.

    35:32-35:35

    The cause and characteristics of a critical spirit.

    35:37-35:39

    What is the cause?

    35:39-35:42

    What are the causes of a critical spirit in us?

    35:42-35:49

    How do we know that we have a critical spirit or someone else sitting next to us has a critical spirit that we need to forgive?

    35:49-35:50

    How do we know that?

    35:50-35:51

    How do we know that?

    35:53-35:57

    I wanna give you a couple of thoughts here now.

    35:57-35:59

    I wanna say this quickly, look up here real quick.

    35:59-36:02

    Okay, before you get your pen out and write down if you're writing it down.

    36:02-36:04

    I'm not talking about critical thinking, okay?

    36:05-36:06

    There is a need for critical thinking.

    36:06-36:09

    When it comes to your budget, you need to have critical thinking, okay?

    36:09-36:14

    You can't be like, "Oh, I was in the spirit "and I just kept spending." Okay, critical thinking is important.

    36:15-36:16

    I'm talking about a critical spirit.

    36:17-36:18

    I'm talking about that person.

    36:18-36:19

    You ever known someone?

    36:19-36:23

    No matter what you say, no matter what you do, always have a, yeah.

    36:24-36:25

    Always have a fight.

    36:26-36:27

    Ah, that term was good.

    36:27-36:29

    That third point was a little weak.

    36:33-36:39

    I'm not joking here when I said, I made a joke about something a couple weeks ago and somebody came to my office and wanted to talk about the joke.

    36:41-36:42

    What would you say to that?

    36:42-36:43

    Really? - Yeah, yeah.

    36:44-36:46

    Now, go give them some freedom, praise God.

    36:47-36:51

    Let me give you a couple of causes and characteristics of a critical spirit.

    36:51-36:52

    Here's the first one.

    36:53-36:59

    Critical spirit is usually bitter about something.

    37:01-37:12

    Your heart has, if you struggle with a critical spirit, if you're in that sin, particular sin, or struggling with a hard heart, evidence in a critical spirit, usually you're bitter about something.

    37:13-37:16

    In the past, in the present, thinking about the future.

    37:16-37:19

    If only my future would be better than someone in the past.

    37:19-37:21

    If only my parents would be better than my education.

    37:21-37:24

    Or if only I had better opportunities than so-and-so.

    37:24-37:26

    Or if only my parents had better things.

    37:26-37:28

    Or if my parents split up.

    37:28-37:33

    Or if my girlfriend, that girlfriend, if she'd only married me.

    37:33-37:38

    If only, if somebody else's fault, I'd been better about something.

    37:40-37:42

    Here's another cause or characteristic of a critical spirit.

    37:44-38:17

    Critical spirit usually stems Comparison instead of vertical comparison Instead of saying before the Lord we all are in need Here's another characteristic.

    38:19-38:23

    Critical spirit is usually from a person that's ungrateful.

    38:24-38:27

    It usually comes from a person that is ungracious.

    38:31-38:35

    Critical spirit usually comes from someone that is unhumble.

    38:37-38:39

    Some of you want to critique my work right there.

    38:39-38:43

    You're like, "Unhumble isn't a word." I don't care.

    38:47-38:48

    Thanks for saying it for me.

    38:50-38:52

    Critique it later, just absorb it now.

    38:54-38:58

    Critical spirit is usually a summon, comes from someone who is unwilling to receive correction.

    38:59-39:01

    It comes from somebody who's usually impatient.

    39:04-39:19

    Listen, if I had summed it up, a critical spirit comes, is in someone who has a heart filled with pride and a heart filled with unmet expectations.

    39:21-39:39

    And the combination of those two eat away at their heart and it leads to a hard heart that has a critical spirit that you're never good enough, that wasn't nice enough, you shouldn't do that, it's a person that can never, never be satisfied and the reason is trying to find the satisfaction.

    39:41-39:42

    That never works that way.

    39:43-39:48

    Now maybe you're here and you're like, well, Pastor, you're talking about somebody I know.

    39:52-39:54

    'Cause when I'm preaching this, I'm preaching this to you.

    39:56-39:59

    I wanna give you, maybe you're sitting here and you think, well, Pastor, could you give me some hope?

    40:00-40:02

    Could you help me wrestle with this idea of a critical sphere?

    40:02-40:09

    Let me give you three quick things that can help you, the solution, if you will, to a critical spirit.

    40:10-40:13

    And I would encourage you, it comes first by humbling yourself.

    40:15-40:17

    Humbling yourself under Christ's authority.

    40:17-40:21

    But let me give you three solutions to a critical spirit.

    40:22-40:25

    First, set your expectations biblically.

    40:27-40:35

    The person that has a critical spirit, like a team of text, is someone who's set their expectations outside of the scripture.

    40:39-40:42

    I think we set our expectations biblically.

    40:46-40:47

    Here's a good expectation.

    40:49-40:50

    Expect others to fail.

    40:52-40:55

    One of the things about a critical spirit is we're expecting everyone else to never fail.

    40:58-41:01

    We're expecting them to be perfect, them to do the working, right?

    41:03-41:04

    Not that we ever have to do that.

    41:06-41:12

    Critical experience saying, "You need to be..." Here's the thing, you need to expect people to fail.

    41:13-41:17

    Don't tell them that, you know, but you need to expect that other people are gonna fail you.

    41:20-41:24

    You need to expect that your joy will come outside of your expectations.

    41:26-41:28

    Your joy is meant to come from God, not your expectations.

    41:30-41:40

    You need to expect that you're gonna have to come back many times and reset your identity and your expectations in God.

    41:43-41:48

    Set your expectations biblically. Here's the second one. Discuss your expectations mutually.

    41:50-41:53

    I have a tendency to this. This is where I fail sometimes.

    41:54-42:00

    You know, um, um, um, in our church I want things to go well.

    42:00-42:17

    Ministry I have high expectations. I want this to be done like this this to be done like this And one thing I noticed as I was going through the taxes. I have a tendency how many of your like this we have a tendency to I want this person to do and I want to do this and that works like this and why didn't they get this it why?

    42:17-42:25

    Person bring up their game over there, and then I stop and ask myself the question Did I even tell her that I wanted it like this?

    42:27-42:38

    Well, it's a no-brainer that if you don't tell people what you're hoping for them to do, and if you haven't faced it biblically, why are you expecting them to know that on their own?

    42:39-42:41

    Now you need to come back and set expectations mutually.

    42:42-42:51

    You know, the good thing is if you discuss your expectations mutually, even if you disagree, at least you'll know the trouble that's coming. You already know what to expect.

    42:52-42:54

    Right? Problems are coming.

    42:56-43:32

    Set expectations biblically discuss expectations mutually here's the third one yield expectations totally See what we were willing to give our expectations to God when we say Husband was always home at six o'clock With me Always speak me respectfully I would love if my kids would clean up their rooms and not leave it dirtier than the whole time I cleaned it.

    43:33-43:34

    No expectations.

    43:38-43:40

    Sometimes we become bonded.

    43:44-43:50

    Sadly, some of you here, like me, sometimes we're never happy about things because we're in bondage.

    43:50-43:54

    If my expectations are not being met, then I can't be happy.

    43:55-44:09

    If my kids don't do it, make sure if that small group leader doesn't do it, he should if my pastor doesn't prove like I think he should, if he doesn't do what I want him to do, then I have this critical spirit and I never have.

    44:10-44:18

    I'll tell you, you'll never find freedom in your expectations until you're willing to heal them.

    44:18-44:28

    Say, "If my husband comes home on time, "one time this week, "if I'll accept it with joy.

    44:29-44:37

    "And if I can't respond like I should, "like I'm teaching them to, "then I'll rejoice in that as a gift from you.

    44:40-44:51

    "And if my mother, if my co-worker, "if my pastor does these things, "then thank you, Lord, that's so awesome, "but I didn't expect it, "because I yielded my expectations." You see, a person like that is always filled with fury.

    44:52-44:58

    Because whenever God chooses to surprise them and do things the way they should happen, it follows a blessing, right?

    45:00-45:02

    I want to come back here to the text quickly.

    45:03-45:03

    Look at verse 11.

    45:04-45:13

    It says, "And they were filled with fury and discussed with one another what they might do to Jesus." What they might do to Jesus.

    45:16-45:31

    I'd love to say right here in the text that in verse 11 it would read something like this and they heard it and they repented of their critical spirit and they found Jesus.

    45:32-45:33

    That's not what it says.

    45:34-45:38

    You see, remember when we were reading about the scribes and the Pharisees going through the grain field.

    45:39-45:47

    You really think they were going to the grave and Jesus going, "Oh, oh, oh, oh, we don't want your disciples to eat the grave because we wouldn't want them to break the law.

    45:47-45:51

    And we're so concerned, Jesus, that everybody respects you.

    45:51-45:53

    We would not want them to eat it.

    45:53-45:54

    In fact, we're here.

    45:54-45:56

    We're 1-800 Sabbath Keepers.

    45:56-46:00

    We're just here to help you along in any way we can." Do you think that was their spirit?

    46:02-46:04

    No, they were looking for a way to, "Got your banners on?

    46:05-46:06

    There they go.

    46:06-46:06

    There they go.

    46:06-46:08

    They're grabbing for it right now.

    46:08-46:09

    Come on, Jesus.

    46:09-46:09

    Come on, Jesus.

    46:09-46:09

    Come on, Jesus.

    46:09-46:49

    Come on, That was their heart that was their intention Listen those people I don't know if they ever found freedom in the Lord. Here's the question listen Questions whether we will win Because the freedom that Jesus Christ offers is something it's offered to us today in this moment Whether they did or not. We'll have to wait. We won't know until eternity As I said, most of us have been hurt or have hurt people with a critical spirit.

    46:50-46:51

    I want to give you step number three.

    46:52-46:52

    Here it is.

    46:52-46:53

    Write it down quickly.

    46:55-47:04

    If we're going to find freedom from a hard heart of a critical spirit, we need to seek forgiveness for our critical spirit.

    47:04-47:07

    need to seek forgiveness for your critical spirit.

    47:08-47:24

    If you notice in verse two, look in verse two, it says that some of the Pharisees said, "What are you doing what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath?" Verse seven says that they watched him to see whether he would heal on the Sabbath.

    47:26-47:28

    Listen, a critical spirit is like this.

    47:29-47:31

    Sometimes it's the person that asks questions.

    47:31-47:32

    You ever had that person?

    47:32-47:35

    They're always kind of sitting behind and then they throw all these little questions.

    47:36-47:42

    "Why didn't you do that?" "Why didn't you do it that way?" "What were you thinking?" Right?

    47:42-47:44

    That's a critical spirit coming out of the mouth.

    47:45-47:46

    They did it in verse 2.

    47:48-47:49

    And there's the other side of the critical spirit.

    47:49-47:50

    It's the eyes.

    47:51-47:52

    It's the eyes that are always watching.

    47:53-47:58

    You ever had somebody in your life, like, every time they're around, they're like, "Ahh!" like this.

    47:58-48:00

    And it's your mother-in-law or it's your somebody else.

    48:00-48:09

    and you're like, "Every time I'm doing it, "I gotta be careful because I got somebody "looking over my shoulder all the time "just looking for something they can make a comment about." You ever known somebody like that?

    48:12-48:17

    I'm gonna tell you a critical eye, critical tongue comes from a hard heart.

    48:19-48:22

    And that's the question we need to face up to today.

    48:24-48:29

    Are my eyes blinded, looking hurt?

    48:30-48:37

    Is my tongue maybe not saying abusive things, maybe I'm saying cuss words or something.

    48:37-48:46

    Are my words just that jab as a critical spirit, a hard heart that's evidence in a critical spirit that's coming out and hurting those around me?

    48:49-48:52

    Maybe you're wondering, "I don't even know if I have a hard heart." Well think about this question.

    48:54-48:55

    How do I know, Pastor?

    48:55-48:58

    How do I know if I have a hard heart or a critical spirit?

    48:59-49:01

    Well, is there anyone that you want to fail?

    49:04-49:06

    Is there anyone you want to change?

    49:08-49:09

    Is there anyone you...

    49:11-49:11

    Eh...

    49:12-49:14

    ...say sarcastic things about sometimes?

    49:19-49:28

    Maybe you say, "Well, Pastor, but they are so wrong! They're so derp and sarcastic!" But that doesn't change the fact that it's coming from the heart of God.

    49:32-49:35

    We need to ask forgiveness to those that we have hurt.

    49:37-49:50

    You know, often a critical spirit, something that's kind of a, I would call a, or mutually, how do I say this, mutual, equal opportunity critics, right?

    49:51-49:53

    You have somebody, you have a relationship with, you're an equal opportunity critic.

    49:53-49:55

    I criticize them, they criticize me.

    49:55-49:59

    And it kind of becomes this cycle of criticism and hurt and pain.

    50:00-50:01

    What God's waiting for you to do.

    50:02-50:07

    To put a wedge of humility right in that cycle of criticism.

    50:16-50:17

    Here's step four.

    50:19-50:20

    Forgive your critics.

    50:20-50:22

    Forgive your critics.

    50:30-50:33

    Look up and be participant and we're almost at the end here.

    50:36-50:45

    Often a critical spirit in us, in a child, comes from a parent.

    50:47-50:53

    Maybe your mom, your dad, maybe your coach, but especially maybe mom or dad or someone that was involved in raising you had a critical spirit.

    50:55-50:58

    You tried so hard to tell, I want to please that person.

    50:58-51:04

    I want my mom to love me the way I do my schoolwork.

    51:04-51:08

    I want my dad to appreciate what I do in softball.

    51:08-51:15

    I want, and you tried hard, and that person would never be pleased, or only rarely.

    51:17-51:22

    They always had that little zinger, and you always felt like you couldn't quite match up.

    51:24-51:28

    Maybe it's your boss, maybe it's your spouse, maybe it's even your child.

    51:31-51:37

    If you were to be honest, and if you were to open up your heart to the Lord today, the Lord sees all things.

    51:38-51:44

    You know that in the recesses of your heart, you're broken.

    51:46-52:00

    Maybe it's a significant area, Maybe it's God has allowed or things have happened in your life where you had an extensive broken relationship with someone who had a critical experience that just would not relent.

    52:01-52:04

    I would ask you today, are you willing to forgive them?

    52:06-52:09

    God does not want us to walk out with a critical experience.

    52:09-52:12

    We may need to ask some people to forgive us this afternoon.

    52:13-52:17

    But often that comes from a place of hurt in our own hearts.

    52:18-52:51

    I don't know what the dad or parents or people around these parodies and scribes I don't know what they were loving but there's a good chance. They were just as legalistic And the reason why these people were for Jeremy of Jesus and his disciples is because they grew up with people that were all he said Don't do anything And they had just grown up with that and now they were What Jesus wanted them to see that he had the authority to deliver them.

    52:55-52:56

    What about you?

    52:57-52:58

    Do you want to be free?

    53:01-53:06

    Do you want to find freedom from your critical spirit?

    53:06-53:14

    Do you want to find freedom from the hurts or the words that the person felt? That person might be dead.

    53:15-53:17

    That person might be in eternity now.

    53:18-53:21

    But you've always harbored a sense of hurt.

    53:21-53:26

    Listen, what God's calling you, our Heavenly Father is calling you to do today is just to forgive.

    53:27-53:31

    Say, "God, here's the things they said.

    53:31-53:34

    Here's the expectations they put on me.

    53:34-53:37

    I could never have that job, but God, I'm giving it to you.

    53:37-53:39

    Your son forgave me.

    53:39-54:08

    son came to earth to die for my sin so that I don't have to stay in bondage listen the person that's over somebody else's critical spirit the only person that's hurting from that right now is you and me. That other person that had the critical spirit the person that hurt you they're not off today they're not off today thinking oh I hurt them they're not thinking that right now. The only person that's in bondage is you, if you choose to be better.

    54:16-54:21

    I would challenge you, don't forgive generalities.

    54:22-54:24

    The devil, somebody said, works in generalities.

    54:24-54:26

    Well, I sort of forgive them.

    54:27-54:28

    I forgive everybody in my path.

    54:30-54:32

    I want you to think specifically.

    54:33-54:40

    Who are the people whose critical spirit, you know, I just said critical spirit and three names just jumped into your head.

    54:40-54:42

    You don't have, most of us don't have to think real hard about that.

    54:44-54:48

    Are you willing to forgive them specifically?

    54:50-54:57

    To give them the freedom that Jesus Christ has given you, the forgiveness, offer them the forgiveness that Jesus Christ has offered to you.

    54:58-54:58

    Are you willing to do that?

    55:00-55:04

    If you do, you will find freedom from a hard heart.

    55:05-55:12

    If you don't, you will take that hard heart home with you and continue to hurt and continue to hurt other people.

    55:14-55:23

    You know, I think, think about these men here in the text, all the people that were in the synagogue, but especially these scribes and Pharisees.

    55:24-55:28

    Doesn't say in the text, but I have to wonder if some of them went home that night.

    55:31-55:33

    I don't know if this ever happened to you.

    55:34-55:36

    They were sitting on their bed after everyone's gone.

    55:36-55:40

    Have you ever been awake and you kind of wake up and something in your mind can't stop you?

    55:42-56:06

    I have to think that maybe one or two of them were sitting there, waking up, just wide awake at 11 o'clock after everyone else has asleep, just thinking, "Are we really doing this right?" that man with the withered hand, he probably could have been a brother or a sibling to any one of the people in that synagogue that day.

    56:08-56:15

    I was so amped up about not breaking the rules of the Sabbath that I let my faith stay hurt.

    56:16-56:21

    In fact, I didn't even invite my other brother to even come to the Sabbath because I didn't want him to get involved.

    56:22-56:36

    hearts were so hard they were using their religiosity not as an opportunity to bless others but it became chains of bondage around them. That is not why we pray the Sabbath.

    56:36-56:44

    That is not why God wants to be in our lives. Jesus Christ came to bring forgiveness and freedom and hope.

    56:46-56:49

    I hear in a minute, I'm going to invite the worship team to come up.

    56:52-56:53

    I want us to think here.

    56:54-56:56

    You know, we have a lot of great things that are going to happen today.

    56:56-56:58

    I'm guessing some of us have barbecues planned.

    56:58-57:03

    If it's not raining for the 18th time in a row, we're going to have a great day today.

    57:05-57:18

    The greatest desire that I have for you is that you would find freedom from a hard heart, freedom from a critical spirit, to find freedom from a broken, bitter spirit.

    57:20-57:23

    We have some people here that would love to pray with you.

    57:23-57:25

    Here's what I'm going to ask you to do.

    57:25-57:26

    I'm going to ask you to close your eyes for just a minute.

    57:26-57:27

    I'm going to pray.

    57:31-57:41

    When I'm done praying here, I'm going to invite you, in just a minute to make a physical statement about what you believe.

    57:45-58:02

    If you, if God is putting on your heart someone that you need to forgive, or if you are the critical spirit, you're the person that's giving jabs and never happy and always setting expectations of the impossibly high.

    58:02-58:04

    You're the person with the critical spirit.

    58:04-58:06

    I want to ask you to do business with God.

    58:08-58:12

    In a minute, God is speaking to your heart.

    58:12-58:16

    I'm going to plead with you just to slip out of your chair and come up to the front here.

    58:17-58:17

    I'm going to be praying.

    58:17-58:19

    God's working in my heart on this.

    58:20-58:26

    In a minute, I'm going to ask you to come forward, come to the front, and just kneel up here and talk to God.

    58:27-58:27

    OK?

    58:28-58:33

    We're not going to bother you. If you want to pray with somebody, we have people here standing that would love to pray with you.

    58:37-58:44

    Don't leave here without receiving the freedom that God offers you in Jesus Christ.

    58:44-58:53

    I'm a critical father. I ask right now as we're even thinking together as brothers and sisters, as your spirit is working in us.

    58:55-59:02

    Lord, we don't want to be the people that your spirit is watching us saying, "Really?

    59:04-59:11

    Really?" Lord, we don't want to be the people that are harboring bitterness toward others who have had a critical spirit.

    59:11-59:12

    Lord, it's painful.

    59:12-59:13

    We didn't deserve it.

    59:14-59:19

    Lord, we want to offer forgiveness just as your Son has offered forgiveness to us.

    59:20-01:00:07

    I pray for the person who's wrestling with this bitterness and this Disappointment and others who have had a critical spirit might have been decades ago Or but they have the freedom to come up here and to believe that up here What I pray for those of us who have had the critical spirit. We know who we are We've hurt people we've said damaging things we've been Unable to be pleased. We've never been able to give our children the love and approval and the affirmation They need because they're always wound up about the next bar. They have to meet the next thing they have to surpass Lord we need to ask forgiveness. We need to ask you to forgive us for our critical sphere.

Small Group Questions (Whole Group):
Read Luke 6:1-11

  1. Have you found freedom in fully yielding to the authority of Jesus Christ in every area of your life?
     

  2. Where do you struggle with Hardness of Heart?
     

  3. Discuss the Solutions to a Critical Spirit:

    1. Do you set your expectations based on God's Word?

    2. Do you discuss your expectations mutually with those close to you?

    3. Have you yielded your expectations to God?
       

  4. Who do you need to go to and seek forgiveness from regarding your critical spirit?
     

  5. Who has hurt you with a critical spirit? Have you forgiven them in Christ?

Breakout Questions:

Pray for one another.